Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of balancing ecological protection and economic development in the Qinling region, advocating for innovative approaches that align with ecological priorities while fostering high-quality growth [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - The Qinling region serves as a crucial ecological barrier, with significant improvements in environmental quality noted in recent years [1]. - Strict enforcement of ecological protection measures, including the establishment of ecological red lines and the development of national parks, is essential for preserving the region's natural resources [2]. - The introduction of advanced technologies for ecological monitoring and management, such as remote sensing and artificial intelligence, is proposed to enhance protection efforts [2]. Group 2: Economic Development - The region's economic development must focus on green, low-carbon, and high-quality pathways, integrating ecological sustainability with industrial growth [3]. - Development of modern agriculture and green industry clusters is encouraged, with specific support for local products like kiwi and mushrooms to enhance regional branding [3]. - The promotion of eco-friendly industries and research bases is vital for transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits [3]. Group 3: Policy and Mechanism - A comprehensive planning approach is necessary to align various development and protection strategies, ensuring legal compliance and effective governance [5]. - Establishing ecological compensation mechanisms and enhancing financial support for ecological projects are critical for incentivizing local communities to engage in conservation efforts [6]. - Strengthening regional cooperation among multiple provinces is essential for effective ecological management and resource sharing [6]. Group 4: Community Engagement - Engaging local communities in ecological protection and economic development is crucial, with a focus on improving living conditions and public services in rural areas [7]. - Initiatives to create new income opportunities through eco-tourism and carbon credit projects are highlighted as ways to benefit local populations [7]. - Promoting ecological values and awareness among residents is necessary to foster a culture of environmental stewardship [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Tianshan Victory Tunnel, the world's longest highway tunnel, has successfully connected after five years of construction, significantly reducing travel time and embodying the principle of "ecological priority and green development" [1][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Tianshan Victory Tunnel spans 22.13 kilometers and reduces the travel time across the Tianshan Mountains from 3 hours to 20 minutes [1]. - The tunnel is a critical component of the G0711 line, which connects Urumqi to Yili, and it traverses 16 geological fault zones with a maximum depth of 1112.6 meters [1][5]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - The project team established strict environmental protection standards, including a dust collection rate of over 99% for concrete production and 100% recycling of construction wastewater [5][12]. - Innovative dust removal systems were implemented to ensure that dust generated during construction does not harm the surrounding environment [6][8]. - Three wastewater treatment plants were constructed, with a combined daily processing capacity of 17,500 cubic meters, ensuring that treated water meets surface water quality standards [13][12]. Group 3: Wildlife Conservation Efforts - The project includes measures to protect local wildlife, such as constructing oval-shaped water pools to facilitate access for animals and designing tunnels and bridges to maintain animal migration routes [16][17]. - Approximately 116 kilometers of the project route features rich biodiversity, with 17 tunnels and 36 large bridges designed to minimize ecological disruption [17][18]. Group 4: Community and Stakeholder Engagement - The project management emphasizes the importance of ecological protection alongside construction, ensuring that local communities and wildlife are respected throughout the process [18][15]. - The construction team actively engages with local wildlife, demonstrating a commitment to coexistence and environmental stewardship [16][18].