Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural technology in building a strong agricultural nation, highlighting the need for both original innovation and effective technology application to enhance agricultural productivity and competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The "Planning for Accelerating the Construction of a Strong Agricultural Nation (2024-2035)" outlines a strategic framework for high-level agricultural technology self-reliance and innovation [1]. - Key characteristics of a strong agricultural nation include strong supply security, technological equipment, operational systems, industry resilience, and competitive capabilities [1]. - The article notes that while China has made significant progress in agricultural technology innovation, it still does not rank as a strong agricultural technology nation compared to international standards [2]. Group 2: Collaboration and Systematic Innovation - There is a need for collaboration among various agricultural innovation entities to overcome issues such as low-level repetition and homogeneous competition [3]. - The article advocates for breaking down industry barriers and fostering systematic research cooperation to enhance overall innovation effectiveness [3]. Group 3: Application and Market Integration - The article stresses the importance of integrating technological innovations into practical applications, addressing the disconnect between supply and demand in agricultural technology [4]. - It highlights the necessity of focusing on core technologies, key resources, and digital agriculture to improve the overall effectiveness of agricultural innovation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recently issued "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Powerhouse (2024-2035)" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council aims for significant progress in agricultural development by 2027, with a focus on enhancing food production capacity and ensuring self-sufficiency in key agricultural products [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production Capacity - By 2024, China's total grain production is projected to reach 14.13 trillion jin, marking the 21st consecutive year of bumper harvests and the first time surpassing the 1.4 trillion jin threshold, indicating strong resilience and potential in grain production [1] - The plan emphasizes the need for financial support to enhance comprehensive grain production capacity, targeting weak links such as independent breeding, agricultural machinery research and development, and technology transformation [1][2] Group 2: Financial Support and Risk Management - Financial support should also focus on upgrading and optimizing the grain industry chain through investments in storage logistics and agricultural product processing, which can increase the added value of grain and enhance production resilience [2] - Agricultural insurance is highlighted as a crucial risk management tool that can help farmers withstand natural disasters and market fluctuations, significantly reducing production risks [2] - The government is encouraged to implement policies that promote financial institutions to increase support for grain production, ensuring effective allocation of financial resources [2] Group 3: Integration of Finance and Agriculture - The deep integration of finance and grain production is expected to steadily enhance China's comprehensive grain production capacity [3]

像流水线那样种菜：输入数据，收获果实，降低成本，提高质量。 植物不会说话，中国农民通过观看农作物长势，来判断其状态和需求，把手伸进泥土中，靠经验种了几千 年地。 2023 年，中国农业科技进步贡献率为 63.2%，这一指标被视为衡量农业科技进步对农业总产值增长贡献的 指标。中国人民大学经济学院刘守英教授曾指出，发达经济体的农业科技贡献率通常在 80% 左右。如何让 中国农研科技成果走出实验室，是农业科技进步贡献率提升的关键。 上海市农业科学院园艺所所长朱为民说："现在老一代的菜农都已经步入老年，他们为中国蔬菜产业发展 做出了很大贡献。但很多贡献源于他们自身的吃苦耐劳，甚至以牺牲身体健康为代价。" 露天种植的阳光和粉尘、温室环境下的高湿度、日复一日的弯腰与蹲跪，对菜农的腰膝关节、呼吸系统的 损伤都很大。当农民后代的职业选择开始转向、农业生产方式进入新的转型阶段时，需要更多从业者的交 流，并激发新的解决方案出现，让经验流动起来。 12 月 27 日，第四届 "多多农研科技大赛" 落下帷幕。本次沿用了第三届在全封闭的集装箱里种生菜的题 目，但首次将集装箱改建为 "新农田" 的设计方案与建设效果纳入考察范围，通过数字 ...