帮助柬埔寨解决胡椒瘟病难题，助力斯里兰卡热带水果翻倍增产，协助阿联酋降低椰枣虫害发病率…… 近年来，中国热带农业科学院（以下简称"中国热科院"）与共建"一带一路"国家积极开展热带农业科技 合作，通过推广可复制、可持续的技术方案，助力多国民众减贫脱贫，推动全球热带农业绿色发展。 柬埔寨—— "现在我们的胡椒植株枝繁叶茂" 清晨，中国热科院研究员李志刚的手机响起。打开视频，远在柬埔寨桔井省胡椒标准化栽培示范基地的 赖文才微笑着挥手："李老师，您看基地的胡椒长势还好吗？"随着手机镜头拉近，李志刚仔细观察起胡 椒主蔓。 "肥料要多投入一些""下挖深度大概30至40厘米，再将肥料和土壤混合回填"……李志刚详细讲解，帮助 当地技术员找到最佳施肥点位。 据统计，柬埔寨的胡椒种植面积近7000公顷，但病虫害防控技术落后、生产标准化程度低等因素制约着 胡椒产业发展。自2015年起，中国热科院联合柬埔寨中资企业在桔井、西哈努克、贡布和白马等省市发 展胡椒种植，派遣多批专家赴柬开展胡椒示范基地建设和技术示范推广等工作，李志刚就是专家组成员 之一。该技术示范推广项目圆满完成后，中国专家组从柬埔寨回国。赖文才和同事们遇到困难时，依旧 ...

中新网福州1月22日电 (郑江洛)中国—印度尼西亚经贸创新发展示范园区设立3周年之际，正在此间举行 的福州两会期间，多名代表委员受访时指出，中印尼"两国双园"建设提速，成效持续显现，正逐步成为 福州链接全球的关键支点。 中印尼"两国双园"是福州打造"海丝"核心区的重要战略支点。在福州市政协委员、福建鸿生材料科技股 份有限公司董事何艳霞看来，近年来，元洪投资区已形成海洋渔业、热带农业、材料加工等跨国产业合 作格局，投资规模不断扩大，发展势头良好。 福州市政府工作报告明确提出，2026年，该市将实施印尼渔业中心等合作项目18个，推动鲜食榴莲等农 产品进口，建强中印尼"两国双园"。 施捷建议，福州应聚焦海产品回销环节堵点，进一步优化报关报检、检验检疫及税务申报流程，构建线 上化跨境申报通道，通过压缩办理时限、降低制度性成本，持续提升贸易便利化水平。何艳霞也建议， 福州需在规则衔接和制度创新上实现新突破，加快打破跨境规则壁垒，推动标准互认与监管协同。 福州市政协委员林勇深耕印尼新能源领域多年。他认为，国内产业、人才与技术的系统性支撑，是企 业"走出去"不可或缺的力量。迈入"十五五"，福州需推动中印尼"两国双园"升级为 ...

【东盟专线】(经济观察)中印尼"两国双园"建设提速 中新社福州1月22日电 (郑江洛)中国—印度尼西亚经贸创新发展示范园区设立3周年之际，正在此间举行 的福州两会期间，多名代表委员受访时指出，中印尼"两国双园"建设提速，成效持续显现，正逐步成为 福州链接全球的关键支点。 2023年1月，中国国务院批复同意在福州元洪投资区设立中印尼经贸创新发展示范园区，标志着中印 尼"两国双园"正式落地。截至目前，中印尼"两国双园"中方园区元洪投资区在产工业企业有251家，围 绕海洋渔业、热带农业、轻工纺织、机械电子和绿色矿业等五个跨国产业链条开展协作。 2025年4月，中国首票进口印尼鲜食椰子抵榕；同年11月，中国首票印尼冷冻榴莲抵榕……一个个"首 票"彰显中方园区元洪投资区产业集聚效应的持续释放，跨国产业链协作的深度与广度不断拓展。 作为首批走出国门的"两国双园"中方企业，胜田(福清)食品有限公司与印尼三林集团合作建设的图班渔 业基地已建成投产，标志着双方在渔业全产业链合作上迈出重要步伐。福州市人大代表、胜田(福清)食 品有限公司副董事长施捷表示，印尼丰富的海洋资源与中国成熟加工体系形成优势互补，为福州水产业 拓展了新空间 ...

中国工程院院士张福锁： 推动海南打造"科技小院全球中心" 海南日报全媒体记者 刘杰 "在海南推动科技小院国际化、科技小院出海，打造'科技小院全球中心'，不仅是科技小院模式的 升级版，更是海南自贸港服务国家战略、参与全球治理、展现中国软实力的创新举措。"1月14日，中国 工程院院士、中国农业大学教授张福锁在2026三亚国际种业科学家大会科技小院国际论坛上说。 科技小院是张福锁团队于2009年在河北省邯郸市曲周县创建的政产学研用多主体创新平台，该平台 将科技创新、社会服务、人才培养融为一体，旨在为农民提供零距离、零时差、零门槛、零费用的服 务。他介绍，打造科技小院的初心是"为农民服务"，让科技扎根乡土，让老百姓真正用上科技，实现增 产增收，这一模式已在海南落地生根，目前海南共建成136个科技小院，其中国家级97个。 张福锁认为，海南热带农业资源与众多发展中国家农业生产环境及条件高度吻合，具有开展跨国农 业技术适配研究的独特优势，同时，海南现有的多样化农业产业结构、完整的产业链和标准化的农业生 产技术也为技术成果转移和输出提供了支撑，而汇聚全球科技精英的三亚崖州湾科技城高新区可为国际 科技小院建设及共建"一带一路" ...

Group 1 - Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enter a new phase of development in 2026, with various industries seizing new policy opportunities post-closure [1] - Hainan has selected over a hundred quality projects from its "14th Five-Year Plan" for development, covering all 18 cities and counties, including low-altitude economy and tropical agriculture [3] - A business leader indicated that with sufficient funding, they expect to generate 200 to 300 million yuan in equipment output by 2026, expressing confidence in establishing and growing their operations in Hainan [6] Group 2 - Hainan has seen a significant increase in tourist numbers, with inbound visitors to Sanya and Haikou rising by 28% and 15% respectively during the first week of the new year [10] - The duty-free shopping in Hainan has surged, with sales amounting to 1.21 billion yuan in the first week of the new year, marking an 88% year-on-year increase, and nearly 150,000 shoppers, a 38.3% increase [15] - The marketing director of a global duty-free city reported a 10% increase in inventory for new product categories, anticipating a busy shopping season as the Spring Festival approaches [21] Group 3 - Since the closure, Hainan has added 4,396 new foreign trade registered enterprises, with many companies signing contracts and increasing investments, showing optimism for the new year [22] - A business leader mentioned that they have imported over 5 million yuan worth of "zero tariff" biomedical technology equipment, saving nearly 1 million yuan, and expect to establish a project worth over 20 million yuan by 2026 [24] - Another business leader projected a 20% increase in orders for 2026 compared to 2025, indicating growth expectations [25]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has released the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog (2025 Edition)" to promote foreign investment in specific sectors and regions, effective from February 1, 2025, which aims to optimize the structure of foreign investment and enhance high-quality development [1][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Encouraged Sectors and Regions - The 2025 edition continues the structure of the 2022 version, comprising a national catalog applicable nationwide and a regional catalog for the central and western regions, Northeast China, and Hainan Province [4]. - The total entries in the encouraged catalog have increased to 1,679, with a net addition of 205 entries and 303 modifications compared to the 2022 version [4]. Policy Incentives - Foreign investment in encouraged sectors will continue to enjoy benefits such as tax exemptions on imported self-use equipment, priority land supply for intensive land-use projects, and a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15% for investments in the western regions and Hainan [5]. - New policies allow foreign enterprises more flexibility in land use, including long-term leasing and flexible terms for land transfer, reducing initial land costs [5][6]. Focus on Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Services - The national catalog emphasizes advanced manufacturing and modern services, with new entries for research and production in areas like zero-magnetic medical equipment and smart detection devices [10]. - The catalog aims to attract foreign investment in technology innovation, supporting sectors such as equipment manufacturing and key components [10]. Regional Investment Focus - The catalog encourages foreign investment in the central and western regions, with Hainan Province seeing significant growth in foreign investment, reaching 102.5 billion yuan with an annual growth rate of 14.6% [12][14]. - New entries in the regional catalog include sectors like marine environmental governance and clean energy, aligning with Hainan's development goals [14][15]. Expansion of Investment Opportunities - The regional catalog has added new sectors for investment in various provinces, such as cruise tourism in Liaoning and snow equipment manufacturing in Heilongjiang, reflecting regional strengths [15]. - The government aims to enhance foreign investment inflow by implementing policies effectively and organizing international investment cooperation activities [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure operation marks a significant transformation in China's economic landscape, emphasizing institutional openness and attracting global high-end resources [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - During the first week of closure operation, Hainan Customs supervised over 400 million yuan worth of "zero tariff" imports and over 20 million yuan of tax-exempt goods for domestic processing [1]. - Hainan saw a 230% year-on-year increase in newly registered foreign trade enterprises, totaling 1,972 [1]. Group 2: Institutional Openness - Institutional openness focuses on internationalization and legalization of rules, regulations, management, and standards, moving beyond traditional policy incentives [1][6]. - The core of institutional openness is to establish a stable, transparent, and predictable system to attract global high-end factors [7]. Group 3: Regional Cooperation - Hainan aims to implement "unilateral openness" towards ASEAN, offering lower tariffs or zero tariffs on goods and higher levels of service trade openness [4][5]. - This proactive approach is designed to reshape regional cooperation and enhance the resilience of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area [5]. Group 4: Global Trade Rules - Hainan's practices will serve as a pressure test for China to engage in global trade rule reconstruction, particularly in aligning with high-standard agreements like CPTPP [8]. - The region will explore various pilot projects in state-owned enterprise reform, intellectual property protection, environmental standards, and digital economy regulations [7][8]. Group 5: Future Development Potential - The combination of "zero tariffs and low tax rates" with Hainan's geographical and ecological advantages is expected to drive growth in green low-carbon industries, digital economy, and high-end tourism [9]. - Specific sectors poised for development include international medical tourism, tropical agriculture, and digital content industries [9][10]. Group 6: Financial and Data Flow Innovations - Post-closure, Hainan is expected to further reduce the negative list for foreign investment and allow foreign control in sectors like healthcare and education [10]. - The region will pilot cross-border data flow systems and explore innovations in financial openness, including digital currency applications [10]. Group 7: Collaborative Mechanisms - Hainan and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should focus on differentiated positioning, with Hainan emphasizing institutional openness and regional cooperation [10][11]. - The collaboration aims to create a resource allocation center in the Asia-Pacific region, leveraging Hainan's open platform and the Greater Bay Area's industrial advantages [11].

Core Viewpoint - The event held in Haikou recognized ten outstanding technology workers in Hainan Province, highlighting their contributions across various fields and promoting a culture of respect for knowledge and innovation [2][3]. Group 1: Recognition of Technology Workers - The ceremony awarded the title of "Most Beautiful Technology Workers in Hainan Province 2025" to ten individuals, including experts in tropical agriculture, aerospace technology, nuclear power engineering, and food science [2]. - The recognized workers also include industry pioneers focused on digital transformation and representatives dedicated to basic education, healthcare, and agricultural technology promotion [2]. Group 2: Event Purpose and Activities - The event featured video clips, artistic performances, and guest interactions to showcase the achievements and inspiring stories of the honored technology workers [3]. - The aim of the event was to foster a strong social atmosphere that values knowledge, innovation, and dedication to science, encouraging other technology workers to follow the examples set by the awardees [3].

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its closure operation on December 18, 2023, marking a significant transformation in China's economic landscape and showcasing the country's commitment to high-level openness [1][2] Group 1: Economic Impact - In the first week of operation, Hainan Customs supervised over 400 million yuan worth of "zero tariff" imports and over 20 million yuan of domestic processing goods exempt from tariffs [1] - Hainan saw the addition of 1,972 foreign trade registered enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 230% [1] Group 2: Institutional Reform - The concept of institutional openness focuses on internationalization and legalization of rules, regulations, management, and standards, moving beyond traditional policy incentives [4][5] - The core of institutional openness is to establish a stable, transparent, and predictable system to attract global high-end resources [5] Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - Hainan's closure operation serves as a "pressure test" for China's high-level openness and aims to counteract rising global protectionism and unilateralism [2] - The initiative is designed to align with international high-standard trade rules, enhancing China's participation in global competition and cooperation [2] Group 4: Regional Cooperation - Hainan is positioned to implement "unilateral openness" towards ASEAN, offering lower tariffs or zero tariffs on goods and higher levels of service trade openness [3] - The region aims to enhance economic resilience and upgrade the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area through proactive regional cooperation [3] Group 5: Future Development Potential - The "zero tariff, low tax rate" policies combined with Hainan's geographical and ecological advantages are expected to drive growth in green low-carbon industries, digital economy, and high-end tourism [8][9] - Hainan is anticipated to attract foreign investment by reducing the negative list and allowing foreign control in sectors like healthcare and education [9] Group 6: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The Hainan Free Trade Port Law grants significant legislative power to ensure policy stability and predictability post-closure, focusing on the development of local regulations in trade, investment, finance, and ecology [6][7] - Key tasks include establishing an international commercial court and a diversified dispute resolution mechanism to enhance legal frameworks [6]

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its closure operation on December 18, 2023, marking a significant transformation in institutional restructuring, industrial upgrading, and improvement of people's livelihoods [1] - The first week of closure saw the release of policy dividends, with over 400 million yuan in "zero tariff" imports and 20 million yuan in value-added goods exempt from tariffs [1] - The establishment of a stable, transparent, and predictable institutional system is crucial for attracting global high-end resources [4] Group 1: Institutional Opening - The concept of institutional opening focuses on the internationalization and legalization of rules, regulations, management, and standards, moving beyond traditional policy incentives and tariff reductions [2][3] - Hainan aims to implement "five conveniences and one flow" to enhance trade and investment freedom, including zero tariffs and a regulatory model of "one line open, one line controlled" [3][6] - The core barriers to institutional opening include balancing efficiency and cost in regulatory frameworks, managing financial openness while preventing systemic risks, and coordinating social management with increased foreign personnel [6] Group 2: Global Trade Dynamics - Hainan's closure operation serves as a "pressure test" for China's high-level opening, demonstrating the country's commitment to global competition and cooperation amid rising protectionism and unilateralism [2] - The Free Trade Port is positioned to lead "unilateral opening" towards ASEAN, implementing more open policies in trade, services, investment, and personnel exchanges compared to mainland China [3][5] - Hainan's practices will provide valuable experience for China in participating in global trade rule reconstruction, particularly in aligning with high-standard agreements like CPTPP [5] Group 3: Economic Development Potential - The combination of "zero tariffs and low tax rates" with Hainan's geographical and ecological advantages is expected to create new development momentum in sectors like green economy, digital economy, and high-end tourism [7] - Hainan is anticipated to attract foreign investment by further reducing the negative list and allowing foreign control in sectors such as healthcare and education [8] - The region aims to establish a differentiated collaborative mechanism with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, focusing on institutional opening and regional cooperation [8]