2025.10. 24 本文字数：2211，阅读时长大约4分钟 在亚洲清洁空气中心今天（10月24日）在北京举办的"持续改善空气质量：标准引领健康驱动"2025 中国蓝天观察论坛上，中国工程院院士、清华大学碳中和研究院院长贺克斌提出，随着空气质量持续 改善，标准也需要升级，以实现更大健康效益与空气质量持续改善。 城市作为政策落地的前沿阵地，能够结合自身产业结构、污染特征和发展定位，不断探索创新政策设 计、管理机制和治理模式。区域协作则是应对跨省（市）污染传输、实现整体改善的重要途径。 亚洲清洁空气中心今天发布的年度报告《大气中国2025|中国大气污染防治最佳实践》称，从大气污 染防治行动及其成效看，自2013年实施清洁空气行动以来，中国不仅在整体上持续稳步提升空气质 量，推动全国PM2.5浓度水平大幅下降，还在重点区域及部分城市实现了空气质量的历史性改善。 该年度报告精选汇编了一批典型实践案例，包括京津冀及周边地区大气污染联防联控、上海市工业源 VOCs精细化治理和重型柴油车排放智慧监管、成都市近零碳施工工地试点等，展现了地方在政策落 地、管理创新、科技赋能、产业转型等方面的探索。 年度报告介绍，在城市层面， ...

Core Insights - The 2025 China Blue Sky Observation Forum was successfully held in Beijing, focusing on improving air quality through standard revisions and health-driven actions [1] - The forum highlighted the importance of sharing advanced experiences and future pathways for air quality improvement, especially as China enters a new phase of air pollution prevention during the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Air Quality Standards and Policy - The forum released three significant reports aimed at advancing air quality improvement, including studies on environmental air quality standards and health effects of air quality improvements [4] - The current air quality standards, established in 2012 and implemented in 2016, are set to be revised, with a focus on stricter limits and phased regional compliance [4][5] - Recommendations include establishing a new air quality standard limit of 25μg/m³ for PM2.5, which could enhance health benefits and guide future actions [5] Health Impact Assessments - Research indicates a structural shift in health risks associated with air pollution, with acute risks becoming more prominent due to extreme pollution events [10][11] - The health benefits of air quality improvements are not evenly distributed across regions, necessitating targeted strategies for vulnerable populations [11][13] Local Governance and Best Practices - Local governments play a crucial role in implementing air quality standards and innovative practices, with examples from cities like Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai showcasing effective pollution control measures [15][17][22] - The forum emphasized the need for regional collaboration and innovative governance mechanisms to address complex air pollution challenges [24]

Core Viewpoint - The report "Air Quality in China 2025: Best Practices for Air Pollution Prevention and Control" highlights significant achievements in air pollution control in China over the past decade, emphasizing the role of cities and regions in improving air quality through collaborative governance and innovative practices [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Air Quality Improvement - Since the implementation of the Clean Air Action in 2013, China's overall air quality has steadily improved, with PM2.5 annual average concentrations in 339 cities decreasing by 59% compared to 2013, and heavy pollution days reduced by over 90% [3][4]. - The report showcases exemplary practices from key cities and regions, aiming to provide replicable experiences for broader air quality improvement efforts [1][4]. Group 2: Innovative Practices and Case Studies - The report includes notable case studies such as the collaborative air pollution control in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which has evolved into a representative model for regional governance [6][4]. - Shanghai's approach to VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) management has transitioned from individualized solutions to standardized management, enhancing regulatory efficiency [7][8]. - Chengdu's "near-zero carbon construction site" pilot project focuses on reducing emissions from construction activities, showcasing innovative practices in the construction industry [9][10]. Group 3: Future Challenges and Directions - As air pollution characteristics and demands evolve, the report indicates that China is entering a new phase of deepening and upgrading air pollution control efforts, necessitating enhanced regional cooperation and governance capabilities [4][11]. - Experts emphasize the need for improved forecasting capabilities and regulatory effectiveness to address ongoing challenges in air quality management [11][13].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for stricter air quality standards in China to drive industrial restructuring and improve public health, especially as the country transitions from the 14th Five-Year Plan to the 15th [1][4]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - Since the implementation of the Clean Air Action in 2013, China has seen a significant reduction in PM2.5 levels, with an overall annual average concentration decrease of 59% by 2024 compared to 2013 [3]. - The annual report highlights successful local practices in air pollution control, such as the collaborative efforts in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Shanghai's VOCs management [2][3]. Group 2: Policy and Management Innovations - Shanghai has pioneered industrial VOCs governance since 2007, evolving from individualized solutions to standardized management approaches, enhancing regulatory efficiency [2][3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive data management system in Shanghai has improved real-time monitoring of vehicle emissions, addressing traditional regulatory challenges [3]. Group 3: Future Challenges and Recommendations - Experts indicate that as pollution characteristics evolve, there is a need for enhanced forecasting capabilities and improved regulatory effectiveness to tackle persistent pollution issues [4][5]. - Recommendations include focusing on structural adjustments in energy, industry, and transportation sectors to meet new standards and maximize health benefits while ensuring high-quality economic development [6].

10月23日，2025年全市大气污染防治特护期攻坚动员部署会议举行，传达全省秸秆综合利用与精准 焚烧管控工作视频调度会议精神，部署全市大气污染防治特护期攻坚行动。副市长郑平出席。 郑平强调，要以背水一战的决心应对大气污染防控工作面临严峻形势，以雷霆万钧之势，坚决打赢特护 期蓝天保卫战。要以精准有力的举措推动重点治污，严控柴油货车尾气污染，全域禁止秸秆露天焚烧， 严格管控烟花爆竹燃放，全面整治餐饮油烟排放，系统治理裸土扬尘问题，深化工业企业减排措施。要 以严实过硬的作风确保特护期攻坚决战决胜，拧紧责任链条、强化督导协同、夯实能力保障，以最坚决 的态度、最严实的作风，确保各项部署落地见效，推动特护期空气质量持续改善。 自10月15日起，全省已正式进入大气污染防治特护期。大气污染防治特护期内，长沙将以降低PM2.5浓 度和减少重污染天气为主要目标，进一步强化特护期柴油货车、秸秆露天焚烧、餐饮油烟、扬尘、涉气 工业企业、烟花爆竹燃放等领域治理，最大限度减少污染物排放，着力"降浓度、保优良、防重度"。 ...

黑龙江前9个月优良天数比率93.9% "龙江蓝"成为常态 中新网哈尔滨10月23日电 (记者 姜辉)在中共黑龙江省委宣传部、黑龙江省人民政府新闻办公室23日主 办的发布会上，黑龙江省生态环境厅党组成员、副厅长刘士奇表示，2024年黑龙江省PM2.5浓度降至 27.8微克/立方米，优良天数比例提升至94.2%，分别较2020年改善0.6微克/立方米、1.3个百分点。2025 年1月至9月，黑龙江省PM2.5浓度为24.5微克/立方米，优良天数比率为93.9%，分别优于全国平均值1.5 微克/立方米、6.3个百分点，"龙江蓝"成为常态。 据刘士奇介绍，"十四五"以来，黑龙江省深入实施大气污染防治"冬病夏治"，因地制宜推进北方地区清 洁取暖，全省共削减替代散煤约685万吨，淘汰建成区外10蒸吨/小时以下燃煤锅炉2400余台，累计完成 65蒸吨/小时以上燃煤锅炉超低排放640余台，淘汰老旧车辆73万余辆，推动930万吨粗钢超低排放改 造，协同推进能源、工业低碳绿色转型。聚焦哈尔滨市、大庆市、绥化市等重点区域，由省级统筹，抽 调省市两级执法力量，组织47个工作组深入重点县区开展监督帮扶，指导企业污染防治设施正常运行， ...

中新网银川10月23日电 (记者 李佩珊)记者23日从宁夏生态环境厅获悉，面对冬季可能出现的雾霾甚至 重污染天气，宁夏将聚焦重点区域、重点时段、重点任务，采取非常规举措，精准防治、全力攻坚，努 力减少重污染天气发生的频次和程度，推动空气质量持续改善。 冬季大气污染防治工作直接关系到民众身体健康和幸福指数，是当前宁夏生态环境保护工作的重中之 重。对此，宁夏将强化综合治理，持续推进重点行业超低排放改造，组织开展14类低效类大气污染治理 设施排查整治，并强化工业源排放、烟花爆竹燃放、秸秆焚烧和机动车排放等污染管控。 同时，宁夏将强化重污染天气应对，完善预警预报机制。宁夏生态环境部门将加强与气象部门联合会 商，提前发布预警信息，指导各地依法及时启动应急响应，严格落实应急减排措施。 宁夏还将充分运用空气质量监测网络、污染源在线监控、走航监测、卫星遥感等科技手段，实现对污染 源的实时监控和快速溯源，精准锁定问题区域和点位，提高污染防治的科学性和有效性。"生态环境厅 将会同相关行业主管部门，严格按照规范涉企执法要求，对存在问题线索的涉气主体开展暗访和达标排 放检查，对偷排偷放、超标排放、监测数据弄虚作假等环境违法行为'零容 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a significant decline in the production of air pollution control equipment in China, with a projected decrease of 24.9% in April 2025 compared to the previous year, indicating potential challenges for companies in this sector [1]. Industry Summary - According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the production of air pollution control equipment in China is expected to reach 26,000 units in April 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 24.9% [1]. - From January to April 2025, the cumulative production of air pollution control equipment in China is reported to be 97,000 units, which represents a cumulative decline of 20.3% [1]. - The data suggests a downward trend in the industry, which may impact the market dynamics and investment potential in the air pollution control equipment sector [1]. Company Summary - Listed companies in the air pollution control equipment sector include Longjing Environmental Protection (600388), Qingxin Environment (002573), Fida Environmental Protection (600526), Xuelang Environment (300385), China Electric Environmental Protection (300172), and Yongqing Environmental Protection (300187) [1]. - The report from Zhiyan Consulting provides insights into the market supply and demand situation for air pollution control equipment in China from 2025 to 2031, indicating potential investment opportunities and challenges for these companies [1].

这件事使笔者深受启发。进入第四季度，各地大气污染防治工作进入攻坚和冲刺阶段。如何提升改善大 气环境质量和促进经济发展的契合度，使大气污染防治工作得到上级充分认可、企业普遍支持、群众广 泛赞誉，成为摆在各地生态环境部门面前的一个重要而紧迫的课题。笔者认为，要努力让企业感受到帮 扶工作的成效，并因此得到实实在在的实惠，激发企业参与污染防治的积极性。为此，提出如下建议。 执法监管与指导帮扶相结合。执法人员在发现企业存在环境隐患问题后，应及时给出科学精准、切实可 行的解决办法，并帮助企业逐项落实整改措施，避免企业因存在环境隐患导致超标排污事件的发生，做 到防患于未然。这样，不仅可以有效避免当地大气环境质量受到影响，也能提升企业对生态环境部门的 信任程度，营造政企同心、携手治污的良好氛围。 企业完成上述整改事项后，达到了环保绩效A级企业标准，顺利实现了创A目标。依据当地政策，这家 企业在重污染天气应急响应期间可以不停产、不限产，保持正常生产经营状态。企业负责人据此预计， 今年第四季度企业订单量有望提升30%，可增收700余万元。另外，新能源运输车辆每年还能为企业节 省燃油成本逾50万元。 近日，某县一家混凝土搅拌企业的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant improvements in air quality in Beijing, transitioning from the temporary "APEC Blue" to a more permanent "Beijing Blue" through systematic environmental governance and pollution control efforts [1][4][6]. Group 1: Environmental Governance Efforts - In 2014, President Xi Jinping emphasized the need for systematic environmental governance in major cities like Beijing, identifying air pollution as a critical issue [2][3]. - A series of targeted measures were implemented, including PM2.5 source analysis, transitioning from coal to electricity and gas, and the elimination of outdated vehicles [3][5]. - The collaboration among Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and surrounding cities has been formalized into a joint air pollution prevention and control mechanism, expanding from "2+26" to "2+36" cities [5]. Group 2: Achievements in Air Quality - Since 2013, the number of heavily polluted days in China has decreased by over 90%, with the average PM2.5 concentration in cities expected to reach 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 [5][6]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in Beijing in 2024 is projected to be 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter, a 65.9% reduction from 2013 levels [8]. Group 3: Global Impact and Cooperation - China has become the fastest country in the world to improve air quality, with significant commitments to carbon peak and neutrality goals by 2030 and 2060, respectively [6][8]. - The country has signed cooperation agreements with over 40 developing nations to combat climate change and is a major supplier of wind and solar energy equipment globally [8].