新华社北京12月28日电 题：2025，中国经济顶压前行、向新向优的发展逻辑 新华社记者严赋憬 "顶压前行、向新向优"——在日前召开的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记这样总结2025年的中 国经济。 全年经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右，科技创新成果丰硕，改革开放迈出新步伐……面对外部环 境变化影响加深、国内供强需弱矛盾突出等老问题、新挑战，中国经济何以顶住压力、破浪前行？ 一定的发展实践都是由一定的发展理念来引领的，发展理念从根本上决定发展成效乃至成败。很不 平凡的这一年，透过这份难能可贵、成色十足的发展答卷，我们更加深刻感受到指引发展的思想力量。 推动传统产业升级，培育壮大新兴产业 产业是观察一国经济的重要维度。习近平总书记今年深入一线，既关注传统产业转型，也聚焦新产 业布局。 先说传统产业。1月辽宁本钢，5月河南洛轴，7月山西阳阀，习近平总书记今年3次考察企业，都来 到制造业企业，看传统产业如何以新技艺、新产品焕发新生，强调"实体经济里边的传统产业不能丢， 要通过科技创新实现转型升级"。 再说新产业。从中央政治局第二十次集体学习，到考察上海"模速空间"，再到出席亚太经合组织第 三十二次领导人非正式会议， ...

全年经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右，科技创新成果丰硕，改革开放迈出新步伐……面对外部环境变 化影响加深、国内供强需弱矛盾突出等老问题、新挑战，中国经济何以顶住压力、破浪前行？ 一定的发展实践都是由一定的发展理念来引领的，发展理念从根本上决定发展成效乃至成败。很不平凡 的这一年，透过这份难能可贵、成色十足的发展答卷，我们更加深刻感受到指引发展的思想力量。 推动传统产业升级，培育壮大新兴产业 产业是观察一国经济的重要维度。习近平总书记今年深入一线，既关注传统产业转型，也聚焦新产业布 局。 先说传统产业。1月辽宁本钢，5月河南洛轴，7月山西阳阀，习近平总书记今年3次考察企业，都来到制 造业企业，看传统产业如何以新技艺、新产品焕发新生，强调"实体经济里边的传统产业不能丢，要通 过科技创新实现转型升级"。 再说新产业。从中央政治局第二十次集体学习，到考察上海"模速空间"，再到出席亚太经合组织第三十 二次领导人非正式会议，总书记反复提及人工智能，这"是年轻的事业，也是年轻人的事业"。 "顶压前行、向新向优"——在日前召开的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记这样总结2025年的中国经 济。 今年前11个月，我国规模以上高技 ...

五是推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，加快建设美丽中国。推进污染防治攻坚，加强生态系统保护 和修复，健全绿色低碳发展支持政策，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，增强绿色发展动能。 财政部12月28日消息，12月27日至28日，全国财政工作会议在北京召开。会议明确，2026年继续实 施更加积极的财政政策。扩大财政支出盘子，确保必要支出力度。优化政府债券工具组合，更好发挥债 券效益。提高转移支付资金效能，增强地方自主可用财力。持续优化支出结构，强化重点领域保障。加 强财政金融协同，放大政策效能。 会议要求，2026年财政工作抓好以下重点任务。一是坚持内需主导，支持建设强大国内市场。大力 提振消费，深入实施提振消费专项行动。积极扩大有效投资，加大对新质生产力、人的全面发展等重点 领域投入。加快推进全国统一大市场建设，规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。 二是支持科技创新和产业创新深度融合，加快培育壮大新动能。进一步增加财政科技投入，完善财 政科技经费管理，强化企业科技创新主体地位。实施制造业重点产业链高质量发展行动，开展新一批制 造业新型技术改造城市试点，加快构建现代化产业体系。 三是推进城乡融合和区域联动，拓展发展空间。扎实推 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Finance Work Conference emphasizes the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, focusing on expanding fiscal expenditure, optimizing government bond tools, and enhancing the effectiveness of transfer payments to support local financial autonomy [1][2]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Economic Development - The conference outlines key tasks for 2026, including promoting domestic demand, supporting the construction of a strong domestic market, and implementing actions to boost consumption and effective investment in key areas [1][2]. - There is a strong emphasis on integrating technological and industrial innovation, increasing fiscal investment in technology, and supporting high-quality development in key manufacturing industries [1][2]. Group 2: Social Welfare and Environmental Sustainability - The meeting highlights the importance of strengthening basic social safety nets, promoting employment, improving education and healthcare services, and enhancing the social security system to meet public needs [2]. - It also calls for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, focusing on pollution prevention, ecosystem protection, and the establishment of supportive policies for low-carbon development [2]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Fiscal Management - The conference stresses the need for enhanced international financial cooperation, promoting high-level openness, and reforming global economic governance [2]. - It emphasizes the importance of scientific fiscal management, maintaining a balance between responsibility and mechanism improvement, and managing government debt effectively [2][3].

Group 1 - The signing of a major investment project worth 1.05 billion yuan for intelligent manufacturing of large displacement crankshafts marks a significant step in the industrial transformation and upgrading of the Hailing District in Taizhou [1] - The project will establish 10 intelligent production lines, with an expected annual output of 3 million crankshafts and annual sales exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, highlighting the local company's ambition for smart and green manufacturing [1] - Jiangsu Gangyang Co., Ltd., the project's main entity, has grown from producing motorcycle crankshafts to becoming a leading global manufacturer with a market share of 45% in small power shaft products [1] Group 2 - Hailing District has focused on building a modern industrial system centered around the automotive and motorcycle parts industry, supported by favorable policies and a conducive business environment [2] - The district has attracted over 100 related enterprises, with 62 large-scale industrial companies and 13 provincial-level specialized enterprises, aiming for an industrial output value of approximately 8 billion yuan in 2024 [2] - The goal is to create a complete and resilient industrial chain rather than just nurturing individual companies, leveraging the region's strong industrial foundation [2] Group 3 - Companies within the industrial ecosystem are collaborating and complementing each other's strengths, with notable examples including Linhai Group's motorcycle sales of about 30,000 units annually and Weiteli Electric's 10% market share in domestic markets [3] - The region's products are not only supplying major domestic automakers but have also successfully entered the supply chains of international brands like BMW and Honda [3] - Gangyang Co. plans to develop 10 industry champions in the fields of shaft products, aluminum, and automotive parts during the 14th Five-Year Plan period to enhance its competitiveness [3] Group 4 - The traditional automotive and motorcycle parts industry is crucial for Hailing District's transition from a single-pole to a multi-pole economic support structure [4] - The district aims to achieve breakthroughs across the entire supply chain, from individual parts to complete vehicles, through targeted project recruitment and technological upgrades [4] - The transformation of a single crankshaft can drive the elevation of a company, which in turn can activate the resilience of an entire industrial chain, reinforcing the foundation of a modern industrial system [4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the approval of the 15th Five-Year Plan by the Zhenjiang Municipal Committee, focusing on the implementation of an industrial strong city strategy and the development of key industries such as intelligent agricultural machinery and aerospace [1] Economic Performance - In the first three quarters, Zhenjiang's GDP grew by 5.6% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the province [1] - From January to November, major economic indicators such as fixed asset investment and retail sales ranked fifth and sixth in the province, respectively [1] - The output value of high-tech industries accounted for 55% of the total, placing Zhenjiang third in the province [1] - The actual utilization of foreign capital and the net increase in "four above" units ranked fourth and fifth in the province [1] Strategic Focus - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of technology innovation and aims to cultivate high-level scientific and technological platforms [1] - The plan includes strengthening key core technology research and promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific achievements [1] - The city aims to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and enhance the development of digital Zhenjiang [1] Development Mechanisms - The city plans to establish a "leading industry + landmark industry" development pattern and strengthen the "chain leader + special class" mechanism [2] - A "seven ones" cultivation mechanism will be established to ensure that the overall sales growth of the "four clusters and eight chains" exceeds that of the regulated industrial sector by 2 percentage points [2] - Zhenjiang aims to gain a competitive edge in sectors such as "glasses + AI" and brain-computer interfaces [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for Shenyang to establish a modern industrial system with distinctive advantages, focusing on high-quality economic development and strategic planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of deepening reform and optimizing the business environment, aligning with Shenyang's developmental characteristics and providing actionable guidance for revitalization [1] - There is a call to enhance existing industries by moving towards high-end segments, such as transforming Faku from a manufacturing base to a brand center in the ceramics industry [1] Group 2 - The university aims to support Shenyang's innovation-driven development by focusing on technology and industry innovation, integrating talent cultivation, scientific research, and social service [2] - A structured research approach is proposed, involving high-level talent to address key technological challenges in Shenyang's industrial clusters [2] - The initiative includes a "three walks" educational model, encouraging students to engage with real-world problems, thereby fostering practical skills and innovation [2] Group 3 - The establishment of a new paradigm for integrating industry, education, and research is emphasized, aiming to connect academic research with enterprise needs and enhance decision-making in industrial planning and policy innovation [3]

2025 中国经济 顶压前行、向新向优的 发展逻辑 年度观察 新华社国内部制作 新华社第一工作室出品 "顶压前行、向新向优"——在日前召开的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记这样总结2025年的中 国经济。 全年经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右，科技创新成果丰硕，改革开放迈出新步伐……面对外部环 境变化影响加深、国内供强需弱矛盾突出等老问题、新挑战，中国经济何以顶住压力、破浪前行？ 一定的发展实践都是由一定的发展理念来引领的，发展理念从根本上决定发展成效乃至成败。很不 平凡的这一年，透过这份难能可贵、成色十足的发展答卷，我们更加深刻感受到指引发展的思想力量。 推动传统产业升级，培育壮大新兴产业 一方面，坚持高端化、智能化、绿色化，传统产业改造升级也能发展新质生产力，老企业也能焕发 青春；一方面，未来产业加速培育，引领新质生产力发展，就会成为明天的战略性新兴产业、后天的支 柱产业。 "我国的工业发展，过去是靠一榔头一锤子地敲，今天要靠先进技术和装备来提升水平。实业兴 国，实干兴邦。"习近平总书记道出中国发展的变与不变。 "十五五"规划建议将"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"列为战略任务之首并作出系统 部 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Financial Work Conference emphasizes the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy in 2026, focusing on expanding fiscal expenditure, optimizing government bond tools, enhancing transfer payment efficiency, and improving expenditure structure to support key areas [3][4][5][6][7][8]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Initiatives - The conference outlines the need to expand the fiscal expenditure base to ensure necessary spending levels [4]. - It highlights the optimization of government bond tool combinations to better leverage bond effectiveness [5]. - There is a focus on improving the efficiency of transfer payments to enhance local financial autonomy [6]. - The structure of expenditures will be continuously optimized to strengthen support for key sectors [7]. - The collaboration between fiscal and financial policies will be strengthened to amplify policy effectiveness [8]. Group 2: Key Tasks for 2026 - The fiscal work will prioritize domestic demand, supporting the construction of a robust domestic market, boosting consumption, and implementing special actions to stimulate consumption [10]. - There will be increased fiscal investment in technology and industry innovation, enhancing the role of enterprises in technological innovation and supporting high-quality development in key manufacturing sectors [12]. - Efforts will be made to promote urban-rural integration and regional collaboration, advancing rural revitalization and new urbanization [12]. - The focus will be on strengthening basic social safety nets, improving employment, education, healthcare, and social security systems to meet public needs [14]. - The transition to a green economy will be accelerated, with initiatives for pollution prevention, ecosystem protection, and the establishment of supportive policies for low-carbon development [14]. - International financial cooperation will be enhanced, supporting high-level openness and reforming global economic governance [14].

据"财政部"微信公众号消息，12月27日至28日，全国财政工作会议在北京召开。会议总结2025年财政工 作，布置2026年重点任务。财政部党组书记、部长蓝佛安作工作报告。 会议强调，中央经济工作会议系统部署2026年经济工作。各级财政部门要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，以 推动高质量发展为主题，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，更好统筹发展和安全，继续实施更加 积极的财政政策并提高精准度和有效性，做优增量、盘活存量，着力扩内需、优结构、增动能、惠民 生，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，着力推改革、强管理、防风险、增效益，推动经济实现质 的有效提升和量的合理增长，保持社会和谐稳定，为实现"十五五"良好开局提供有力保障。 会议指出，2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政策。 一是扩大财政支出盘子，确保必要支出力度。 四是持续优化支出结构，强化重点领域保障。 五是加强财政金融协同，放大政策效能。 会议要求，2026年财政工作抓好以下重点任务。 一是坚持内需主导，支持建设强大国内市场。大力提振消费，深入实施提振消费专项行动。积极扩大有 效投资，加大对新质生产力、人的全面发展等重点领域投入。加快推进全国统一大市场建设，规范 ...