Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China reported significant achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the establishment of the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system [3][4] Group 1: Healthcare Infrastructure - By the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, ensuring over 90% of residents can access medical services within 15 minutes [3] - The healthcare workforce is projected to expand to 15.78 million by the end of 2024, enhancing service efficiency and reducing wait times for hospital admissions and tests [4] Group 2: Health Insurance and Outcomes - Basic health insurance coverage has surpassed 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a participation rate of around 95%, which has alleviated personal financial burdens [6] - By 2024, the average life expectancy in China is anticipated to reach 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years since 2020, alongside improvements in maternal and infant mortality rates [6] Group 3: Family Support Policies - The National Health Commission has implemented various family support policies, including extended maternity leave and tax deductions for childcare expenses, aimed at reducing the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education [7] - The development of inclusive childcare services is a priority, with a target of 4.1 childcare spots per thousand people by the end of 2024 [9] Group 4: Vaccination Initiatives - The government plans to introduce HPV vaccination services for eligible girls and include the HPV vaccine in the national immunization program to enhance women's health protection [11]

Group 1 - The national childcare subsidy policy was officially launched on September 8, 2023, allowing families to receive an annual subsidy of 3600 yuan per child until the child reaches three years old, starting from January 1, 2025 [1] - As of yesterday morning, over 24 million applications have been submitted, accounting for approximately 80% of the target population [1] - The application process is available both online and offline, with platforms such as Alipay, WeChat, and provincial government service platforms facilitating the process [1] Group 2 - The policy aims to alleviate the financial burden of raising children, potentially increasing birth rates and stimulating consumption [2] - The Sichuan Provincial Health Commission has clarified that non-marital children can apply for the subsidy by selecting "other" in the marital status section of the application system [2] - The impact of the subsidy is expected to be more significant in central and lower-tier cities, addressing declining birth rates [2] Group 3 - The government has implemented various supportive measures beyond the subsidy, including tax deductions for childcare and education, extended maternity leave, and increased access to quality education resources [3] - The tax deduction for childcare has been raised from 1000 yuan to 2000 yuan per child per month [3] - Housing support measures include expanding affordable rental housing and increasing loan limits for families with multiple children [3]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements in health and wellness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing the development of China's healthcare system and policies aimed at improving public health and supporting families. Group 1: Healthcare System Development - China has established the world's largest healthcare service system, with a total of 1.09 million medical institutions and 15.78 million health workers by the end of 2024 [2] - The number of grassroots healthcare institutions increased from 970,000 to 1.04 million from 2020 to 2024, with annual medical service visits rising from 4.1 billion to 5.3 billion [3] - Basic medical insurance now covers over 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95% [4] Group 2: Disease Prevention and Control - China has built the world's largest disease prevention and control system, enhancing grassroots health governance and establishing a four-tier disease prevention network [6] - The government provides immunization services for 15 diseases, and the early mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled [6] Group 3: Pharmaceutical Innovation - China accounts for over 20% of the global new drug research and development, ranking second worldwide [7] - Several domestic innovative drugs, including Sugliatin, Ensatinib, and Gumeitini, have been approved for market release, filling gaps in their respective fields [7] - The domestically developed anti-tumor drug Zebutinib has been approved in multiple countries [8] Group 4: Family Support Policies - A series of family support policies have been implemented during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including tax deductions for childcare and education, with a monthly deduction standard raised to 2,000 yuan per child [9] - As of September 10, over 24 million applications for childcare subsidies have been submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [10] - Various provinces have extended maternity leave and established paternity leave and parental leave [11] Group 5: Education and Housing Support - Efforts to expand quality educational resources and reduce preschool education fees have been made, along with policies to facilitate transportation for families with multiple children [11] - Housing support measures include increasing the loan limits for housing provident funds for families with multiple children [12] Group 6: Health Initiatives for Women and Children - The domestically developed HPV vaccine is now widely used, with the nine-valent HPV vaccine recently introduced [13] - The government will launch HPV vaccination services for eligible girls and include the vaccine in the national immunization program [14] - Improvements in children's health are noted, with a decrease in the obesity rate among children under six from 10.4% to 9.7% over five years [14]

Core Points - The National Health Commission has reported that over 24 million applications for childcare subsidies have been submitted, accounting for approximately 80% of the target population as of September 10 [1][3] Economic Support - The government has included childcare and education for children under three in the personal income tax deductions, increasing the deduction standard from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [1] - More than 60% of regions have included fertility allowances directly paid to individuals in their insurance reimbursements [1] Time Support - Provinces have generally extended maternity leave and established paternity leave and parental leave [2] Educational Support - Local governments are expanding quality educational resources and waiving fees for preschool education for the final year [2] - Some areas have implemented policies allowing multiple children from the same family to attend the same school [2] Housing Support - Various channels are being explored to expand the supply of affordable rental housing, with some regions increasing the housing provident fund loan limits for families with multiple children [2] Maternal and Child Health Services - The National Health Commission has implemented five maternal and infant safety systems and strengthened high-risk pregnancy management, maintaining a management rate of over 90% for pregnant women and newborn visits [2] - The maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate have shown continuous improvement, ranking among the top in middle-income countries [2] Childcare Services - The National Health Commission is promoting inclusive childcare services by supporting comprehensive childcare service centers and reducing service costs through subsidies [3] - By 2024, the number of childcare places is expected to reach 5.737 million, a 126% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] Childcare Subsidy System - A new childcare subsidy system has been implemented for children under three, with applications being processed efficiently, and 24 million applications submitted so far [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and developments in China's health and wellness sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing improvements in healthcare service capacity, accessibility, and equity, as well as the enhancement of public health levels [1][2]. Summary by Sections Health Service Improvements - By the end of 2024, China established the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system, with a total of 1.09 million healthcare institutions nationwide, ensuring over 90% of residents can reach a medical service point within 15 minutes [1]. - The healthcare workforce reached 15.78 million by the end of last year, creating favorable conditions for providing better health services [1]. Resident Health Metrics - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents reached 79 years, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years. The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate have shown continuous improvement, with life expectancy increasing by 1.1 years compared to 2020 [2]. Fertility Support Policies - The National Health Commission has implemented various fertility support policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan," including tax deductions for childcare and education, with the deduction standard increased from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [3]. - Over 60% of regions have included fertility allowances directly to individuals, and maternity leave has been extended across provinces [3]. Comprehensive Maternal and Child Health Services - The National Health Commission has implemented five maternal and infant safety systems, ensuring that the management rates for pregnant women and newborn visits remain above 90% [4]. - Initiatives to promote pain-free delivery services and comprehensive birth defect prevention have been established, supporting over 80,000 economically disadvantaged families with affected children [4]. Childcare Services Expansion - The National Health Commission is expanding inclusive childcare services through support for childcare centers and institutions, with the number of childcare spots reaching 5.737 million by 2024, a 126% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - A new childcare subsidy system has been introduced for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [5].

人民网北京9月11日电 （记者乔业琼）今日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系 列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期卫生健康工作发展成就。 会上，有记者提问，近年来，国家出台了多项生育支持政策，比如发放育儿补贴等，很多家庭感叹 政策利好。请介绍"十四五"期间生育支持政策体系建设方面的具体情况。 国家卫生健康委副主任郭燕红表示，近年来国家出台了多项生育支持政策，起到政策叠加的效能。 在"十四五"期间，国家卫生健康委发挥牵头协调作用，会同相关部门出台实施了一系列生育支持政策。 具体包括：在经济支持方面，将3岁以下婴幼儿照护、子女教育纳入了个人所得税附加扣除，扣除 标准从原来的每个子女每月1000元提高到每个子女2000元，各省份均将辅助生殖技术项目纳入医保报 销，超六成统筹地区将生育津贴直接发放给个人。在时间支持方面，各省都普遍延长产假，设立配偶陪 产假、父母育儿假。在教育支持方面，各地扩大优质教育资源供给，减免学前一年也就是现在大班的保 育教育费，不少地方还实施了"多孩子女同校"政策，方便父母接孩子。在住房支持方面，多渠道拓展保 障性租赁住房供给，一些地方提高了多子女家庭住房公积金贷款额度等，在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant improvements in China's health services, including enhanced accessibility, equity, and overall health levels for the population [1][2]. Group 1: Health Service Improvements - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system, as well as the largest medical service system, with improved service quality and efficiency [1]. - By the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions in China reached 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [1]. - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million, creating better conditions for health service delivery [1]. Group 2: Population Health Metrics - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents is projected to reach 79 years, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [2]. - The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate have shown continuous improvement, contributing to a steady increase in residents' health levels [2]. - Compared to 2020, the average life expectancy in 2024 has increased by 1.1 years [2]. Group 3: Fertility Support Policies - The government has implemented various fertility support policies, including tax deductions for childcare and education, increasing the deduction standard from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [3]. - Many provinces have extended maternity leave and established paternity leave and parental leave to support families [3]. - Local governments are expanding quality education resources and providing financial relief for early childhood education costs [3]. Group 4: Childcare Services Expansion - The development of inclusive childcare services has been prioritized, with the number of childcare places reaching 5.737 million by 2024, a 126% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - A new childcare subsidy system has been introduced for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [4]. - Efforts are being made to ensure timely and adequate distribution of childcare subsidies to eligible families [4].

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission reported that as of September 10, over 80% of eligible individuals have applied for childcare subsidies, indicating a successful implementation of the program [1] Group 1: Childcare Subsidy Program - As of September 10, the number of applicants for childcare subsidies has exceeded 80%, with the information system functioning well [1] - Residents have reported that the application process is convenient and efficient [1] Group 2: Supporting Policies - The National Health Commission, along with relevant departments and local governments, has introduced various comprehensive reproductive support policies, including extended maternity leave and enhanced prenatal services [1] - Tax deductions for childcare expenses and the gradual implementation of free preschool education are part of the measures aimed at reducing the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education [1] - By the end of last year, the number of childcare places per thousand population reached 4.1 [1]

今天上午，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期卫生健康工 作发展成就。 经济支持方面：将3岁以下婴幼儿照护、子女教育纳入个人所得税专项附加扣除，扣除标准提高到 每个子女每月2000元；各省份均将辅助生殖技术项目纳入医保报销，超六成统筹地区将生育津贴 直接发放给个人。 时间支持方面：各省份普遍延长产假；设立配偶陪产假、父母育儿假。 教育支持方面：各地扩大优质教育资源供给，减免学前一年保育教育费，不少地方实施"多孩子女 同校"政策，方便多子女家庭接送。 住房支持方面：多渠道拓展保障性租赁住房供给，一些地方提高多子女家庭住房公积金贷款额度 等。 （文章来源：央视新闻） 据介绍："十四五"期间，我国出台了一系列生育支持政策措施。 ...

Core Points - The total population of China in 2024 is 1.408 billion, marking a decrease of 1.39 million from the previous year, continuing a trend of decline for three consecutive years [1] - The United Nations projects that China's population will further decline to approximately 1.27 billion by 2050 and to 640 million by 2100 [2] - In response to declining birth rates and increasing aging pressures, a series of pro-natalist policies have been introduced, including cash subsidies and the relaxation of birth restrictions [3][4] Policy Measures - The government has recognized the need for a comprehensive support system for childbearing, which includes economic, service, time, and cultural aspects, aiming for a structured approach by 2025 [9] - Various cities have implemented measures such as birth allowances and childcare subsidies, with examples including Sichuan and Hunan providing different levels of financial support [13] - A study indicates that childcare subsidies are perceived as the most effective policy by many potential parents [14] Financial Implications - Starting January 1, 2025, families with children under three years old will receive an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child [15] - With approximately 28 million newborns over the past three years, the total annual subsidy could reach around 100 billion yuan [16] - The impact of the subsidy varies significantly across different income levels, with lower-income families finding it more beneficial [21] Regional Success Stories - Cities like Hubei's Tianmen and Shanghai have seen increases in birth rates through targeted policies, with Tianmen reporting a 17% increase in births in 2024 [28] - Tianmen's strategy includes direct financial incentives and a robust policy execution mechanism, while Shanghai focuses on providing ample childcare services [29] International Comparisons - Different countries adopt varying approaches to fertility policies, with Sweden exemplifying a public policy-driven model that includes extensive parental leave and childcare services [35][36] - The U.S. represents a market-driven approach, primarily supporting low-income families through targeted programs [39][40] - Many countries are finding a balance between public investment and market solutions to address fertility challenges [41] Future Considerations - The 3,600 yuan subsidy is seen as a starting point, with calls for further improvements in gender equality, workplace culture, and public service quality to alleviate parental anxiety about child-rearing [43]