Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of the text "A Star Named Nan Rendong" in the 2025 junior high school Chinese textbook serves as a tribute to the renowned Chinese astronomer Nan Rendong and aims to pass on the spirit of scientific perseverance and innovation [1][12]. Group 1: Background of Nan Rendong and FAST - Nan Rendong was a prominent Chinese astronomer and the chief scientist and chief engineer of the "China Sky Eye" (FAST) project [3]. - The idea to build a large radio telescope in China emerged in the 1990s when Nan Rendong visited the Arecibo Observatory in the United States [3]. - In 1994, he proposed the construction of a 500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope in Guizhou, named "FAST," symbolizing the pursuit of excellence [5]. Group 2: Challenges and Achievements - Nan Rendong faced skepticism from experts regarding the feasibility of the project, which involved significant technical and engineering challenges [6]. - He dedicated over a decade to site selection, ultimately choosing the most suitable location from nearly 400 candidates [7]. - The FAST project was officially approved as a major scientific facility in 2007, with construction beginning in 2011 after the relocation of local residents [7]. Group 3: Personal Sacrifices and Legacy - Nan Rendong devoted nearly one-third of his life to the FAST project, returning to the construction site shortly after undergoing surgery for late-stage lung cancer [9]. - He emphasized the collective effort behind the project, stating that it was a culmination of teamwork and perseverance rather than individual achievement [11]. - The FAST telescope was completed in 2016, marking a significant milestone in China's scientific capabilities [11]. - Nan Rendong passed away in September 2017, leaving behind a legacy of dedication and a vision for future generations [12].

Group 1 - The event commemorating the birthday of scientist Cheng Kaijia emphasizes innovation and respect for scientists, fostering a strong scientific atmosphere in Wujiang [1] - A series of activities, including a creative design award ceremony and ideological education classes, were held at Cheng Kaijia's former residence to inspire patriotism and the spirit of scientists [1][2] - A total of 158 creative works were submitted for the theme of the former residence, showcasing the community's engagement and creativity [1] Group 2 - The ideological education class at the museum focused on Cheng Kaijia's life and achievements, highlighting the relationship between personal ideals and national development [2] - A parent-child science activity allowed families to create models, fostering a hands-on understanding of scientific concepts and nurturing a sense of patriotism [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of science popularization alongside technological innovation as a foundational work for achieving innovative development [1] - The initiative "Academicians Talk Science Popularization" aims to engage academicians in writing articles that explain scientific trends and introduce cutting-edge knowledge to inspire youth interest in science [1] - The articles feature insights from five academicians who share their experiences in science popularization and its significance for society [1] Group 2 - Academician Ouyang Ziyuan highlights the need to present science as stories to make it accessible and engaging for the public, especially the youth [3][4] - The use of short videos as a medium for science communication is discussed, emphasizing the need for a combination of quick dissemination and systematic reports [4][5] - Academician Jin Yong stresses the importance of understanding the audience for effective science communication, tailoring content to different age groups and interests [6][7] Group 3 - Academician Zhou Zhonghe points out that enhancing public interest in science is a shared responsibility of scientists, which also addresses the relevance of paleontology [8][9] - The role of science popularization in promoting scientific and patriotic spirit is emphasized, linking it to national strategies for education and innovation [9][10] - The challenges of science communication in the age of artificial intelligence are acknowledged, highlighting the need for objective reporting and collaboration between scientific and communication sectors [10] Group 4 - Academician Wang Hao discusses the necessity for researchers to simplify complex concepts for better public understanding, indicating that effective science communication can inspire innovation [11][12] - The importance of engaging with the public through interactive sessions during science talks is highlighted to foster curiosity and understanding [8][11] - The relationship between scientific research and science popularization is described as interconnected, where effective communication can enhance research quality [11][12] Group 5 - Academician Wang Pinxian emphasizes that high-quality science popularization is essential for dispelling public misconceptions about science and fostering curiosity [14][15] - The significance of asking the right questions in science communication is highlighted, especially in the context of artificial intelligence [15] - The need for scientists to actively participate in science popularization efforts is framed as a crucial aspect of building a scientifically literate society [15][16]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of scientific innovation and popularization as two wings for achieving innovative development, with a call for greater involvement from scientists in science communication [1] - The initiative "Academicians Talk Science Popularization" aims to engage academicians in writing articles that explain scientific trends and introduce cutting-edge knowledge to inspire youth interest in science [1] - The article highlights the role of short videos and multimedia products in making science accessible to young audiences, while also stressing the need for systematic and factual content [3][4] Group 2 - The importance of tailoring science communication to different audiences, such as children, youth, and entrepreneurs, is emphasized to effectively stimulate interest and understanding in various scientific fields [4][5] - The article discusses the necessity of fostering critical thinking and the ability to discern information accuracy in the age of artificial intelligence, reinforcing the ongoing relevance of science popularization [6][8] - The cultivation of a scientific spirit and the promotion of scientific knowledge are seen as essential for enhancing national scientific literacy and innovation culture [7][8] Group 3 - The article underscores the need for scientists to simplify complex concepts for the general public, which is viewed as a crucial skill for effective science communication [10][12] - It is noted that engaging in science popularization can enhance researchers' understanding of their own fields and inspire innovative thinking through public interaction [10][12] - The significance of addressing misconceptions about scientific disciplines and the role of scientists in correcting these misunderstandings is highlighted [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Stories of the Work Style and Academic Style of One Hundred Famous Scientists" aims to inspire and guide current and future generations of scientific workers by sharing the exemplary stories and spirits of renowned Chinese scientists [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Scientific Spirit - The book emphasizes the need to pass on the spirit of older generations of scientists to contemporary young scientific workers, highlighting the significance of integrity and rigor in scientific research [1][3]. - The stories within the book serve as a moral compass for the Chinese scientific community, encouraging a commitment to excellence and dedication in research endeavors [1][3]. Group 2: Exemplary Stories of Scientists - The narrative includes notable accounts such as Qian Xuesen's meticulous calculations for missile trajectories without modern computing tools, showcasing the dedication and precision that underpinned China's early aerospace achievements [1][2]. - Wang Shouguan's self-funded development of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) illustrates the spirit of resourcefulness and commitment to scientific advancement despite financial constraints [2][3]. Group 3: Call to Action for Current Researchers - The book aims to motivate young researchers to adopt a rigorous and honest approach to their work, resist the temptation of superficial success, and focus on addressing national scientific needs [3]. - It encourages a culture of selflessness and dedication among scientists, urging them to prioritize collective achievements over personal gain [3].

《 人民日报 》( 2025年07月30日 06 版) 与会嘉宾认为，当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革迅猛发展，科技报道面临机遇和挑战。要进一步提高优 质内容供给、创新传播手段，在科学家和公众之间架起桥梁，在全社会营造热爱科学、崇尚科学的良好 氛围。 本报北京7月29日电 (记者智春丽、陈世涵)7月29日，由人民日报社、中国科学技术协会联合主办的"弘 扬科学家精神 做好科技宣传报道"座谈会在北京举行。人民日报社副总编辑徐立京，中国科协党组成 员、书记处书记王进展以及两院院士、科普从业者、高校学者、媒体代表等30余人出席座谈会。 本次座谈会旨在进一步宣传阐释习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述精神，弘扬科学家精神，做好科 技宣传报道，为实现高水平科技自立自强凝聚力量。与会嘉宾围绕"如何大力弘扬科学家精神""科技报 道如何做好'翻译'、搭建桥梁""全媒体时代主流媒体科技报道如何破壁与融合"等话题展开交流。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The original play "Yuan Longping," created by Southwest University, premiered recently and is part of the China Association for Science and Technology's 2025 initiative to promote stage plays about scientists [1][2]. Group 1: Play Overview - The play is based on the true story of Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," and incorporates historical resources and autobiographical materials [1]. - The cast consists of over 40 students and young teachers from Southwest University, selected from over a thousand applicants through three rounds of interviews [1]. Group 2: Narrative Structure - The play employs a narrative framework featuring Yuan Longping in his later years, using a flashback technique to connect significant moments in his life across 11 scenes [2]. - Key scenes include Yuan's academic breakthrough at Southwest Agricultural College, his dedication to serving the country, and the challenges faced in preserving rice strains [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Following the premiere, Southwest University plans to launch a tour called "He Xia Dream: Youth Action," performing at various educational and social venues [2]. - The initiative aims to inspire youth to inherit and promote the spirit of scientists and engage in technological innovation through innovative formats like "theater + discussion" and "stage + rice field" [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the active engagement of Anhui University of Science and Technology students in various technology-driven social practices during the summer, focusing on rural revitalization and scientific innovation [1][2][3][4][6][7] - The university's initiatives include hands-on experiences in the fields of renewable energy vehicles, AI applications in agriculture, and the integration of traditional crafts with modern technology [3][4][6][7] - The students' projects aim to enhance their understanding of industry practices and contribute to local economic development through innovative solutions [3][4][6][7] Group 2 - The "AI+" practice teams are exploring the application of artificial intelligence in various sectors, including agriculture and cultural heritage, demonstrating the potential for technology to support traditional industries [4][6][7] - The university's focus on cultivating interdisciplinary talents aligns with the needs of emerging industries in Anhui Province, fostering a new generation of skilled professionals [7] - The increase in student participation in practical projects reflects a growing trend towards experiential learning and industry engagement within the academic framework [7]

原标题：深潜水声世界 倾听海洋"心跳" 7月11日，辽阔的海洋深处，仿佛传来一声低沉的呜咽。我国水声工程、信息科学和水中兵器领域 杰出的科学家与教育家，航空声呐领域的开拓者和奠基人，中国工程院院士、西北工业大学教授马远良 在陕西省西安市溘然长逝，享年87岁。 倾注毕生心血，马远良用智慧倾听海洋的"心跳"，以赤子之心在深蓝疆域镌刻下永不消逝的声波航 迹。他所诠释的"敢想敢做、敢闯敢拼"的科学家精神，如同他毕生追寻的深海声呐信号，穿透时光的阻 隔，持续指引着后来者探索未知航程。 从"娃娃兵"到水声巨擘 1938年，马远良生于四川隆昌。他少年聪慧，志在北京大学物理系。然而，时代的召唤改变了他的 航向。1956年他毅然投身国防，成为西北工学院（西北工业大学前身）的一名学生。1958年，学校开办 水声工程专业，他成为首批赴中国人民解放军军事工程学院深造的8名学子之一，一头扎进神秘莫测 的"水声"世界。 深造期间，他初露锋芒。1959年暑假，他领头研制的"K4声管测量装置"，作为"国庆十周年"献礼展 出。这"麻雀虽小，五脏俱全"的装置首战告捷，点燃了他对水声事业的炽热火焰。1961年，他提前结束 深造返回西北工业大学投身 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of curiosity and exploration in scientific research is emphasized as essential for contributing to societal development and maintaining passion in work [5]. Group 1: Scientific Research and Innovation - The need for scientists to have a sense of national pride, academic ethics, and a spirit of dedication is highlighted as part of the "scientific spirit" [3]. - Originality, innovation, leadership, and usefulness are crucial for success in scientific research, and perseverance is necessary despite challenges [5]. - The government is encouraged to change management models to allow scientists to focus deeply on their research, with examples of funding initiatives that provide long-term support [5]. Group 2: Catalysis Research and Pharmaceutical Industry - Catalysts play a significant role in reducing pharmaceutical costs, as higher catalytic efficiency leads to better conversion rates of raw materials into drugs [8]. - Breakthroughs in catalyst research have significantly lowered the costs of various drugs, including weight loss medications and statins, with prices dropping from thousands of dollars to hundreds [9]. - The reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to invest in original new drugs due to perceived risks is noted, suggesting a need for increased government investment in innovative drug development [10]. Group 3: Impact of Artificial Intelligence - Artificial intelligence is expected to enhance research efficiency in catalysis by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design and synthesis [7].