"实现社会主义现代化是一个阶梯式递进、不断发展进步的历史过程" 制定中长期规划指导经济社会发展,是中国共产党治国理政的一种重要方式,也是中国特色社会主义一个 重要政治优势。 站在承前启后的历史交汇点,新时代中国共产党人发扬伟大历史主动精神,以坚定的战略清醒、宏阔的战 略视野、系统的战略部署,发出了乘势而上、接续推进中国式现代化建设,续写经济快速发展和社会长期 稳定两大奇迹新篇章的豪迈宣言。 承前启后、接续奋斗 10月20日至23日,中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议在北京胜利召开。全会听取和讨论了 习近平总书记受中央政治局委托所作的工作报告,审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展 第十五个五年规划的建议》。习近平总书记就《建议(讨论稿)》向全会作了说明。 这是新时代以来党中央制定的第三个五年规划建议,也是全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上的第一 个五年规划建议。 世界东方,人类历史上规模最大的现代化实践,继续展开一幅什么样的宏伟蓝图?中共二十届四中全会的召 开,引发全球关注。 外媒纷纷评价:"此次会议对于决定世界第二大经济体的长期政策至关重要。""中国将重申一种稳健、务 实的发展愿景,正是这种 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of uniting under the leadership of Xi Jinping to achieve socialist modernization and national rejuvenation [1][2] - It highlights the significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, noting the resilience against challenges such as the pandemic and international risks [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is identified as a crucial period for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization, with a focus on high-quality development and technological self-reliance [2][3] Economic Development - The focus is on building a modern industrial system that strengthens the foundation of the real economy, emphasizing smart, green, and integrated development [3][4] - There is a call to enhance domestic markets and create a new development pattern that promotes consumption and investment, ensuring a positive interaction between supply and demand [4][5] Technological Advancement - The article stresses the need for high-level technological self-reliance and innovation, aiming to enhance the national innovation system and foster new productive forces [4][5] - It advocates for strengthening original innovation and tackling key core technologies to integrate technological and industrial innovation [4] Social and Cultural Development - There is a commitment to enhancing cultural innovation and development, promoting socialist core values, and increasing the international influence of Chinese culture [5] - The article emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity through effective social policies [5] Environmental Sustainability - The article underscores the necessity of a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, aiming for carbon neutrality and ecological safety [5] - It promotes the idea of sustainable development, integrating environmental protection with economic growth [5] National Security and Defense - The article highlights the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, ensuring a stable and orderly society [5] - It outlines the goals for military modernization, emphasizing the importance of leadership and strategic development in defense [5]

Group 1 - The core feature of Chinese-style modernization is the significant population scale, with current demographic changes such as aging and declining birth rates posing new challenges for economic and social development [2] - To address these demographic shifts, a proactive approach is suggested, including the construction of a "fertility support + silver economy + human resource development" system, enhancing policies like fertility subsidies and childcare services, and promoting the elderly care industry [2] - The essence of Chinese-style modernization is the common prosperity for all people, with significant progress made during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on narrowing urban-rural, regional, and income disparities [2] Group 2 - The coordination of material and spiritual civilization is a key aspect of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing high-quality supply and equal access to public cultural services to meet the growing cultural needs of the populace [3] - The principle of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is highlighted, with a focus on green industrial transformation, development of renewable energy, and ecological protection to achieve high-quality development without following the Western modernization path [3] - In the context of profound global changes, China's commitment to peaceful development and initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative aim to deepen open cooperation and stabilize global supply and industrial chains, contributing to world economic recovery [3]

Core Views - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization and serves as a transitional phase [3] - The main goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period include adherence to the Party's leadership, prioritizing the people, promoting high-quality development, and deepening reforms [4] Economic and Social Development Principles - Economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" must follow several principles, including effective market and proactive government collaboration, and balancing development with security [4] Achievements and Future Goals - Significant progress has been made in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, social civilization, and improving people's living standards, with a goal to elevate economic and technological strength by 2035 [5] Key Initiatives Proposed - Establish a modern industrial system to strengthen the foundation of the real economy - Accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces - Build a strong domestic market and create a new development pattern - Enhance the socialist market economy system to boost high-quality development - Expand high-level opening up to foster win-win cooperation - Promote agricultural modernization and rural revitalization - Optimize regional economic layout for coordinated development - Stimulate cultural innovation and development of socialist culture - Increase efforts to improve people's livelihoods and promote common prosperity - Advance comprehensive green transformation for a beautiful China - Modernize national security systems and capabilities for a safer China - Achieve the centenary goals of the military and advance defense modernization [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of achieving socialist modernization and outlines the strategic goals and principles for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and comprehensive reforms [4][6][8]. Summary by Sections Achievements and Challenges - The session acknowledges significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting resilience against international challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to new major accomplishments in national development [5]. - It recognizes the complex and changing environment for development, balancing strategic opportunities with risks and uncertainties [6]. Strategic Goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The main goals include achieving high-quality development, enhancing technological independence, and improving social civilization and living standards by 2035 [8]. - The plan aims for a significant increase in economic, technological, and national defense strength, with a target of reaching the income levels of moderately developed countries [8]. Economic Development Principles - The session emphasizes principles such as the Party's leadership, prioritizing people, high-quality development, comprehensive reforms, and balancing development with security [7]. - It stresses the importance of a modern industrial system, focusing on the real economy and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development [8][9]. Technological and Market Development - Accelerating technological self-reliance is highlighted as crucial for leading new productive forces, with a focus on innovation and integration of education, technology, and talent [9]. - The session calls for building a strong domestic market and enhancing the socialist market economy to support high-quality development [9][10]. Rural and Regional Development - The importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas is emphasized, with a focus on urban-rural integration and improving living conditions in rural areas [10]. - The session advocates for optimizing regional economic layouts to promote coordinated development across regions [10]. Cultural and Social Development - The need to stimulate cultural innovation and improve the quality of life for citizens is stressed, with a commitment to common prosperity and enhancing public services [11][12]. - Environmental sustainability is prioritized, with goals for green transformation and ecological safety [12]. National Security and Governance - The session underscores the modernization of the national security system and the importance of maintaining social stability and public safety [12][15]. - It emphasizes the need for effective governance and the Party's self-reform to ensure robust economic and social development [14]. Conclusion - The session concludes with a call for unity among the Party and the people to achieve the goals set forth in the "15th Five-Year Plan," reinforcing the commitment to socialist modernization and national rejuvenation [16].

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of achieving socialist modernization and outlines the strategic goals and principles for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and comprehensive reforms [3][6][8]. Summary by Sections Achievements and Challenges - The session acknowledges significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year" period, highlighting resilience against challenges such as the pandemic and international risks, leading to new major accomplishments in national development [4][5]. Strategic Goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The main goals include achieving notable results in high-quality development, significantly improving technological self-reliance, and enhancing social civilization and living standards by 2035 [8][9]. Economic Development Principles - The session outlines key principles for economic development, including adherence to the Party's leadership, prioritizing high-quality growth, and integrating effective market mechanisms with proactive government involvement [7][10]. Modernization of Industries - Emphasis is placed on building a modern industrial system, focusing on the real economy, and promoting intelligent, green, and integrated development across various sectors [9][10]. Technological Innovation - The need for high-level technological self-reliance is highlighted, with a focus on enhancing the national innovation system and fostering deep integration between technological and industrial innovation [9][10]. Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The session stresses the importance of expanding the domestic market and creating a new development pattern that promotes effective interaction between supply and demand [10][11]. Agricultural and Rural Development - The importance of modernizing agriculture and rural areas is emphasized, with a focus on ensuring the integration of urban and rural development and enhancing agricultural productivity [11][12]. Cultural and Social Development - The session calls for the promotion of cultural innovation and the development of a socialist culture that resonates with the public, alongside efforts to improve living standards and achieve common prosperity [12][13]. Environmental Sustainability - A commitment to green transformation and ecological protection is reiterated, with goals to achieve carbon neutrality and enhance ecological security [13]. National Security and Defense - The session emphasizes the modernization of national security systems and capabilities, alongside the need for high-quality development in defense and military modernization [13][14]. Party Leadership and Governance - The importance of the Party's self-revolution and governance effectiveness is highlighted as essential for achieving the goals set for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [14][15].

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2025, in Beijing, focusing on the development of the 15th Five-Year Plan [1] - The session emphasized the importance of achieving high-quality development and the need for continuous efforts to realize socialist modernization [4][5] Group 1: Achievements and Goals - The session recognized significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the resilience of the economy and advancements in various sectors despite global challenges [3] - The main goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan include substantial improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social progress by 2035 [6] Group 2: Economic and Social Development Strategies - The session outlined strategies for economic and social development, emphasizing the need for a modern industrial system and the importance of the real economy [6][7] - It called for the acceleration of high-level technological self-reliance and the construction of a strong domestic market to enhance economic resilience [7][8] Group 3: Governance and Policy Framework - The session stressed the importance of adhering to Marxist principles and the need for comprehensive reforms to ensure effective governance and high-quality development [5][12] - It highlighted the necessity of maintaining party leadership and enhancing the party's capacity to lead economic and social development [11][12] Group 4: Social Welfare and Environmental Sustainability - The session emphasized improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity as key objectives, alongside enhancing public services and social security systems [9][12] - It also focused on green transformation and ecological protection, aiming for a sustainable development model that balances economic growth with environmental stewardship [9][10]

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2025, in Beijing, focusing on the development goals and strategies for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] Group 1: Economic Development - The session emphasized the importance of achieving high-quality development and enhancing self-reliance in technology during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [6][7] - It highlighted the need to build a modern industrial system, focusing on strengthening the real economy and promoting advanced manufacturing [6] - The session called for the expansion of domestic demand and the construction of a new development pattern, emphasizing the interaction between supply and demand [7][8] Group 2: Social and Cultural Development - The meeting stressed the importance of cultural innovation and the development of socialist culture, aiming to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization [9] - It underscored the need to improve people's livelihoods and promote common prosperity, addressing urgent social issues and enhancing public services [9][12] Group 3: National Security and Governance - The session called for the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, ensuring social stability and public safety [10][13] - It emphasized the importance of effective governance and the need for a strong party leadership to ensure economic and social development [11][12] Group 4: Environmental Sustainability - The meeting highlighted the necessity of a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, aiming for ecological security and sustainable growth [9][12]

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, 2025, in Beijing, with 168 Central Committee members and 147 alternate members in attendance [1] - General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech, emphasizing the need for high-quality development and the implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan [2][5] - The session highlighted significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year period, noting the resilience of the economy and the progress towards modernization [3][4] Economic Development - The 15th Five-Year period is deemed crucial for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization, with a focus on high-quality development and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [4][6] - The session outlined principles for economic development, including the importance of the Party's leadership, prioritizing people, and ensuring high-quality growth [6][7] - Major goals for the 15th Five-Year period include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and enhanced social welfare [6][8] Innovation and Market Development - Emphasis was placed on accelerating technological self-reliance and innovation, integrating education, technology, and talent development [7][8] - The session called for the construction of a strong domestic market and the promotion of a new development pattern, focusing on expanding domestic demand and enhancing supply [7][8] Social and Cultural Development - The session stressed the importance of cultural innovation and the promotion of socialist culture, aiming to enhance the influence of Chinese civilization [9] - It highlighted the need for improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity, addressing urgent social issues and enhancing public services [9][10] Environmental and Security Measures - The session underscored the necessity of a green transformation in economic and social development, aiming for ecological safety and sustainable growth [10] - It emphasized the modernization of the national security system and the importance of maintaining social stability and safety [10][13] Party Leadership and Governance - The session reiterated the importance of the Party's self-revolution and strict governance to ensure effective leadership in economic and social development [11][12] - It called for unity among the Party and the people to achieve the goals set for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need for comprehensive governance and stability [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the importance of achieving socialist modernization and outlines the strategic goals and principles for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and comprehensive reforms [3][4][5]. Summary by Sections Achievements and Challenges - The session highlights significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year" period, noting that China has faced complex international situations and domestic challenges, yet has made substantial progress in economic strength, technological capabilities, and overall national power [4]. - The leadership under Xi Jinping has effectively navigated through severe challenges, including the pandemic, leading to new major accomplishments in the party and national endeavors [4]. Strategic Goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is identified as a critical period for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization, with a focus on high-quality development and addressing both opportunities and risks in a complex environment [5][6]. - The session sets ambitious goals for 2035, including significant improvements in economic, technological, and national defense capabilities, aiming for per capita GDP to reach the level of moderately developed countries [7]. Economic Development Principles - Key principles for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" include maintaining the party's leadership, prioritizing high-quality development, and deepening reforms [7]. - The session emphasizes the need for a modern industrial system, focusing on the real economy, innovation, and sustainable development [8]. Technological and Market Development - The session calls for accelerating technological self-reliance and innovation, enhancing the national innovation system, and fostering a strong domestic market [8][9]. - It stresses the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and promoting international cooperation to create a win-win situation [9]. Social and Cultural Development - The session highlights the need to enhance cultural innovation and development, ensuring that socialist core values are promoted and that cultural industries are advanced [10]. - It emphasizes improving people's livelihoods and promoting common prosperity through effective social policies and public services [10]. Environmental and Safety Considerations - The session underscores the importance of green transformation and ecological protection, aiming for a beautiful China through sustainable practices [11]. - It also stresses the need for a robust national security system and effective governance to maintain social stability [11][12]. Party Leadership and Governance - The session reiterates the necessity of strong party leadership and the importance of self-reform within the party to ensure effective governance and economic development [12][13]. - It calls for a unified effort from all sectors of society to achieve the goals set forth in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [13][15].