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债市基本面高频数据跟踪:钢材转向累库:2025年6月第1周
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-06-11 13:53
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Economic growth shows that steel has shifted to inventory accumulation, with seasonal recovery in power plant daily consumption and mixed trends in various industries' production and demand [2][3]. - Inflation indicates that the agricultural product price index is stronger than the same period last year, with weak pig prices in CPI and a continuous rebound in oil prices in PPI [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Economic Growth: Steel Shifts to Inventory Accumulation 3.1.1 Production: Seasonal Recovery in Power Plant Daily Consumption - Power plant daily consumption has a seasonal recovery. On June 10, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 736,000 tons, up 1.4% from June 3; on June 6, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 1.718 million tons, up 1.6% from May 29 [5][12]. - The blast furnace operating rate has a mild decline. On June 6, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.5%, down 0.3 percentage points from May 30; the capacity utilization rate was 90.6%, down 0.1 percentage points from May 30. However, the blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills was 95.2% on June 6, up 1.7 percentage points from May 30 [5][18]. - The tire operating rate has a second decline. On June 5, the operating rate of truck all - steel tires was 63.5%, down 1.3 percentage points from May 29; the operating rate of car semi - steel tires was 73.9%, down 4.4 percentage points from May 29. The loom operating rate in Jiangsu and Zhejiang has declined for two consecutive weeks [5][21]. 3.1.2 Demand: Steel Shifts to Inventory Accumulation - The property market sales show a continuous improvement trend month - on - month. From June 1 - 10, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 208,000 square meters, up 13.0% from the same period in May, but down compared with the same periods in previous years [5][25]. - The auto market retail is stable and strong. In June, retail sales increased by 19% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 10% year - on - year [5][29]. - Steel prices have a limited rebound. On June 10, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil increased by 0.6%, 0.8%, 0.6%, and 0.1% respectively compared with June 3. Steel has shifted to inventory accumulation, with the inventory of five major steel products reaching 935,900 tons on June 6, up 3,400 tons from May 30 [5][35]. - Cement prices have a partial rebound. On June 10, the national cement price index increased by 0.6% compared with June 3, with prices in East China and the Yangtze River region rising by 2.1% and 2.3% respectively [5][36]. - Glass prices have a slight rebound. On June 10, the active glass futures contract price was 996.0 yuan/ton, up 3.3% from June 3 [5][41]. - The container shipping freight rate index has a continuous upward trend. On June 6, the CCFI index increased by 3.3% compared with May 30, and the SCFI index increased by 8.1% [5][44]. 3.2 Inflation: Agricultural Product Price Index Stronger than the Same Period Last Year 3.2.1 CPI: Weak Pig Prices - Pig prices are running weakly. On June 10, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.3 yuan/kg, down 1.4% from June 3. The month - on - month price has turned down [5][52]. - The agricultural product price index is stronger than the same period last year. On June 10, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.6% compared with June 3. Different agricultural products have different price trends [5][57]. 3.2.2 PPI: Continuous Rebound in Oil Prices - Oil prices have a continuous rebound. On June 10, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were 69.9 and 65.0 dollars/barrel respectively, up 2.6% and 2.5% respectively from the previous week [5][60]. - Copper and aluminum prices have increased. On June 10, the LME 3 - month copper and aluminum prices increased by 1.9% and 1.2% respectively compared with June 3. The decline in the domestic commodity index month - on - month has narrowed [5][64]. - Industrial product prices have generally weakened. Since June, most industrial product prices have shown a year - on - year decline, with the decline in coking coal and coke prices being more prominent [66].
经济学家:CPI较预期温和上涨 进口食品价格涨幅明显
news flash· 2025-06-11 13:35
金十数据6月11日讯,Annex Wealth Management首席经济学家Brian Jacobsen表示,本次CPI数据远较预 期温和。部分进口食品价格涨幅明显,如香蕉价格上涨3.3%,玩具价格上涨2.2%,但鸡蛋价格却出现 2.7%价格下跌。贸易政策若能稍趋稳定,将极大有助于避免通胀失控。这也再次证明,为何美联储可 能将风险关注重点从通胀威胁转向经济增长威胁。 经济学家:CPI较预期温和上涨 进口食品价格涨幅明显 ...
前五月CPI稳中偏弱,提升物价水平需多方发力
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-11 13:26
Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the CPI in May remains at -0.1%, reflecting a trend of negative growth in consumer prices for four out of the first five months of the year, with the market closely monitoring price trends as a key macroeconomic variable [2][3] - The PPI in May shows a year-on-year decline of 3.3%, which is a larger drop compared to the previous month's decline of 2.7%, indicating a worsening trend in producer prices [2] - The decline in CPI is primarily attributed to falling energy and food prices, with vegetable prices dropping by 8.3% year-on-year and energy prices decreasing by 6.1%, significantly impacting the overall CPI [2] Group 2 - The current price level is described as stable yet weak, with ongoing negative growth potentially having adverse effects on macroeconomic growth, leading to delayed consumer spending on major purchases and increased corporate inventory [4] - The downward trend in prices is causing actual interest rates to rise, with the one-year fixed deposit rate falling below 1%, resulting in a real interest rate of 1.05%, which may discourage private sector leverage [5] - The central bank's recent interest rate cuts aim to support the real economy and encourage investment and consumption, particularly in the real estate sector, but persistent price declines may weaken the effectiveness of these policies [6] Group 3 - To enhance price levels, it is essential to promote consumption, and addressing policy bottlenecks that affect consumer spending is crucial [7]
CPI缓和关税担忧,美股期货转涨
news flash· 2025-06-11 12:42
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for May came in below expectations, leading to a rise in U.S. stock index futures as concerns over potential price pressures from increased tariffs were alleviated [1] Group 2 - The lower-than-expected CPI report has calmed fears regarding the impact of potential tariff increases by Trump on consumer prices [1] - The market reaction indicates a positive sentiment among investors following the CPI data release [1] - The overall economic outlook appears more stable with the easing of inflation concerns, which could influence future investment strategies [1]
【CPI前,市场倾向于观望】6月11日讯,比特币下跌,停留在11万美元的心理关键水平以下。Trade Nation分析师大卫·莫里森在一份报告中说,美国通胀数据公布前投资者持谨慎态度,该数据可能显示关税导致物价上涨。莫里森表示:“市场明显缺乏信心,倾向于观望,直到今天的美国通胀数据对利率预期提供更清晰的信息。”
news flash· 2025-06-11 12:27
金十数据6月11日讯,比特币下跌,停留在11万美元的心理关键水平以下。Trade Nation分析师大卫·莫里 森在一份报告中说,美国通胀数据公布前投资者持谨慎态度,该数据可能显示关税导致物价上涨。莫里 森表示:"市场明显缺乏信心,倾向于观望,直到今天的美国通胀数据对利率预期提供更清晰的信息。" CPI前,市场倾向于观望 ...
美国5月季调后CPI及核心CPI月率、未季调CPI及核心CPI年率将于十分钟后公布。
news flash· 2025-06-11 12:23
美国5月季调后CPI及核心CPI月率、未季调CPI及核心CPI年率将于十分钟后公布。 ...
直击黄金数据行情!CPI会否给黄金带来新方向?顺姐正在用订单流实时分析,点击观看
news flash· 2025-06-11 12:09
决战CPI之夜 直击黄金数据行情!CPI会否给黄金带来新方向?顺姐正在用订单流实时分析,点击观看 相关链接 ...
有色商品日报-20250611
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-06-11 05:16
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Copper is expected to continue its volatile pattern for some time, with the range of 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton being closely watched. Favorable factors for bulls include a weak US dollar, inventory reduction, low inventory levels, tight domestic spot supply, and uncertainty over potential tariff hikes in the US 232 investigation. Key bearish factors are the US government's inconsistent tariff stance and the resulting uncertainty in the global economic outlook [1]. - Aluminum is undergoing a weak adjustment. Alumina enterprises are resuming production, leading to increased pressure on spot inventory. The reduction in bauxite price support has caused alumina prices to adjust based on cost. Aluminum ingot inventory is decreasing, but the speed of turnover and inventory reduction has slowed down. The price of aluminum alloy may fluctuate around the Baotai price in the short - term [1][2]. - Nickel is expected to remain range - bound. Although the cost of raw materials is firm and the fundamentals of primary nickel are improving, upward movement is restricted by weak downstream demand. Attention should be paid to the premium of nickel ore and the inventory of primary nickel [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views Copper - Overnight, LME copper fell 0.45% to $9,725/ton, and SHFE copper主力 dropped 0.13% to 79,030 yuan/ton. Domestic spot imports are in a continuous loss. In May, US consumers' inflation expectations declined for the first time since 2024, and consumer confidence improved. China's May CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI's year - on - year decline widened to 3.3%. China's exports in May increased by 4.8% year - on - year in US dollars, while imports decreased by 3.4%. LME copper inventory decreased to 120,400 tons, Comex copper inventory increased to 173,215 tons, SHFE copper warehouse receipts decreased to 33,746 tons, and BC copper warehouse receipts increased to 804 tons. With the arrival of the off - season, terminal demand orders are gradually slowing down [1]. Aluminum - On the first trading day, aluminum alloy showed a pattern of rising and then falling. The main contract AD2511 closed at 19,190 yuan/ton, up 4.49%. Alumina showed a weak and volatile trend, with the overnight AO2509 closing at 2,888 yuan/ton, down 0.24%. Shanghai aluminum also showed a weak and volatile trend, with the overnight AL2507 closing at 20,050 yuan/ton, up 0.25%. The SMM alumina price dropped to 3,262 yuan/ton, and the aluminum ingot spot premium was 70 yuan/ton. Alumina enterprises are resuming production, and inventory pressure is increasing. The reduction in bauxite price support has led to an adjustment in alumina prices based on cost. The proportion of molten aluminum has increased, and the arrival of aluminum ingots has decreased, but the speed of inventory reduction has slowed down [1][2]. Nickel - Overnight, LME nickel fell 0.23% to $15,330/ton, and Shanghai nickel fell 0.25% to 121,360 yuan/ton. LME nickel inventory decreased to 198,126 tons, and domestic SHFE nickel warehouse receipts decreased to 21,041 tons. The LME 0 - 3 month premium remained negative, and the import nickel premium was 100 yuan/ton. Nickel ore prices are firm, and domestic nickel - iron transaction prices show a slight rebound. In the stainless - steel sector, raw material prices are stable, and inventory has increased on a weekly basis. Production cuts in China and Indonesia in June will gradually ease the overall oversupply situation, but in the medium - term, it will still be constrained by weak terminal demand. In the new energy sector, prices are stable, and there is little new demand in June. In June, the supply of primary nickel continued to decline month - on - month, and domestic weekly inventory decreased [2]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring Copper - Market prices: The price of flat - copper increased by 400 yuan/ton, the price of 1 bright scrap copper in Guangdong rose by 300 yuan/ton, and the refined - scrap price difference in Guangdong increased by 119 yuan/ton. The prices of downstream products such as oxygen - free copper rods and low - oxygen copper rods also increased. - Inventory: LME copper inventory decreased by 2,000 tons, Comex copper inventory increased by 1,672 tons, SHFE copper warehouse receipts decreased by 496 tons, and the total social inventory (including bonded areas) remained unchanged [4]. Lead - Market prices: The average price of 1 lead increased by 110 yuan/ton, and the prices of recycled lead products also rose. The price of lead concentrate at the factory increased by 100 yuan/ton in some areas. - Inventory: LME lead inventory decreased by 1,950 tons, and SHFE lead warehouse receipts increased by 399 tons [4]. Aluminum - Market prices: The Wuxi and Nanhai aluminum prices decreased, and the price difference between Nanhai and Wuxi widened. The price of some aluminum alloy products decreased, and the processing fee of some downstream aluminum products increased. - Inventory: LME aluminum inventory decreased by 2,100 tons, SHFE aluminum warehouse receipts decreased by 175 tons, and the total social inventory of electrolytic aluminum remained unchanged, while the social inventory of alumina increased by 4.1 tons [5]. Nickel - Market prices: The price of Jinchuan nickel decreased by 1,100 yuan/ton, and the prices of some stainless - steel products also declined. The price of nickel ore was stable, and the price of new - energy nickel products decreased. - Inventory: LME nickel inventory decreased by 966 tons, SHFE nickel warehouse receipts decreased by 151 tons, and the total social inventory of nickel decreased by 2,178 tons [5]. Zinc - Market prices: The main settlement price of zinc decreased by 1.2%, and the prices of spot zinc and zinc alloy products dropped. The LME 0 - 3 premium decreased. - Inventory: LME zinc inventory decreased by 1,050 tons, SHFE zinc inventory increased by 793 tons, and the social inventory increased by 0.28 million tons [6]. Tin - Market prices: The main settlement price of tin increased by 0.3%, and the spot price and the price of tin concentrate rose. The LME 0 - 3 premium decreased. - Inventory: LME tin inventory decreased by 25 tons, and SHFE tin inventory decreased by 735 tons [6]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - The report provides multiple charts, including those related to spot premiums, SHFE near - far month spreads, LME inventory, SHFE inventory, social inventory, and smelting profits of various non - ferrous metals from 2019 to 2025. These charts visually display the historical trends of relevant data [7][8][13][20][26][32][39]. 3.4 Non - ferrous Metals Team Introduction - Zhan Dapeng, a master of science, is the director of non - ferrous research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, a senior researcher in precious metals, a gold intermediate investment analyst, an outstanding metal analyst of the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the best industrial product futures analyst of Futures Daily and Securities Times. He has over a decade of experience in commodity research, serves many leading spot enterprises, and has published dozens of professional articles in public newspapers and magazines. His team has won multiple industry awards [46]. - Wang Heng, a master of finance from the University of Adelaide, Australia, is a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, focusing on aluminum and silicon research. - Zhu Xi, a master of science from the University of Warwick, UK, is a non - ferrous researcher at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with a focus on lithium and nickel research [47].
宏观快评:5月通胀数据点评:今年物价,哪些“强”,哪些“弱”?
Huachuang Securities· 2025-06-10 10:04
Group 1: CPI Analysis - In May, the CPI decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, slightly better than the expected decline of 0.2%[2] - The core CPI increased by 0.6% year-on-year, up from 0.5% in the previous period[2] - The cumulative CPI increase for the first five months of this year is 0%, which is weaker than the 0.4% increase during the same period from 2021 to 2024[3] - Food prices showed a cumulative decrease of 0.6% year-on-year, compared to a decrease of 1% in the previous four years[3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 3.3% year-on-year, worse than the expected decline of 3.2%[2] - The cumulative PPI decrease for the first five months of this year is -1.5%, weaker than last year's -0.5%[3] - In the first five months, the prices of production materials, particularly in the mining sector, showed significant weakness, with a cumulative decrease of 8.7% in extraction[5] - Among 32 comparable industries, only 10 showed stronger prices compared to last year, primarily in downstream manufacturing and electric heating sectors[5] Group 3: Price Trends and Influences - Energy prices decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, significantly impacting the overall CPI decline, accounting for nearly 70% of the total drop[4] - The price of gasoline fell by 3.8%, contributing to a 0.13 percentage point decrease in the CPI[7] - The proportion of CPI items experiencing price increases rose from 24% to 29%, indicating a broader inflationary trend[55] - The PPI's year-on-year decline expanded from 2.7% to 3.3%, reflecting ongoing pressures in the production sector[49]
5月通胀数据解读:5月价格趋势“不变”背后的潜在变化
Huachuang Securities· 2025-06-10 09:33
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - In May, the month - on - month decline of PPI remained the same as in April, and the year - on - year decline of CPI also stayed unchanged. However, after excluding the impact of supply factors such as oil prices and food, marginal new structural changes emerged [1][9]. - In terms of PPI, the drag effect based on trade eased after excluding the 0.2 - percentage - point drag of oil prices. The PPI of export - oriented industries improved marginally, and the price of PPI durable consumer goods manufacturing industry rebounded [1][9]. - In terms of CPI, food performed better than the seasonal level, but the upward momentum of core consumer goods prices continued to weaken. Attention should be paid to the launch of a new round of consumption - promotion policies [2][13]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 May Price Trend: Potential Changes Behind the "Unchanged" Trend - **PPI**: The month - on - month decline in May remained at - 0.4%. After excluding the 0.2 - percentage - point drag of oil prices, the drag effect based on trade eased. The PPI of export - oriented industries improved marginally after the progress of the China - US trade meeting in May. The price of PPI durable consumer goods manufacturing industry rebounded, with a month - on - month increase of 0.1% in May and the year - on - year decline narrowing from 3.7% in April to 3.3% [1][9][11]. - **CPI**: Food performed better than the seasonal level, but the upward momentum of core consumer goods prices continued to weaken. Food supply tightening supported prices, short - term consumption demands such as tourism and clothing continued to be released, while prices of rent, furniture, and cars linked to residents' long - term income were still falling. Core consumer goods have dragged down CPI for two consecutive months after excluding the impact of gold prices, and a new round of consumption - promotion policies may be launched [2][13]. 3.2 May CPI: Food and Tourism Perform Better than Seasonal Levels, but Month - on - Month Decline Continues Due to Oil Price Drag - **Overall Situation**: In May 2025, the listing of fresh vegetables supported the food item, tourism in non - food items performed better than the seasonal level. However, affected by oil prices, durable consumer goods, and rent, CPI declined month - on - month to - 0.2% and remained at - 0.1% year - on - year. The factors affecting CPI month - on - month change from high to low were: services (0)> livestock meat (- 0.01pct)> fresh produce (- 0.03pct)> core consumer goods (- 0.03pct)> energy (- 0.13pct) [2][16]. - **Food Item**: The month - on - month decline of the food item fell back to around - 0.2%, stronger than the seasonal level, affecting CPI to decline by about 0.04 percentage points. Beef prices rose due to reduced imports, while pork prices fell. Fresh vegetable prices decreased, while limited supplies of fresh fruits and aquatic products supported food prices [2][19]. - **Non - food Item**: The month - on - month decline of the non - food item exceeded the seasonal level, falling to - 0.2%, affecting CPI to decline by about 0.16 percentage points. Oil prices dropped, clothing was the main supporting item in core consumer goods, while furniture and car prices still had a drag. Travel - related prices in services were resilient, but rent was still weak [23][24][25]. 3.3 May PPI: Oil Price Drag Increases, Price Decline of Export Industries Narrows, and Month - on - Month Decline Remains at - 0.4% - **Overall Situation**: The month - on - month decline of PPI remained around - 0.4%, mainly dragged down by production materials, while the performance of living materials improved. In May, production material prices decreased by 0.6% (- 0.1pct), and the prices of living materials turned from negative to flat [30]. - **By Industry**: The number of industries with price declines among industrial producers was still around two - thirds. The drag factors were the crude oil industry chain, building - material - related prices, and energy prices such as coal and gas. The supporting factors were export - related industries such as automobiles and machinery, and the non - ferrous metal industry [4][31][36].