●时建中 习近平总书记在主持中央政治局第二十三次集体学习时强调："抓网络生态治理必须坚持党的领导、坚 持人民至上、坚持守正创新、坚持法治护航、坚持系统观念。""五个坚持"是一个有机统一的整体，共 同构成了新时代网络生态治理的中国方案。 坚持党的领导，锚定网络生态治理的政治方向。党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征，是我国网 络生态治理工作始终沿着正确政治方向前进的根本保证。互联网是意识形态斗争的主阵地、主战场、最 前沿，治理工作具有鲜明的政治属性，必须旗帜鲜明坚持党管互联网原则，把党的领导贯穿网络生态治 理各领域各环节全过程。要把深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于网络强国的重要思想作为首要政治任务， 确保网络生态治理始终沿着正确政治方向前进，强化主流意识形态的网络传播力、引导力、影响力。 坚持人民至上，彰显网络生态治理的价值立场。人民性是我国网络生态治理的本质属性，网络生态治理 的本质是为人民服务，核心是以人民为中心，必须始终站稳人民立场。要不断提高运用网络了解民意、 开展工作的能力，及时掌握群众对网络生态的新期待新要求，靶向整治各类网络顽疾，让人民群众在网 络空间有更多获得感、幸福感、安全感。满足群众精神文化需 ...

Core Viewpoint - The governance of the online ecosystem is a crucial task for building a strong network nation, impacting national development, security, and the interests of the people [1] Group 1: Political Direction - The leadership of the Party is essential for ensuring that online ecosystem governance progresses in the correct political direction [2] - The governance work has a distinct political attribute, necessitating adherence to the principle of Party control over the internet [2] - Strengthening ideological guidance is vital, with a focus on promoting the mainstream ideology's influence in the online space [2] Group 2: Organizational Support - A comprehensive governance framework involving multiple stakeholders, including Party leadership, government management, corporate responsibility, social supervision, and self-discipline by netizens, is necessary [3] - The integration of Party organizations within internet companies is crucial for ensuring that platforms fulfill their responsibilities [3] - Clear delineation of responsibilities among various departments is essential for effective governance [3] Group 3: People-Centric Approach - The essence of online ecosystem governance is to serve the people, with a focus on maintaining their legitimate rights and interests [4] - Recent actions have targeted significant online issues such as cyber violence and misinformation, demonstrating a commitment to addressing public concerns [4] - Enhancing public engagement in governance and fostering a sense of community in the online space is important for improving the overall ecosystem [6] Group 4: Innovation and Tradition - Balancing tradition and innovation is key to enhancing governance effectiveness in the online ecosystem [7][8] - The use of new technologies like AI and big data is essential for improving governance capabilities and addressing challenges [8] - A collaborative governance model involving various stakeholders is necessary to adapt to the evolving online landscape [8] Group 5: Legal Framework - Legal support is fundamental for regulating online behavior and maintaining order in the digital space [9] - A robust legal framework has been established through various laws, but ongoing legislative efforts are needed to address emerging challenges [9] - Strengthening inter-departmental cooperation in law enforcement is crucial for effectively tackling online violations [10] Group 6: Systematic Approach - A systematic perspective is required for online ecosystem governance, recognizing the interconnectedness of various subsystems [11] - Balancing development and security is essential, with a focus on promoting healthy online growth while ensuring safety [11] - Long-term mechanisms must be established to address both current issues and prevent future problems in the online ecosystem [12] Group 7: International Cooperation - Global cooperation is necessary for effective online governance, as it is a common challenge faced by all nations [13] - Engaging in international rule-making and combating online crime collaboratively is vital for enhancing global governance [13] - Promoting China's narrative and improving its international influence in cyberspace is a strategic goal [13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a long-term mechanism for internet ecological governance to create a clean and positive online environment, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping during a key political meeting [1]. Group 1: Importance of Internet Ecological Governance - Internet ecological governance is a crucial task for building a strong internet nation, impacting national development, security, and the interests of the people [2]. - Since the 18th National Congress, the central leadership has prioritized internet ecological governance, promoting mainstream values and effectively combating online chaos, leading to an overall positive online environment [2]. Group 2: Governance Principles - The article outlines five key principles for effective internet ecological governance: adherence to party leadership, prioritizing people's interests, maintaining integrity and innovation, ensuring legal protection, and adopting a systematic approach [2]. - These principles serve as valuable experiences and guidelines for governance, emphasizing the importance of political responsibility and leadership in managing the internet [3]. Group 3: Multi-Stakeholder Involvement - A comprehensive governance framework is necessary, involving various stakeholders such as the party, government, enterprises, society, and internet users, utilizing a combination of economic, legal, and technical measures [4]. - The article stresses the need for moral education and the promotion of a positive online social mindset, alongside effective administrative regulation and industry self-discipline [4]. Group 4: Addressing Online Chaos - The article calls for decisive action against online chaos, highlighting the need to sever the profit chains and conditions that allow such chaos to thrive, ensuring that the online space aligns with the interests of the people [4]. - It emphasizes the importance of enhancing public satisfaction and security in the online environment through targeted measures [4]. Group 5: Technological Challenges and Opportunities - The emergence of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data presents both challenges and opportunities for internet ecological governance, necessitating the encouragement of technological development and the establishment of a robust security regulatory framework [5]. Group 6: International Cooperation - The article advocates for active participation in international rule-making and collaboration with other countries to combat online crime, promoting a shared destiny in cyberspace [6]. - It highlights the importance of enhancing international communication capabilities to effectively convey China's narrative and image [6].

Core Points - President Xi Jinping's speech at the 25th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders emphasized the importance of cooperation and the "Shanghai Spirit" to achieve a closer community with a shared future [4][5][6] - The SCO has evolved into the world's largest regional organization over its 24-year history, enhancing its international influence and appeal [4][5] - Xi highlighted the SCO's pioneering achievements in various areas, including establishing trust mechanisms in military fields and promoting the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6] Group 1: Achievements and Future Directions - The SCO has made significant strides in building a new type of international relations, showcasing successful experiences in collaborative development among countries with different social systems [5][6] - Xi proposed "Five Persistences" to guide the future development of the SCO, which include mutual benefit, openness, fairness, and efficiency [6][7] - The organization aims to become a community of trust, peace, prosperity, and justice, with a focus on economic, financial, security, and cultural cooperation [7][8] Group 2: Initiatives and Cooperation - Xi announced various initiatives, such as implementing 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries and establishing a doctoral innovation training program starting next year [8][9] - The SCO will also focus on enhancing cooperation in green industries and infrastructure, contributing to global low-carbon transformation [7][8] - The meeting resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for the next decade, highlighting a commitment to sustainable development and deepening strategic alignment among member states [9][10]