Core Viewpoint - The focus on developing the economy should be on the real economy, emphasizing the importance of building a strong manufacturing nation to respond to changing times and maintain control over development [1][3]. Group 1: Manufacturing Industry's Role - The "reasonable proportion" of manufacturing refers to maintaining a balance where manufacturing's share of GDP does not become too high or too low, reflecting the relationship between manufacturing and other sectors like services [2]. - Historically, many economic powers began with a strong manufacturing base, and the risk of "hollowing out" industries must be avoided to ensure stable economic growth and employment [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Manufacturing - For China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, manufacturing is crucial for enhancing economic strength, technological capability, and overall national power, as well as for improving the quality of life for citizens [3]. - The global competition necessitates that China's manufacturing sector continues to advance, as it has been the world's largest manufacturing nation for several years [3][4]. Group 3: Achievements and Challenges - By 2024, China's manufacturing value added is expected to account for nearly 30% of the global total, with over 220 major industrial products produced in the highest quantities worldwide [4]. - Despite these achievements, challenges such as insufficient innovation capabilities and technological gaps in key industries remain, which must be addressed to strengthen the manufacturing sector [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines specific tasks to enhance advanced manufacturing, upgrade traditional industries, and cultivate emerging industries, focusing on quality improvement and transformation [3][4]. - The policy direction emphasizes the need for a clear commitment to developing the real economy, which will lead to stronger manufacturing capabilities and stability [4].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for a combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement to enhance the foundation of the real economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system is a crucial component of the modern economic system and a significant indicator of economic modernization, supported by technological innovation and the integration of various industries [3][4]. - The construction of this system aims to elevate traditional productivity to advanced productivity, highlighting the importance of balancing government and market roles [3][4]. Group 2: Role of Effective Market - An effective market can enhance the vitality and efficiency of the modern industrial system by driving technological innovation through profit motives and competitive pressures [4][5]. - The market serves as a catalyst for technological advancement, guiding resources towards the real economy and enhancing the competitive advantages of traditional and emerging industries [4][5]. Group 3: Role of Proactive Government - A proactive government is essential to address market failures and provide necessary public goods, ensuring a conducive environment for the development of the modern industrial system [5][6]. - Government actions should focus on long-term industrial direction, infrastructure provision, and market regulation to maintain a healthy competitive landscape [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Strategies - The construction of a modern industrial system faces challenges such as global supply chain restructuring and domestic inefficiencies in resource allocation [8][9]. - Strategies to overcome these challenges include enhancing market mechanisms, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering innovation through government support [8][9]. Group 5: Coordination Between Government and Market - The synergy between effective markets and proactive government is crucial for optimizing industrial structure and promoting deep transformation [13][14]. - Collaborative efforts should focus on improving resource allocation, fostering innovation, and ensuring balanced regional development [11][12][15]. Group 6: Innovation and Safety - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is vital for the modern industrial system, requiring both market-driven and government-led initiatives [10][15]. - Ensuring industrial safety while embracing global competition is essential, necessitating a balanced approach between market forces and government intervention [12][16].

Core Points - Inner Mongolia's total industrial added value is set to exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a historic milestone [1] - The average annual growth rate of industrial added value is projected at 9.3%, contributing 38% to the GDP, an increase of 5.6 percentage points compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - Inner Mongolia ranks 14th nationally in total industrial output, moving into the upper-middle tier of the country [1] Industrial Structure - The industrial sector in Inner Mongolia is primarily composed of energy and manufacturing, with over 90 industrial products leading in national production capacity [2] - The energy sector includes coal production, total power generation capacity, and renewable energy, with 15 energy products ranking first in the country [2] - Inner Mongolia is the first province to exceed 100 million kilowatts in renewable energy capacity [2] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing sector has established key industries such as metallurgy, chemicals, agricultural and livestock product processing, and modern equipment manufacturing, with an average annual growth rate of 10.1% during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - Manufacturing contributes over 50% to the industrial added value, serving as the main engine for industrial growth [2] - In the manufacturing sector, 76 products have the largest production capacity in the country, including 21 in chemicals, 14 in new materials, 4 in modern equipment, 18 in biomedicine, and 9 in agricultural processing [2] Policy and Development - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Inner Mongolia has improved mechanisms for the coordinated development of traditional, emerging, and future industries [2] - Policies have been developed for key industries such as coking, rare earths, lithium, fluorine chemicals, and dairy, enhancing the support and adaptability of the industrial policy system [2] - The establishment of a key industry guidance fund and the implementation of low-altitude economy development plans are part of the efforts to strengthen and optimize key industries [2]

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "15th Five-Year Plan" which outlines China's economic and social development strategy for the next five years, emphasizing high-level opening-up, trade innovation, modern industrial systems, and green transformation [1][2] Group 1: Foreign Business Engagement - Over 160 foreign business representatives actively participated in discussions regarding the "15th Five-Year Plan," indicating strong interest in collaboration opportunities with China [1] - The national negative list for foreign investment has been reduced to 29 items, with the manufacturing sector achieving a zero list, signaling a focus on expanding market access in the service sector [2] - The plan emphasizes balanced development of imports and exports, alongside a significant push for service trade, catering to the growing demand for high-quality imported goods and services in China [2] Group 2: Innovation and Industry Development - The plan encourages the optimization of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging and future industries, presenting extensive opportunities for foreign enterprises to collaborate with Chinese companies [3] - Innovation is highlighted as a key driver for high-quality development, opening new avenues for multinational companies to invest in China [2][3] - The focus on green development aims to establish a sustainable production and lifestyle model, with China positioning itself as a contributor to global green transformation [3] Group 3: Global Cooperation and Stability - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is viewed as a global cooperation invitation, particularly in areas like innovation, green transformation, and resilient supply chains, which are relevant for small and medium enterprises [3] - The plan is recognized as a significant blueprint for China's development, reinforcing China's role as a stabilizing force in a turbulent global environment [5]

孙大光指出，全会对建设现代化产业体系、一体推进教育科技人才发展等作出部署，为青年学生施 展才华、实现抱负提供了广阔舞台。学校要围绕立德树人根本任务，优化办学模式、育人方式，提升思 想政治教育质效，努力培养更多大国工匠、高技能人才。希望同学们树立远大志向，锤炼过硬本领，争 做堪当强国建设、民族复兴大任的时代新人，为奋力谱写中国式现代化建设的陕西新篇章贡献智慧力 量。 11月18日，省委常委、省委宣传部部长孙大光到陕西工业职业技术大学，向广大师生宣讲党的二十 届四中全会精神。 宣讲会上，孙大光紧紧围绕深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在全会上的重要讲话和全会《建议》， 从"十四五"时期的重大成就和陕西实践，"十五五"时期经济社会发展的重大意义、指导方针、主要目 标、战略任务和重大举措等方面，通过生动鲜活的事例，对全会精神作了全面宣讲和系统阐释。他说， 《建议》指导方针科学精准，目标任务清晰明确，是乘势而上、接续推进中国式现代化建设的又一次总 动员、总部署。学校师生要切实把思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，深刻领悟"两个确立"的决定性意 宣讲前，孙大光深入学校的宁德时代新能源动力电池智造工程技术中心、先进制造技术工程中心、 材料 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is essential for China's modernization, emphasizing the need for a combination of effective markets and proactive government involvement to enhance the foundation of the real economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system is a crucial component of the modern economic system and a significant indicator of economic modernization, supported by technological innovation and the integration of various industries [3][4]. - The system aims to adapt to new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, focusing on high-quality development and the efficient gathering of global innovation elements [3][4]. Group 2: Role of Effective Market - An effective market can enhance the vitality and efficiency of the modern industrial system by driving technological innovation and optimizing resource allocation [4][5]. - The market acts as a catalyst for technological advancement, encouraging enterprises to increase R&D investment and facilitating the upgrade of traditional industries and the growth of emerging sectors [4][5]. Group 3: Role of Proactive Government - A proactive government is essential to address market failures and provide necessary support in areas like infrastructure, public goods, and market regulation [5][6]. - The government should guide long-term industrial development, enhance basic research, and ensure a conducive environment for the modern industrial system [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Strategies - The construction of a modern industrial system faces challenges such as global supply chain restructuring and domestic inefficiencies in resource allocation [8][9]. - Strategies to overcome these challenges include reinforcing advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing the synergy between effective markets and proactive government [8][9]. Group 5: Coordination and Integration - Achieving a modern industrial system requires coordination between market mechanisms and government actions to optimize industrial structure and resource allocation [13][14]. - The integration of innovation chains and industrial chains is vital for fostering new productive forces and enhancing competitiveness [10][11]. Group 6: Regional Development and Balance - Addressing regional disparities and promoting coordinated industrial layout is crucial for the modernization of the industrial system [11][12]. - The government and market must work together to eliminate barriers and create a unified national market to optimize resource allocation [12][13]. Group 7: Safety and Resilience - Balancing industrial safety with openness to global competition is necessary to enhance the resilience of the industrial system [12][16]. - The government should establish safeguards for industrial security while promoting international cooperation and competition [12][16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to effectively integrate industrial policy and competition policy to build a modern industrial system, moving beyond the binary debate of whether to have industrial policy or not [2][4]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The construction of a modern industrial system should focus on advanced manufacturing as its backbone, reflecting a deeper understanding of economic development stages [4]. - The current manufacturing sector in China accounts for approximately 30% of GDP, and there is a need to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing within the economy [4][5]. - The article highlights the issue of "premature de-manufacturing," where the domestic manufacturing share is declining, while China's global manufacturing share is increasing [5]. Group 2: Policy Coordination - The integration of industrial policy and competition policy should be based on the maturity of technology, with different focuses at various stages of industrialization [6]. - For emerging industries with unclear technological paths, competition policy should be emphasized to encourage innovation, while industrial policy can provide directional guidance [6]. - The article suggests that R&D investment should be significantly increased, with a target of 12% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, although achieving this may be challenging [7]. Group 3: Addressing "Involution Competition" - "Involution competition" is identified as a fundamental issue in building a unified market, affecting both micro and macroeconomic levels [9][10]. - The article discusses the need for unified government actions to enhance overall efficiency and facilitate the free flow of resources across regions [9]. - The emergence of platform economies is noted as a new characteristic of "involution competition," where platforms exert significant pricing power over the entire supply chain [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by the Governor of Henan Province focuses on enhancing the province's development through strategic initiatives in foreign trade, agricultural infrastructure, cultural heritage, and the micro-short drama industry, aligning with national policies and local conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Foreign Trade and Economic Development - The meeting emphasizes the need to analyze new trends and tasks in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to integrate with international high-standard trade rules and promote high-quality Belt and Road cooperation [2] - There is a focus on expanding the scale and optimizing the structure of foreign trade, enhancing the capabilities of free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones, and fostering leading enterprises in the outward-oriented economy [2] - The goal is to create a first-class business environment to attract foreign investment and enhance risk prevention capabilities, thereby promoting high-quality development through elevated levels of openness [2] Group 2: Agricultural Infrastructure - The meeting discusses the importance of implementing national policies on winter-spring agricultural water conservancy and high-standard farmland construction, considering climate change's impact on agricultural production [2] - It aims to enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, ensuring food security and laying a solid foundation for building a strong agricultural province [2] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Environmental Protection - The meeting highlights the need to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, integrating ecological protection with cultural preservation [2] - It emphasizes the importance of planning and prioritizing protection while managing water resources and ecosystems effectively [2] Group 4: Micro-Short Drama Industry - The meeting addresses the development of the micro-short drama industry by leveraging Henan's historical and cultural resources, promoting collaboration across the industry chain [3] - It aims to innovate business models and enhance promotion efforts to support the healthy development of the micro-short drama sector, contributing to the province's cultural tourism strength [3]

Core Viewpoint - The provincial government has issued a notification to promote the integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, aiming to cultivate development zones that enhance productivity and establish a modern industrial system [1] Group 1: Development Goals - The notification outlines a "1+2+4+N" target task system, focusing on key areas and critical links to deepen the integration of manufacturing and service industries [1] - The plan aims to cultivate around 20 innovative development zones annually, characterized by significant quality and efficiency, and a sound ecological system [1] Group 2: Application and Criteria - The application for the integration development zones is open to counties and provincial-level development zones, with specific criteria including a manufacturing value-added ratio of over 30% and a GDP exceeding 20 billion yuan for counties or 10 billion yuan for development zones [1] - The application process will occur annually, with a focus on significant achievements in transforming manufacturing enterprises towards service-oriented models [1] Group 3: Key Tasks - Eight major tasks are highlighted for the development zones, including the establishment of application scenarios that leverage technologies such as digital twins, IoT, and AI [2] - The cultivation of leading enterprises and specialized service providers is emphasized to enhance collaboration and innovation across the industry chain [2] - The construction of platforms and service centers to support common service needs in manufacturing is also a priority, alongside the promotion of brand development and evaluation [2]

文/广州日报新花城记者：赵方圆 图/广州日报新花城记者：赵方圆、陈馨 视频/广州日报新花城记者：陈馨、赵方圆 广州日报新花城编辑：龙嘉丽 0:00 / 0:47 11月18日，第二十届中国经济论坛在广东省广州市南沙经济技术开发区举行。会后广州粤港澳大湾区研究院理事长、香 港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院院长郑永年在接受广州日报全媒体记者采访时表示，高质量的发展就是新质生产力，来构 建现代化产业体系。"十五五"期间，广州经济发展依然要以科创为中心。 "梳理一下，广东有那么多高校、企业、科研院所，基础科研、应用技术转化也很强大。尤其是在金融方面，能否借助 香港的力量，将风投体系建立起来。广州的自身条件很好，希望通过一些体制机制的改革，将既有优势更好地发挥出来。" ...