新华社开普敦8月26日电（记者王晓梅 王雷）据南非媒体报道，南非发布了关于海上船对船转运作业 的新规，以防止污染和保护非洲企鹅。 南非林业、渔业和环境部日前发表声明说，这项新规旨在防止污染，保护沿海生态系统，在发生漏油等 事件时最大限度减轻影响，保护非洲企鹅等物种的生存环境。 根据新规，全面禁止在海洋保护区、水产养殖区以及距离海岸3海里范围内实施海上船对船转运作业。 作业单位必须加强污染防控和野生动物保护，需要在作业期间监测企鹅和海洋哺乳动物，使用声学设 备、布设围油栏并配备应急船只，以便在发生泄漏或伤害野生动物时迅速作出响应。 非洲企鹅主要生活在南部非洲沿海地区，在世界自然保护联盟发布的濒危物种红色名录中属于濒危级 别。 责编：陈菲扬、姚凯红 ...

青海省南部，青藏高原腹地，长江、黄河、澜沧江从这里起源，一路奔流入海。这里，就是被誉为"中华水 塔"的三江源。 2021年6月，习近平总书记在青海考察时强调，保护好青海生态环境，是"国之大者"。要牢固树立绿水青山就 是金山银山理念，切实保护好地球第三极生态。 2021年10月12日，三江源国家公园被正式列入第一批国家公园名单。三江源国家公园总面积19.07万平方公 里，是高寒生态系统的典型代表，发育和保持着原始、大面积的高寒生态系统。习近平总书记指出："中国实行国 家公园体制，目的是保持自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态安全屏障，给子孙后代留 下珍贵的自然资产。" 经过多年试点探索和建设实践，三江源国家公园在保护好这片净土的前提下，实现了生态保护、绿色发展和 民生改善三者的有机统一。如今的三江源地区，山清水秀、万物争荣，百姓安居乐业。 从牧民到生态卫士 7月，三江源国家公园澜沧江园区内的昂赛大峡谷内江水潺潺、崖柏蓊郁、草青花鲜。玉树藏族自治州杂多县 昂赛乡年都村的生态管护员更尕，如往常一样，穿上工作服，背上相机，开启一天的巡护工作。 2016年8月，习近平总书记在青海考察时强调，"青海最大 ...

探索江豚生态密码，共赴自然共生之约。8月23日，中国建设银行江苏省分行联合南京分行，携手南京励志阳 光心汇心公益基金会，在长江江豚科教中心成功举办"邂逅长江，守护江豚"大型公益亲子活动，以沉浸式体验 筑牢亲子家庭生态保护意识，为保护长江注入金融公益力量。 活动举办地长江江豚科教中心，是国内首个以长江生物多样性保护、长江生态修复、长江大保护教育为核心的 科普场馆，为亲子家庭打开了了解长江生态的"窗口"。作为长江流域唯一的哺乳动物、全球仅存的江豚淡水亚 种，长江江豚素有"水中大熊猫"之称，其种群数量更是长江生态健康的"晴雨表"。20世纪90年代起，受环境污 染、过度捕捞、无序航运等影响，江豚栖息地萎缩、食物锐减，2013年被列为"极度濒危"物种，2021年升级为 国家一级重点保护野生动物。虽在"长江十年禁捕"政策推动下，其种群数量从2018年的约1012头回升至目前的 1249头，但"极度濒危"的根本现状尚未改变，保护工作仍需社会各界合力推进。 活动现场，亲子家庭在讲解员的带领下开启"生态探索之旅"：通过观察长江江豚、中华鲟等珍稀水生生物标 本，借助AI技术沉浸式感受江豚自然生活场景，孩子们不仅读懂了江豚的生活习 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological and economic improvements in Tibet, driven by government initiatives focused on environmental protection, sustainable development, and the promotion of local industries. Ecological Protection and Restoration - Tibet has strengthened ecological protection and restoration efforts, implementing the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law and conducting large-scale land greening actions [2][4] - The establishment of a natural protected area system centered around national parks has been prioritized, with 47 various nature reserves covering 412,200 square kilometers, accounting for over 50% of the region's land area [4] - The average altitude of the Qiangtang grassland exceeds 4,500 meters, with successful ecological monitoring and restoration efforts in place [4] Economic Development and Industry Growth - The introduction of modern agricultural practices, such as the cultivation of "Yazang asparagus," has transformed previously barren land into productive agricultural zones, generating over 63 million yuan in income for local communities [6][7] - The construction of a 50 MW photovoltaic sand control demonstration project is underway, which will produce 100 million kWh of electricity annually, significantly reducing carbon emissions [7] - Tibet's clean energy installed capacity has surpassed 29 million kW, with over 96% coming from renewable sources, making it the region with the highest proportion of clean energy generation in the country [7] Improved Quality of Life - The development of rural tourism in villages like Gala has led to increased income for residents, with projected tourist visits reaching 300,000 in 2024 [8] - Infrastructure improvements, such as the construction of sanitary toilets and livestock shelters, have enhanced living conditions for many households [8] - The overall ecological health of Tibet is improving, with stable vegetation coverage, forest coverage, and water quality standards being met across major rivers [8]

中央广播电视总台新闻频道《每周质量报告》栏目8月24日播出有关大理苍山《"采菌游"爆火之后的生 态观察》节目后，引起当地政府高度重视。目前，大理州已采取措施，对苍山各进山路口重点管控，各 地正在展开排查，对违规旅游、商业采菌等行为加大查处力度。据介绍，大理州在主要入山路口加装防 护栏、警示牌，在相关区域布设监控摄像头，搭建智能管理平台，实现实时监测、动态预警。由林业、 公安等部门及社区志愿者组成的专项巡逻队伍，分重点时段、重点区域，提升每日巡查频次，一旦发现 违法违规行为，立即查处。同时，文旅、市场监管等部门对辖区文旅企业开展生态保护法规培训，严禁 以"野生菌采摘""秘境探险"等为噱头违规宣传，通过线上线下多渠道强化公众教育，引导游客合规、文 明游览。 ...

中央广播电视总台新闻频道近日播出有关大理苍山《"采菌游"爆火之后的生态观察》节目后，引起有关方面重视。今天下午，大理市人民政府发布通 告，要求进一步加强苍山国家级自然保护区的管理工作。 通告强调，违法违规进入苍山保护区（大地2000坐标系：苍山东坡海拔2200米以上范围）开展"采菌游""研学游""探险游"等游玩活动，给苍山生态保护 及违法违规进山人员人身安全带来巨大冲击。现将相关事项通告如下： △云南苍山洱海国家级自然保护区功能区划图 未开放区域不得从事以下行为： 确因科学研究观测、调查活动、教学实习、标本采集等需要进入苍山保护区的，严格按照相关规定报批。进入苍山开放景区参观、旅游的单位和个人， 应当严格遵守相关法律法规及景区管理规定。 对于违反有关要求及其他法律法规的，将严格依法依规处理。 监督举报电话：0872-12345。 1. 无视标识、标牌等提示进入未开放区域； 2. 不服从现场管理； 3. 破坏生态环境与设施设备； 4. 违规组织"采菌游""研学游""探险游"等活动； 5. 违规组织溯溪、游泳、攀岩、攀爬、露营、野炊、车辆越野等活动； 6. 其他违法违规行为。 一、禁止任何人进入苍山保护管理范围的 ...

对推进不力的严肃处理，对失职渎职的依法追责……" 每经编辑｜程鹏 8月25日，"大理融媒"微信公众号发文称，8月24日，云南省大理州政府召开苍山保护管理专项整治专题会议，强调要深刻反思、吸取教训，以坚决有力举 措推动问题彻底整改、见底清零。州长主持会议并讲话。 大理州政府召开苍山保护管理专项整治专题会议 图片来源：大理融媒 "苍山保护管理专项整治是当前的重大政治任务，不容懈怠； 以"刮骨疗毒"的决心破解保护与整治难题，以零容忍的态度严厉打击违规旅游、商业采菌等破坏生态环境行为，及时曝光典型案例，强化警示震慑。筑 牢"三防"防线，构建严密人防网络，充实一线力量；完善物防设施，夯实防护基础；搭建智能管理平台，强化技防支撑。 值得注意的是，央视于8月24日播出有关大理苍山《"采菌游"爆火之后的生态观察》节目，称"到大理苍山采蘑菇"成为网红项目，吸引大量游客进山寻 找、采摘各种野生菌。而部分游客的无序滥采正破坏生态，同时野生菌暗藏致命风险。 央视记者在大理苍山调查发现，向导会召集游客，将采集到的蘑菇集中展示，进行"科普"讲解。讲解仅停留在介绍菌种名称、是否有毒等简单内容，有的 还存在明显错误。 "科普"环节后，有的游 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "mushroom picking" tourism in Dali, Yunnan, has attracted many visitors, but the unregulated and destructive behaviors of some tourists pose a significant threat to the local ecology [1][8]. Group 1: Tourism and Economic Impact - The "mushroom picking" experience has become a popular trend on social media platforms, drawing significant attention and visitors to Dali [1]. - Tourists are charged fees ranging from 38 yuan to several hundred yuan for guided mushroom picking experiences, with some organizers providing tools and meals [2][5]. - The influx of tourists has led to over 500 people visiting a single entry point in one day, with numerous routes established for mushroom picking [4]. Group 2: Environmental Concerns - The unregulated picking of mushrooms has resulted in visible damage to the local ecosystem, with areas previously rich in vegetation now showing signs of degradation [2][8]. - Experts warn that indiscriminate picking can lead to the destruction of mushroom habitats, with recovery taking 5 to 10 years or longer, and in severe cases, complete extinction of local mushroom species [8][9]. - The ecological role of mushrooms in decomposing organic matter and supporting biodiversity is critical, and their overharvesting could disrupt forest ecosystems [9]. Group 3: Safety and Health Risks - There are significant health risks associated with mushroom picking, as many toxic species closely resemble edible ones, leading to potential poisoning incidents [6][7]. - Statistics indicate that from 2019 to 2024, there were 2,297 reported cases of mushroom poisoning across 30 provinces, resulting in 142 deaths [7]. Group 4: Regulatory and Management Issues - Many "mushroom picking" organizers lack proper qualifications, misleading tourists about their expertise and the safety of the mushrooms [3][5]. - The local government has acknowledged the challenges of regulating mushroom picking activities, especially in protected areas, and is taking steps to enhance oversight [11][13]. - There is a call for stricter qualification checks and standardized regulations to ensure the safety of both tourists and the environment [12][13].

新京报讯 据大理融媒消息，随着大理苍山生态不断向好，各类违法违规进入苍山保护区（大地2000坐标系：苍山 东坡海拔2200米以上范围）开展"采菌游""研学游""探险游"等游玩活动持续增多，给苍山生态保护及违法违规进 山人员人身安全带来巨大冲击，为切实做好大理市辖区各项保护管理工作，规范个人（单位）入山行为，根据 《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》《云南省大理白族自治州苍山保护管理条例》等法律法规有关规定，现将相 关事项通告如下： 1.无视标识、标牌等提示进入未开放区域； 2.不服从现场管理； 3.破坏生态环境与设施设备； 4.违规组织"采菌游""研学游""探险游"等活动； 一、禁止任何人进入苍山保护管理范围的核心区。 二、禁止在苍山保护管理范围的缓冲区开展旅游和生产经营活动。 三、在苍山保护管理范围的实验区开展参观、旅游活动的，应当服从苍山保护管理机构的管理。 未开放区域不得从事以下行为： 6.其他违法违规行为。 四、确因科学研究观测、调查活动、教学实习、标本采集等需要进入苍山保护区的，严格按照相关规定报批。 五、进入苍山开放景区参观、旅游的单位和个人，应当严格遵守相关法律法规及景区管理规定。 违反上述要求及其 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of coral reef restoration and marine ecological protection in Weizhou Island, Guangxi, highlighting the collaborative efforts of the Guangxi University Marine College research team and local government support to enhance marine biodiversity and promote eco-tourism [1][2][5]. Group 1: Coral Reef Restoration Efforts - Since 2015, the Guangxi University Marine College has been actively involved in coral reef protection and restoration on Weizhou Island, establishing a 2,000 square meter demonstration area that increased live coral coverage from approximately 5% to 20% within three years [2]. - In 2023, the team deployed 1,520 artificial reefs and transplanted over 80,000 coral fragments, restoring an area of 450 acres [2][3]. - The restoration efforts have led to a significant recovery of the underwater ecosystem, attracting more marine life and enhancing the ecological tourism appeal of the island [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Eco-Tourism - The coral reef restoration has resulted in a booming eco-tourism industry, with approximately 95,000 visitors participating in diving tourism in 2024, generating an income of about 17.1 million yuan [6]. - Local residents have benefited economically, with many engaging in tourism-related activities such as renting out properties, working in hotels, or operating sightseeing vehicles [6]. - The establishment of the largest coral reef public science museum in the country has attracted around 320,000 visitors since its opening in 2019, further promoting awareness and education about coral ecosystems [6][7]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The research team promotes a "research + popular science + tourism + community" model to foster public engagement in coral conservation efforts [7]. - Activities such as coral "adoption" allow tourists to connect emotionally with the coral restoration process, enhancing community involvement in ecological protection [7]. - The educational initiatives have successfully raised awareness about the importance of coral reefs, with visitors expressing a commitment to environmental protection [7].