核心提示 良好生态环境是最普惠的民生福祉。近年来，河南生态环境质量显著改善，生态文明建设成就斐然。 抬头可见的蓝天白云，推窗即入的满目苍翠，俯首可掬的碧水清流……生态之变，蕴藏在一呼一吸之间，也凝结在一个个真实可见的数字里。 让我们透过这份生态账本，感受环境之美，体味这份触手可及的"小确幸"。 环境质量 蓝天 碧水 ●2024年，全省160个国控断面中Ⅰ—Ⅲ类水质断面占86.1%，无劣Ⅴ类水质断面 净土 示范引领 产业升级 ●"十四五"以来，淘汰落后煤电机组近200万千瓦，退出落后低效产能474台（套），完成112家重污染企业搬迁改造、165个传统产业集群升级改造，5500余 家企业实施污染深度治理 农业 林业 自然资源 ●2024年全省PM2.5浓度相较于2017年下降25.1%，优良天数增加27天，重污染天数减少9.4天 ●截至今年7月底，全省PM2.5浓度41.2微克/立方米，同比下降14.9%；优良天数140.2天，同比增加10天；重污染天数1.9天，同比减少4.7天 ●在全国率先完成35蒸吨/时及以下燃煤锅炉关停整合和燃煤电厂超低排放改造 ●新能源车总量达210余万辆，城市公交车新能源比例达到98. ...

Core Insights - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept has led to significant changes in ecological civilization and environmental protection in China over the past 20 years, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Public Welfare - A good ecological environment is considered the most equitable public product and the most inclusive welfare for the people, with China prioritizing the needs for a better ecological environment as a major political responsibility [1] - Significant improvements in environmental quality have been achieved, with PM2.5 average concentration in cities expected to reach 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, and the proportion of surface water with good quality exceeding 90% for the first time [1] Group 2: Green Development and Economic Transformation - The concept reveals that protecting the ecological environment is synonymous with protecting productivity, and improving the ecological environment is essential for developing productivity [2] - During the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 11.6%, approaching 50% of the total carbon emissions of the EU in 2024 [2] Group 3: Global Ecological Governance - The concept has gained international recognition, with China actively participating in global environmental governance and fulfilling international responsibilities, including eliminating over half of the ozone-depleting substances from developing countries [3] - China has taken significant steps in building a green "Belt and Road" initiative, training over 10,000 ecological governance talents for more than 120 developing countries [3]

央视网消息："绿水青山就是金山银山"，这是20年前提出的"两山"理念。它开启了中国生态文明建设的新篇章，在中华大地绘就出一幅以 生态文明为底色的时光画卷。今天，我们的家园越来越可爱、明艳，而"可爱家园"的密码，就藏在点滴日常里。 前不久夏雨初歇的傍晚，在山城重庆，天空居然出现了彩虹与晚霞的"神仙"组合，橘红交织的霞光正漫过天际，傍晚的彩虹每一光线都晕 染着浪漫。一边是绝美晚霞，山城的人们更是推门就追一场长江"橘子海"！夕阳将长江染成金色，江面泛起粼粼波光，奔腾的长江与绚丽的夕 阳相遇，构成山城独特的夏日画卷。近年来，重庆深入开展美丽河湖保护与建设，水环境质量连续稳步提升。截至2024年年底，长江干流重庆 段水质连续8年达到Ⅱ类水质以上。 田相和是成都市的一名摄影爱好者，他被圈内称为"追峰人"。从楼宇间若隐若现的四姑娘山轮廓，到贡嘎群峰上流转的璀璨星河，他用镜 头记录下"从成都遥望雪山"的壮美时刻。 想要从成都遥望上百公里的雪山，干净透亮的空气是关键。今年上半年，成都市空气质量优良天数达到146天，同比增加4天。由当地摄影 爱好者发布的"观山报告"显示，上半年，成都人45次"推窗见雪山"，创历史新高。 空气质量 ...

Core Viewpoint - Mongcao Ecological (300355.SZ) is strategically positioned to benefit from the national ecological civilization construction and the significant opportunities presented by the "Three North" project, focusing on desertification control and ecological restoration [1] Group 1: Company Strategy and Projects - In 2024, the company is expected to win over 80 projects, primarily in the field of desertification control under the "Three North" project [1] - The company has 25 grass varieties included in the national recommended variety directory for the "Three North" project, indicating a strong alignment with national ecological goals [1] Group 2: Industry Context - The "Three North" project is entering a critical phase, with Inner Mongolia being a key area for ecological restoration, responsible for 60% of the desertification control tasks [1] - The harsh natural conditions in the "Three North" region necessitate the use of resilient plant species, which the company is well-positioned to provide [1]

在南非北开普省，当地借鉴中国"生态文化村"建设经验，因地制宜将自然资源转化为文旅资源；在乌兹 别克斯坦努库斯，中乌合作的"光伏+棉花水肥一体化"种植试验示范区，让盐碱地实现生态治理和经济 增效协同推进；在秘鲁钱凯港，港口成立动物救助办公室，常态化做好海洋和湿地生态保护……当前， 越来越多国家和地区认同和借鉴中国的生态文明建设经验，绿水青山就是金山银山理念为共建清洁美丽 世界贡献中国智慧和中国方案。 良好的生态环境是最公平的公共产品，是最普惠的民生福祉。坚持以人民为中心，持续深入打好污染防 治攻坚战，中国创造了最大发展中国家在经济社会快速发展同时有效保护生态环境的成功实践。今天的 中国，天更蓝、地更绿、水更清，人民群众共享自然之美、生命之美、生活之美。在关注中国生态治理 的国际人士看来，绿水青山的美丽中国，凝聚着人民对美好生活的向往，充分展现中国式现代化坚持以 人民为中心。委内瑞拉中国问题研究中心主任艾马拉·格德尔表示，所有气候政策的最终目标应是增进 民生福祉，"中国不仅为全球碳减排作出巨大贡献，更在引领一种面向未来、兼顾公平与效率的全球绿 色发展路径"。 纵观人类文明发展史，工业化进程创造了前所未有的物质财富 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept, highlighting its role in promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development both in China and globally [1][2][3]. Group 1: Concept and Its Global Impact - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water" concept is described as both natural and economic wealth, advocating for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, which has led to a sustainable development path in China [1][2]. - The concept has gained international recognition, providing a framework for balancing development and environmental protection, and is seen as a model for other countries [2][3]. - The idea supports the notion that economic development can occur alongside environmental protection, a view that has been widely accepted globally [2][3]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Global Cooperation - China has actively engaged in global environmental governance, fulfilling international commitments and adapting its environmental responsibilities to its national context, which has garnered international approval [3]. - Various projects initiated by China, such as the mushroom grass technology training in Pacific island nations and the "Bamboo instead of Plastic" initiative in Africa, demonstrate the practical application of the concept and its benefits to local communities [3][4]. - The concept serves as a model for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, offering valuable insights for developing countries amidst global trade and environmental challenges [4][5].

Group 1 - The National Lychee and Longan Industry Technology System held a "14th Five-Year" evaluation meeting in Hohai County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, to assess the work and achievements of its chief scientist and other scientists during their tenure [6][7][8] - The meeting was presided over by Zheng Hongyu, Director of the Heat Crop Department at the South Asia Tropical Crop Center, and involved evaluations organized by an expert group [8][9] Group 2 - The first five national parks in China have completed their property rights registration, which is a significant step in promoting ecological civilization [11][12] - The registration clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within the parks and defines the responsibilities of different levels of government regarding resource management [13][14][16] Group 3 - The opening of the fishing season in the South China Sea is approaching, with over 3,400 fishing boats from Yangjiang set to participate, marking the largest number of boats in the history of the event [17][18] - Since the first fishing event in July 2003, the activity has evolved into a major tourism driver in Guangdong Province, promoting related consumption and enhancing cultural tourism branding [19][20] Group 4 - The "New Farmers" initiative highlights individuals returning to their hometowns to cultivate traditional agricultural practices, bringing new ideas and technologies to rural areas [25][28] - This movement is part of a broader trend of urban residents reconnecting with their agricultural roots, contributing to local economies and revitalizing forgotten lands [26][27] Group 5 - The Guangdong Rural Singer Competition is set to take place, featuring a blend of Hakka folk songs and contemporary music, showcasing local talent and promoting cultural heritage [36][39] - The event aims to engage the community and serve as a catalyst for rural revitalization, enhancing cultural identity and local pride [40][41]

11日，自然资源部宣布我国首批设立的5个国家公园全部完成确权登记。 △三江源国家公园 △大熊猫国家公园 △热带雨林国家公园 △武夷山国家公园 国家公园是具有国家代表性的自然生态系统，保护范围大，生态过程完整，是我国自然生态系统中最重要、自然景观最独 特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的部分。开展国家公园自然资源确权登记是推进生态文明建设的一项重要举措。 根据民法典等法律法规，通过自然资源确权登记，国家公园在国土空间上精准落地，明确宣示其中各类自然资源资产的产 权主体，清晰界定不同层级政府行权的具体范围，厘清自然资源资产所有者、监管者及其责任，将为国家公园产权管理提供支 撑。 大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山和三江源5个国家公园都有了"户口本"。 △东北虎豹国家公园 通过确权登记，解决一批自然资源产权纠纷，划清全民所有和集体所有之间的边界，划清全民所有、不同层级政府行使所 有权的边界，划清不同集体所有者的边界，划清不同类型自然资源的边界，各类自然资源权属状况和自然状况实现"一张图"， 将为国家公园全民所有自然资源资产处置配置、有偿使用等提供权责归属依据。 ...

Core Points - The successful completion of the registration for the Sanjiangyuan National Park marks the achievement of natural resource rights registration for the first five national parks in China, which include Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain National Parks [1] - The unified natural resource rights registration provides a solution for clarifying property rights and resource quantities, further protecting valuable natural heritage [1] - The completion of registration not only provides property certificates for the rights of national park owners but also lays a solid foundation for realizing the ecological product value of national parks [1] Summary by Sections - **Property Rights Clarification** - The registration process clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government [1] - It establishes a clear framework for the management of natural resource assets, including owners and regulators [1] - **Future Plans** - The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource rights registration [1] - There is a focus on expanding the coverage of natural resource registration and integrating it into the broader context of ecological civilization construction and natural resource management [1] - The goal is to improve the natural resource rights registration system and work framework [1]

Core Points - The successful completion of the registration for the Sanjiangyuan National Park marks the achievement of natural resource rights registration for the first five national parks in China, which include Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain National Parks [1] - The unified natural resource rights registration provides a solution for clarifying property rights and resource quantities, further protecting valuable natural heritage [1] - The completion of registration not only provides property certificates for the rights of national park owners but also lays a solid foundation for realizing the ecological product value of national parks [1] Summary by Sections - **Property Rights Clarification**: The registration process clarifies the ownership of various natural resources within national parks, defining the responsibilities of different levels of government in resource management [1] - **Legal Framework**: The registration aligns with the Civil Code and other legal regulations, ensuring precise delineation of property rights and responsibilities for national park management [1] - **Future Plans**: The Ministry of Natural Resources aims to enhance the legal, standardized, and information-based levels of natural resource rights registration, expanding its coverage and integrating it into the broader ecological civilization construction and natural resource management framework [1]