商务部新闻发言人何咏前：美国对全球贸易伙伴加征所谓"对等关税"是典型的单边霸凌做法，中方 一直坚决反对。中方注意到相关情况，正在开展评估。中方的立场是一贯的，我们乐见各方通过平 等磋商解决与美方经贸分歧，但坚决反对任何一方以牺牲中方利益为手段达成交易。如果出现这样 的情况，中方将坚决予以反制，维护自身正当权益。 据日月谭天，7月3日下午，商务部召开例行新闻发布会，有记者就美国与越南达成贸易协议一事提 问。 ...

金十数据7月3日讯，商务部召开例行新闻发布会，商务部新闻发言人何咏前表示，美国对全球贸易伙伴 加征所谓"对等关税"是典型的单边霸凌做法，中方一直坚决反对。中方注意到相关情况，正在开展评 估。中方的立场是一贯的，我们乐见各方通过平等磋商解决与美方经贸分歧，但坚决反对任何一方以牺 牲中方利益为手段达成交易。如果出现这样的情况，中方将坚决予以反制，维护自身正当权益。 （日 月谭天） 商务部回应美国与越南达成贸易协议 ...

Core Viewpoint - The US-Japan trade negotiations are at a standstill, with Japan facing potential increases in tariffs on its exports, particularly in the automotive sector, as the deadline for a trade agreement approaches [1][5][6] Group 1: Negotiation Status - Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister, Akira Amari, has made multiple trips to the US but has not achieved any progress in negotiations [1] - The US has set a 24% tariff rate on Japan, while Japan seeks to bundle this with the removal of tariffs on automobiles and steel [2] - The Japanese government emphasizes its contributions to the US economy through investments and job creation, seeking to leverage this for tariff reductions [2] Group 2: Key Issues in Negotiations - The automotive sector is a major sticking point, with Japan exporting 1.37 million vehicles to the US in 2024, valued at 7.2 trillion yen, which constitutes 34% of Japan's total exports to the US [3] - A 25% tariff on Japanese automobiles could lead to a potential loss of 13 trillion yen for Japan's economy, affecting over 5.58 million jobs across related industries [3] - The US aims to reduce its trade deficit with Japan, but American cars have struggled to gain traction in the Japanese market due to size and fuel efficiency issues [3] Group 3: Agricultural Concerns - Agriculture is another contentious area, with Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) facing pressure to protect domestic agricultural interests ahead of the upcoming Senate elections [4] - The Japanese government is unwilling to sacrifice agricultural protections for concessions on automotive tariffs, emphasizing the need to maintain national interests [4] Group 4: Outlook and Implications - The negotiations are increasingly uncertain, with President Trump expressing skepticism about reaching an agreement and hinting at raising tariffs to 30-35% if no deal is made [5][6] - If tariffs are implemented as proposed, Japan's actual GDP could decrease by 0.9% over five years [6]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade negotiations between the United States and Japan are facing significant challenges, with Japan prioritizing the avoidance of increased tariffs on automobiles and other goods as the negotiation deadline approaches [1][2]. Group 1: Negotiation Dynamics - President Trump has expressed skepticism about reaching an agreement with Japan, suggesting the possibility of raising tariffs to 30%-35% if negotiations fail [1]. - Japan's government has been forced to retreat from its initial negotiating positions, focusing on preventing substantial tariff increases [1][2]. - The Japanese government has proposed a comprehensive plan to expand investment and economic cooperation with the U.S., seeking the removal of tariffs on automobiles and other sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Political Context - The upcoming Japanese Senate elections are influencing the negotiation dynamics, making it difficult for Japan to make concessions in sensitive areas like agriculture and automobiles [3]. - Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba emphasized the importance of investment over tariffs, highlighting Japan's status as the largest foreign investor in the U.S. [2]. - There is a concern within the Japanese government that if negotiations do not progress while Trump is interested, they may be sidelined [4]. Group 3: Future Negotiation Plans - Japan's Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister has indicated that a visit to the U.S. may occur if deemed necessary, although no specific plans have been confirmed [3]. - The Japanese government is attempting to update its proposals to align with what it believes the U.S. may accept, but there is a lack of confidence in presenting further substantial proposals [2][3].

Group 1: US-Vietnam Trade Agreement - The US has reached a trade agreement with Vietnam, with details to be announced later [1][5][6] - All Vietnamese exports to the US will face a minimum 20% tariff, while the US market will be "fully open" to Vietnam [2][6] - Vietnam is a significant supplier of textiles and sportswear, with major brands like Nike and Gap operating there; it was the sixth-largest source of US imports, with exports close to $137 billion last year [6] Group 2: US-Japan Trade Tensions - President Trump threatened to impose tariffs of 30% or 35% on Japanese imports, higher than the previously proposed 24% [3][8] - Japan's Prime Minister responded by emphasizing the importance of trade over tariffs, highlighting Japan's role as the largest foreign investor in the US [11] - Japan seeks a mutually beneficial agreement through ongoing negotiations, aiming to address the US's tariffs on automobiles and steel [12] Group 3: EU-US Trade Negotiations - As the July 9 deadline approaches, EU member states are adopting a tougher stance in negotiations with the US, insisting on the removal of tariffs as part of any framework agreement [3][14] - The EU is pushing for a reduction of the current 10% baseline tariff on most EU exports to the US, with discussions ongoing about potential agreements [14][15] - There are concerns that negotiations could break down, leading to the re-imposition of high tariffs by the US on EU goods, including a 25% tariff on automobiles and a 50% tariff on steel [15]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impending deadline for the U.S. to reinstate tariffs, highlighting the lack of substantial trade agreements and the potential market reactions to these developments [1][5]. Trade Negotiation Progress - The U.S. government has not extended the deadline for tariff reinstatement, with President Trump indicating no plans to delay the July 9 deadline [1][5]. - The U.S. has only signed a general economic prosperity agreement with the UK since announcing a 90-day pause on tariffs, falling short of the goal to reach 90 agreements [1][2]. - The EU is pushing for a reduction in tariffs, while the U.S. prefers a phased agreement model similar to that with the UK [6][7]. EU's Response and Strategy - The EU has agreed to impose counter-tariffs on $210 billion worth of U.S. goods unless an agreement is reached by July 14 [6]. - There is internal disagreement within the EU regarding retaliation, which may reduce the U.S.'s incentive to compromise [7][11]. - The EU is also considering further tariffs on U.S. imports worth up to €95 billion [6]. Japan and India Negotiations - Japan's trade negotiations are uncertain, with Trump criticizing Japan's trade practices and suggesting high tariffs on Japanese automobiles [7][8]. - In contrast, there is optimism regarding a potential agreement with India, focusing on market access and specific industry tariffs [8][9]. U.S. Trade Policy Implications - The U.S. is prioritizing "reciprocal tariffs" in negotiations, with other industry tariffs being postponed [10]. - Experts express concerns that the U.S. administration's aggressive stance may damage long-standing trade relationships and accelerate global supply chain restructuring [10][11]. - The EU is advised to diversify its export markets and strengthen local production capabilities to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the ongoing trade negotiations between the United States and Japan, indicating a significant impasse, particularly regarding automobile tariffs and agricultural imports [1][2][4] - The U.S. has threatened to impose a 25% tariff on Japanese automobiles if an agreement is not reached, while Japan remains firm on not accepting any deal that retains these tariffs [1][6] - The U.S. administration's optimistic outlook on reaching a trade agreement with Japan has been challenged by the slow progress of negotiations and the complexities introduced by other trade discussions [5][9] Group 2 - Japan's government is under pressure to protect its agricultural sector, particularly rice, during the trade talks, which complicates the negotiations further [2][6] - The U.S. has increased its tariff rates significantly, with the proposed "reciprocal tariff" rate set at 24%, compared to the previous average of about 1.5% [6] - The political landscape in Japan, especially with upcoming elections, adds another layer of complexity to the negotiations, as any unfavorable agreement could destabilize the current government [6][7] Group 3 - The U.S. is prioritizing negotiations with other trade partners who are perceived to be more amenable than Japan, indicating a potential shift in focus if talks fail [7][9] - Internal dissent within the U.S. government regarding trade negotiation strategies is evident, with some lawmakers expressing confusion and dissatisfaction with the current approach [9]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and various countries are facing significant challenges, with deadlines approaching and differing priorities among the parties involved [2][4][5]. Group 1: U.S.-EU Negotiations - The EU is preparing for potential retaliatory tariffs on U.S. imports worth €210 billion, with possible increases of up to 50% [2] - The EU is considering accepting a 10% "baseline tariff" from the U.S. but seeks exemptions for key sectors such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors [2] - EU officials are evaluating new U.S. proposals while preparing for the possibility of negotiation failure [2][3] Group 2: U.S.-UK Negotiations - A framework agreement has been reached between the U.S. and the UK, eliminating tariffs on certain goods, but steel and aluminum tariffs remain unresolved [4] - If no agreement is reached by the deadline, the current 25% tariff on UK steel and aluminum could double to 50% [4] Group 3: U.S.-Canada Negotiations - Canada has withdrawn a proposed 3% digital services tax to facilitate trade negotiations with the U.S. [5][6] - The U.S. has halted trade talks due to Canada's insistence on the digital services tax, which could cost U.S. tech companies billions [5] Group 4: U.S.-Japan Negotiations - Japan prioritizes automotive tariffs in negotiations, but the U.S. remains unwilling to make concessions [8] - Recent discussions have not yielded progress, with Trump expressing skepticism about reaching an agreement [8] Group 5: U.S.-South Korea Negotiations - South Korea is seeking an extension of the tariff suspension period as negotiations approach the deadline [9] - Domestic protests in South Korea highlight public discontent with U.S. tariffs [10] Group 6: U.S.-India Negotiations - India is in extended negotiations with the U.S., focusing on agriculture and dairy products as key issues [11][12] - Despite some optimism from U.S. officials, disagreements on tariffs for automotive parts and steel persist [12] Group 7: U.S.-ASEAN Relations - Southeast Asian countries are adopting a mixed strategy to negotiate with the U.S. and avoid high tariffs [13] - Countries like Vietnam and Indonesia are making adjustments to facilitate trade discussions with the U.S. [13]

国际贸易的棋局上，2025年6月末的风云突变令人屏息。当特朗普政府设定的7月9日"对等关税"暂停期步步紧逼，加拿大在最后关头突然转 向，引发了一场牵动全球神经的博弈。这场由美国单边发起的关税风暴，正考验着各国维护自身利益与国际经贸秩序的智慧与决心。 6月27日，美国总统特朗普以加拿大将对美国科技公司征收数字服务税为由，悍然宣布中止与加方的所有贸易谈判，并强硬要求加拿大在七天 内"支持两国贸易的关税"。戏剧性的一幕发生在6月29日深夜——距原定6月30日加拿大对美开征数字服务税仅一步之遥时，加政府宣布取消 这一已立法生效的关键税种。据加财政部发布的信息，总理卡尼与特朗普已达成共识，双方将恢复谈判，力争在2025年7月21日前达成"互惠 的全面贸易安排"。 特朗普（资料图） 加拿大的闪电"变脸"并非孤立事件。特朗普在6月27日录制并于29日播出的福克斯新闻采访中直言不讳地表示，无意延长7月9日到期的90天关 税暂停期。他宣称将根据"友好与否"的标准对各国分类处置："恭喜你们获准购买美利坚合众国商品，需支付25%关税，或35%、50%、10% 关税。"这种将国际贸易伙伴粗暴划分为三六九等、赤裸裸挥舞关税大棒的姿态， ...

资料图（reuters） 特朗普7月1日就与日本的关税谈判表示："能否达成协议令人怀疑"。他似乎听取了日美谈判情 况的报告，在对日贸易逆差和日本的大米政策等方面表现出不满。白宫当局者也透露，特朗普政府计划 搁置与日本的谈判…… 美国总统特朗普7月1日就与日本的关税谈判表示："能否达成协议令人怀疑"。与此同时，他设想日本并 表示，将在近期发出通知谈判结果的信件，"（其中将要求）日本支付30%或35%这一由我们决定的数 字(关税税率)"。 "（日本）太强硬" 特朗普在总统专机上接受了记者的采访。他表示"（日本）太强硬"，对日本不接受美国大米以及汽车方 面的对日贸易逆差表现出不满。 特朗普政府4月启动"对等关税"后，将按国家确定的加征税率暂停了90天。从日本来看，加征部分的 14%已经停止，只有基本部分的10%现在仍被适用。 不过，暂停措施将于7月9日到期。特朗普表示"不考虑"为继续谈判而延长期限。 此前已经有看法认为，如果在暂停期限内没有达成协议，日本将被征收14%的加征税率和10%的基本税 率，合计将达到24%。但是，特朗普目前提出了更高的税率，向日本施压。 "搁置"与日本的谈判 美国白宫当局者7月1日在接受《 ...