Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "green channel" for agricultural products between China and Mongolia has significantly improved the efficiency of cross-border trade, leading to increased exports and enhanced customer satisfaction [1] Group 1: Trade Efficiency - Since the launch of the "green channel" in 2018, over 800,000 tons of fruits and vegetables have been exported, with a total value of 1.602 billion RMB [1] - The expedited customs process allows goods to reach Ulaanbaatar from Chinese ports in as little as one day, greatly improving the freshness of the products [1] Group 2: Product Variety and Market Impact - The range of exported fruits and vegetables has expanded to include cucumbers, broccoli, lettuce, pears, and oil peaches, contributing to a stable supply for Mongolian consumers [1] - The "green channel" not only opens international markets for Chinese agricultural products but also serves as a vital link for the livelihoods of the Mongolian population [1]

中新社兰州8月20日电(记者冯志军)今年入夏以来，随着气温攀升，甘肃各地夏季蔬菜进入产销旺季， 娃娃菜、西葫芦、胡萝卜、西蓝花等30多种陇原夏菜新鲜上市、集中采摘。据兰州海关20日最新统计， 今年前7个月，甘肃出口鲜冷藏蔬菜1.3亿元人民币，同比增长逾三成，7月当月同比增长逾七成。 甘肃地处黄河上游，东西狭长，被祁连山等山脉环绕，兼具雪山、高原、河谷、草原、森林等多样地 貌。特殊的地理位置与气候条件，孕育出"甘味"品牌夏菜。 兰州海关表示，下一步，将在监管提效、通关便利方面继续发力，助力现代丝路寒旱特色农业发展，推 动更多"甘味"农食产品走出国门，"走得远"更"走得稳"。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 今夏以来，天水峻泽国际贸易有限公司的生产车间里一片忙碌。刚从田间采收的西蓝花翠绿欲滴、生菜 鲜嫩水灵、胡萝卜圆润饱满，经冷库预冷锁鲜后，工人们麻利地进行分拣、称重、打包、封箱、贴标， 随后这批鲜菜就被送入冷藏集装箱，启程发往海外。 随着去年甘肃天水麻辣烫爆火出圈，今年天水品类繁多的鲜冷藏蔬菜，出口额呈现爆发式增长，今年前 7个月出口额同比增长超33倍，在甘肃出口总额中占比超三成。 "今年前7个月，公司出口额同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increase in vegetable prices is attributed to rising production costs due to high temperatures and increased rainfall during the summer season [1] Price Trends - From August 4 to August 10, the average retail price of 30 types of vegetables in 36 major cities increased by 0.9% compared to the previous week [1] - Leafy and cabbage vegetables saw significant price increases, with spinach, cauliflower, and lettuce rising by 10.1%, 6.3%, and 4.4% respectively [1] Regional Price Variations - Northern regions experienced notable price hikes, with Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, and Yinchuan seeing increases of 5.8%, 5.8%, and 4.7% respectively [1]

Price Trends Summary - The retail price of rice is 6.54 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% [1] - The retail price of flour is 6.14 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.3% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.0% [1] - The price of soybean oil is 12.82 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.3% [1] - The price of peanut oil is 28.46 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 1.9% [1] - The price of pork (hind leg meat) is 27.86 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month increase of 0.5% and a year-on-year decrease of 9.5% [1] - The price of white strip chicken is 24.66 yuan/kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.5% and a year-on-year decrease of 2.4% [1] - The price of fresh eggs is 9.83 yuan/kg, showing a month-on-month increase of 2.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 14.7% [1] Vegetable Price Movements - The average price of vegetables is 6.78 yuan/kg, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% and a year-on-year decrease of 7.9% [1] - The top five vegetables with the highest month-on-month price increases include leeks (8.42 yuan/kg, +3.6%), spinach (9.01 yuan/kg, +2.2%), eggplant (5.99 yuan/kg, +2.0%), lettuce (7.46 yuan/kg, +1.5%), and ginger (15.07 yuan/kg, +1.1%) [1] - The top five vegetables with the largest month-on-month price decreases include pumpkin (4.70 yuan/kg, -2.1%), winter melon (3.86 yuan/kg, -1.8%), cucumber (5.93 yuan/kg, -1.7%), tomato (6.35 yuan/kg, -1.7%), and lotus root (11.39 yuan/kg, -0.9%) [1]

Core Insights - Extreme weather events have significantly impacted global food prices, with notable increases such as a 300% rise in Australian lettuce prices and an 80% increase in U.S. vegetable prices [1][2] - The report warns that unprecedented extreme weather conditions will become more common, surpassing the adaptability of current agricultural and economic systems [1] Food Price Increases - California has experienced its driest three years on record, leading to nearly 1 million acres of farmland left uncultivated, resulting in initial revenue losses of nearly $2 billion for vegetable crops [1] - Arizona faced water shortages due to drought in the Colorado River basin, contributing to significant vegetable price increases in the U.S. [1] - In South Korea, vegetable prices surged nearly 70% due to widespread high temperatures, prompting the government to utilize national reserves [2] - Australia experienced record floods, leading to lettuce prices soaring to approximately 12 AUD (about 7.81 USD) from around 2.80 AUD, marking a rise of over 300% [2] Climate Change and Agricultural Sensitivity - Not all agricultural products are equally sensitive to climate risks; coffee and beef prices have been rising due to specific production conditions, while more adaptable crops like corn have not seen similar price increases [3] - New U.S. tariffs may further squeeze foreign farmers' profit margins, complicating producers' decisions [3] Political and Economic Implications - High inflation rates linked to food price surges can alter election outcomes, as evidenced by studies from 18 countries [4] - Rising staple food prices exert pressure on economies and public health, particularly affecting low-income households [4] - The volatility in food prices poses challenges for macroeconomic management, complicating efforts to control overall inflation rates [4][5] - The rising cost of living has played a significant role in recent elections, with warnings that these impacts will worsen without achieving net-zero emissions [5] - The upcoming United Nations Food Systems Summit will address the threats posed by climate change to global food systems, with food price inflation as a central topic [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of extreme weather events on food prices globally, leading to inflationary pressures and potential risks to food security [1][5]. Group 1: Price Increases in Specific Foods - Korean cabbage prices have risen by 70%, Australian lettuce prices by 300%, European olive oil prices by 50%, and US vegetable prices by 80% due to extreme heat and weather conditions [1][3]. - The study indicates that food prices typically change within one to two months following extreme heat or drought events, with the frequency and intensity of such weather phenomena increasing compared to 30-40 years ago [1][4]. Group 2: Broader Economic Implications - Rising food prices are expected to affect food security, particularly in poorer countries, and may complicate efforts to control overall inflation [5][6]. - The article notes that the UK experienced a rise in inflation to 3.6% in June, partly due to increasing food prices, which has influenced expectations regarding further interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [5][6]. Group 3: Attention from Financial Institutions - Financial institutions and policymakers are increasingly recognizing the relationship between high temperatures and inflation, with HSBC indicating that tracking temperature trends is becoming a better method for predicting food inflation in India [8][9]. - The European Central Bank has incorporated climate change and its effects into its monetary policy considerations, acknowledging the significant impact of extreme weather on key economic indicators like inflation and GDP [9][10].

Core Insights - Extreme heat has led to significant short-term price increases in various food items, contributing to inflation [1][3] - The research indicates that food prices typically change within one to two months following extreme weather events [1][3] - The study highlights that the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have increased compared to 30-40 years ago, with expectations of continued trends as greenhouse gas emissions rise [1][5] Price Increases in Specific Foods - Specific food items have seen dramatic price increases due to extreme weather, with Spanish olive oil prices rising by 50% and U.S. vegetable prices increasing by 80% [3] - In Australia, iceberg lettuce prices surged over 300% due to severe flooding, impacting local fast-food chains [3] - Global cocoa prices rose approximately 300% in April 2024 due to drought conditions in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, affecting chocolate prices in the UK [3] Economic and Social Implications - Rising food prices are expected to impact food security, particularly in poorer countries, and may exacerbate overall inflation [4] - The increase in food prices has significant implications for election outcomes, as seen in the recent U.S. elections where living costs played a crucial role [4] - Financial institutions are increasingly recognizing the relationship between extreme heat and inflation, with HSBC noting that tracking temperature trends is becoming a better method for predicting food inflation in India [6] Policy and Regulatory Responses - The European Central Bank has begun incorporating climate change and natural degradation into its monetary policy considerations [6] - ECB officials have noted the significant impact of extreme heat on inflation rates and GDP, emphasizing the need for financial stability assessments that include natural risk factors [6]

Group 1 - The article discusses the suitability of different vegetables for balcony gardening based on the orientation of the balcony, with south-facing balconies being ideal for most vegetables, while north-facing balconies are better for cool-loving leafy greens [3] - It emphasizes the importance of using appropriate growing media, such as nutrient soil or organic fertilizers, to enhance soil fertility and water retention for container gardening [3] - The article highlights modern techniques that can mitigate limitations in light conditions, such as movable planting racks and vertical lighting, to support successful vegetable growth [4] Group 2 - It suggests that diversifying plant varieties can help reduce pest and disease occurrences, and emphasizes the need for supplemental fertilization during the fruiting period of crops like cucumbers and tomatoes [4] - The process of nurturing seedlings and waiting for them to bear fruit is described as both a test of skill and patience, providing a therapeutic experience for gardeners [4] - The article conveys the joy of gardening, encapsulated in the idea of "you reap what you sow," encouraging individuals to pursue their gardening dreams [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of agricultural practices in Hebei's Guyuan region, showcasing the integration of technology and traditional farming to enhance vegetable production, particularly lettuce, which is now a significant supplier for fast-food chains like KFC and McDonald's [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Development - The introduction of lettuce cultivation in the Guyuan region began in the 1990s, initiated by a company from Shunyi, which aimed to diversify local agriculture beyond potatoes [1][2]. - By 2000, lettuce cultivation had stabilized, and the demand from fast-food chains led to the establishment of multiple growing bases across Hebei and Tianjin [3][5]. Group 2: Technological Integration - Since 2014, collaboration between agricultural experts and local companies has led to the establishment of weather observation stations and the use of big data to optimize irrigation and fertilization practices [5][6]. - By 2020, comprehensive weather data collection allowed for precise water and fertilizer management, significantly improving crop yields [6]. Group 3: New Product Development - In 2023, a fresh-cut vegetable factory was established in Guyuan, producing ready-to-eat meal options that cater to urban consumers, particularly young professionals [6][7]. - The region has seen a shift from being a poverty-stricken area to a vibrant agricultural hub, with high-value crops and processed products contributing to local economic growth [6][7]. Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The establishment of "Vegetable Technology Small Courtyards" has facilitated knowledge transfer between academic institutions and local farmers, enhancing agricultural practices through innovative solutions [7][8]. - Young researchers are actively engaging with local communities, using social media to disseminate agricultural knowledge and promote modern farming techniques [8][9].

Core Insights - South Korea is experiencing a significant rise in vegetable prices due to ongoing high temperatures, with the government raising the heat crisis alert level from "caution" to "warning" [1] Price Changes - The retail price of spinach has reached 9,740 KRW (approximately 51 RMB) per kilogram, marking an increase of over 40% compared to the same period last month [1] - Other seasonal vegetables such as lettuce, radishes, and green onions have also seen price increases ranging from 10% to 30% compared to last month [1] Health Impact - The number of patients suffering from heat-related illnesses, such as heatstroke, has reached 470, which is an increase of approximately 20% compared to the same period last year [1]