当地时间11月22日和23日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第二及第 三阶段会议，分别围绕"建设一个韧性的世界"和"造福所有人的公平公正未来"议题发言。这是当地时间 11月23日，李强在第三阶段会议上发言。新华社记者 黄敬文 摄 李强表示，当前气候变化、能源、粮食等多重挑战叠加，需要国际社会以团结凝聚力量、靠协作破解难 题。二十国集团应当推动更为广泛的国际合作，共同应对挑战，合力推动发展。一是加强生态环保合 作，提升发展韧性。在气候和生态问题上秉持科学精神，坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，体现担当，抓 紧行动。中方愿同各方加强"昆明－蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架"内合作，推动《联合国气候变化框架 公约》第三十次缔约方大会成果加快落地。二是加强绿色能源合作，推进公正转型。推动全球绿色产业 合作，保持产供链稳定畅通，促进相关技术、产品的自由流通应用。中国愿继续以自身所能，为各国能 源转型提供支持。三是加强粮食安全合作，保障稳定供应。推动优化全球粮食流通供给，构建大宗商品 合作伙伴关系，建设开放、稳定、可持续的全球粮食市场，强化对粮食短缺国家的供应保障。同时，加 强农业科技合作，提升粮食生产能 ...

李强指出，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进，为世界带来前所未有的发展机遇，但也可能形成新的 不平等和发展鸿沟。二十国集团要推动各方坚持开放共赢、机遇共享，努力提升世界各国人民福祉。一 是推进人工智能的普及应用与有效治理。积极推进研发合作与成果共享，弥合智能鸿沟，完善治理规 则。中方欢迎更多国家加入世界人工智能合作组织、《开放科学国际合作行动计划》，推动人工智能朝 着有益、安全、公平方向健康有序发展。二是促进关键矿产的互惠合作与和平利用。支持"联合国秘书 长能源转型关键矿产小组"发挥积极作用，落实《二十国集团关键矿产框架》，推动优化产供链各环节 利益分配，更好维护发展中国家利益，同时审慎对待军事等用途，防范安全风险。欢迎各方积极参与 《绿色矿产国际经贸合作倡议》。三是强化对全球南方的发展赋能与民生支持。加大对非洲等发展中国 家的能力建设帮助，创造更多就业岗位，促进妇女、青年群体发展。中方愿同各方一道落实曼德拉湾目 标，让更多青年从经济全球化中获益。 李强表示，当前气候变化、能源、粮食等多重挑战叠加，需要国际社会以团结凝聚力量、靠协作破解难 题。二十国集团应当推动更为广泛的国际合作，共同应对挑战，合力推动发展。一 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the G20 summit is "unity, equality, and sustainability," with a strong emphasis on unity as a key to overcoming global economic challenges [1][2] - The G20 should actively seek common ground while respecting differences among member countries to foster cooperation and resolve conflicts [2][3] - The need for reform in global governance systems is highlighted, with a call for the G20 to lead in promoting multilateralism and enhancing the voice of developing countries [2][3] Group 2 - The G20 is urged to strengthen ecological and environmental cooperation to address climate change and achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement [3][4] - There is a focus on promoting green energy cooperation to ensure equitable development and support countries in their energy transitions [4][5] - The G20 should enhance food security cooperation to stabilize global food supply chains and support countries facing food shortages [5][6] Group 3 - The importance of leveraging new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to bridge development gaps and ensure equitable access to opportunities is emphasized [5][6] - Cooperation on critical minerals is essential for sustainable supply and global resource security, with a call for responsible management of these resources [6] - The G20 is encouraged to empower developing countries, particularly in Africa, through capacity building and technological support to create job opportunities [6][7]

● 新华社约翰内斯堡11月23日电 （记者刘万利 王雷） 峰会期间，李强同法国总统马克龙、韩国总统李在明、安哥拉总统洛伦索、西班牙首相桑切斯、世界贸 易组织总干事伊维拉等进行了友好交流。 李强指出，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进，为世界带来前所未有的发展机遇，但也可能形成新的 不平等和发展鸿沟。二十国集团要推动各方坚持开放共赢、机遇共享，努力提升世界各国人民福祉。一 是推进人工智能的普及应用与有效治理。积极推进研发合作与成果共享，弥合智能鸿沟，完善治理规 则。中方欢迎更多国家加入世界人工智能合作组织、《开放科学国际合作行动计划》，推动人工智能朝 着有益、安全、公平方向健康有序发展。二是促进关键矿产的互惠合作与和平利用。支持"联合国秘书 长能源转型关键矿产小组"发挥积极作用，落实《二十国集团关键矿产框架》，推动优化产供链各环节 利益分配，更好维护发展中国家利益，同时审慎对待军事等用途，防范安全风险。欢迎各方积极参与 《绿色矿产国际经贸合作倡议》。三是强化对全球南方的发展赋能与民生支持。加大对非洲等发展中国 家的能力建设帮助，创造更多就业岗位，促进妇女、青年群体发展。中方愿同各方一道落实曼德拉湾目 标，让更多青 ...

峰会通过《二十国集团南非峰会：领导人宣言》。 峰会期间，李强同法国总统马克龙、韩国总统李在明、安哥拉总统洛伦索、西班牙首相桑切斯、世 界贸易组织总干事伊维拉等进行了友好交流。 新华社约翰内斯堡11月23日电 当地时间11月22日和23日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡出席 二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第二及第三阶段会议，分别围绕"建设一个韧性的世界"和"造福所 有人的公平公正未来"议题发言。 李强表示，当前气候变化、能源、粮食等多重挑战叠加，需要国际社会以团结凝聚力量、靠协作破 解难题。二十国集团应当推动更为广泛的国际合作，共同应对挑战，合力推动发展。一是加强生态环保 合作，提升发展韧性。在气候和生态问题上秉持科学精神，坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，体现担当， 抓紧行动。中方愿同各方加强"昆明－蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架"内合作，推动《联合国气候变化框 架公约》第三十次缔约方大会成果加快落地。二是加强绿色能源合作，推进公正转型。推动全球绿色产 业合作，保持产供链稳定畅通，促进相关技术、产品的自由流通应用。中国愿继续以自身所能，为各国 能源转型提供支持。三是加强粮食安全合作，保障稳定供应。推动优化全球粮食流通供给，构 ...

当地时间11月22日和23日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第二及第三阶段 会议，分别围绕"建设一个韧性的世界"和"造福所有人的公平公正未来"议题发言。 李强表示，当前气候变化、能源、粮食等多重挑战叠加，需要国际社会以团结凝聚力量、靠协作破解难题。二 十国集团应当推动更为广泛的国际合作，共同应对挑战，合力推动发展。一是加强生态环保合作，提升发展韧 性。在气候和生态问题上秉持科学精神，坚持共同但有区别的责任原则，体现担当，抓紧行动。中方愿同各方 加强"昆明－蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架"内合作，推动《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会成 果加快落地。二是加强绿色能源合作，推进公正转型。推动全球绿色产业合作，保持产供链稳定畅通，促进相 关技术、产品的自由流通应用。中国愿继续以自身所能，为各国能源转型提供支持。三是加强粮食安全合作， 保障稳定供应。推动优化全球粮食流通供给，构建大宗商品合作伙伴关系，建设开放、稳定、可持续的全球粮 食市场，强化对粮食短缺国家的供应保障。同时，加强农业科技合作，提升粮食生产能力。中方愿同各国一起 推动落实国际粮食安全合作倡议，为抗击饥饿与贫困作出新贡献 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the achievements in high-quality energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly focusing on green and low-carbon energy cooperation as a key area of the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - Energy cooperation has entered a new phase of green and low-carbon transformation, with China collaborating with over 10 countries to establish ambitious renewable energy development goals and enhance energy security [1][2] - A total of 25 energy projects were signed at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Energy Ministers' meeting, with a contract value of approximately 40 billion yuan, showcasing the potential and space for green energy cooperation [1][2] Group 2 - China is deepening technological cooperation in green and low-carbon energy, focusing on key areas such as hydrogen, energy storage, nuclear power, and smart energy, while promoting clean energy industry collaboration [2] - Over the past decade, the average cost of wind and solar power generation has decreased by 60% and 80% respectively, contributing significantly to global green transformation [2] - China has engaged in green energy project cooperation with over 100 countries and regions, providing practical solutions for energy transition in developing countries [2]

Core Viewpoint - China has engaged in green energy project cooperation with over 100 countries and regions, providing actionable solutions for energy transition in developing countries [1] Group 1: Energy Cooperation and Agreements - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, energy cooperation has entered a new phase of green and low-carbon transformation [1] - China has signed cooperation agreements in renewable energy with over 10 countries, including Kazakhstan, Kuwait, and Denmark, providing a roadmap for "Belt and Road" green energy cooperation [1] - At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization energy ministers' meeting, 25 energy projects were signed with a total contract value of approximately 40 billion RMB [1] Group 2: Technological Collaboration - Continuous promotion of clean energy industry cooperation, with a focus on exporting Chinese technologies in new energy generation, ultra-high voltage transmission, and smart grids [1] - Over the past decade, the average cost of electricity generated from wind and solar projects globally has decreased by 60% and 80%, respectively, due to China's contributions [1] Group 3: Solutions for Energy Transition - Steady progress in clean energy and energy infrastructure upgrades in regions such as ASEAN, Central Asia, and Africa, with numerous green energy projects completed [2] - In the Middle East, Chinese photovoltaic products have established "energy oases" in deserts, while in Kiribati, a "photovoltaic + drinking water" smart energy project has been developed to improve livelihoods and promote new energy solutions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green development in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), highlighting China's commitment to sustainable infrastructure, energy, and transportation cooperation with partner countries while addressing the challenges and risks associated with climate change and ecological protection [1][2][4]. Green Cooperation Potential - The article discusses the global ecological crises such as climate change and biodiversity loss, which necessitate a focus on green development as a common goal among BRI countries [2]. - It highlights the need for policy and technological support to optimize energy structures and address environmental challenges faced by partner countries [2]. Policy Framework and Guidelines - Several key documents have been released since 2015, outlining the vision and action plans for green BRI, including the emphasis on low-carbon infrastructure and ecological cooperation [3]. - The article notes the establishment of a timeline and roadmap for advancing green BRI initiatives through various strategic documents [3]. Successful Green Projects - Major green projects have been implemented, such as the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions significantly [3]. - The article mentions the construction of the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway in Kenya, which adheres to strict environmental standards to minimize disruption to wildlife habitats [3]. Financial Support for Green Development - Since 2016, China has mobilized over 177 billion RMB in climate-related funding to support developing countries in energy efficiency and ecological protection [4]. - The article highlights the growing market for green products like electric vehicles and solar panels in BRI countries, contributing to their industrial transformation [4]. Future Directions - The article calls for a focus on green low-carbon development strategies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration to enhance green project financing [5]. - It suggests leveraging clean energy, transportation, and finance as key areas for promoting sustainable development in BRI countries [5]. Green Transportation Infrastructure - The article outlines the importance of green transportation infrastructure in BRI, noting that transportation accounts for a significant portion of global CO2 emissions [6]. - It emphasizes the need for renewable energy and low-carbon technologies in transportation projects to reduce environmental impacts [6]. Challenges in Green Transportation - The article identifies challenges such as differing standards among countries, funding sustainability, and local adaptation issues that hinder the implementation of green transportation projects [9]. - It suggests the need for a multilateral coordination framework to address these challenges and promote green transportation initiatives [10]. Green Energy Cooperation - The article highlights the significance of green energy cooperation in the BRI, with a focus on solar, wind, and geothermal energy development [12][13]. - It notes that over 151 countries have set carbon neutrality goals, underscoring the global push for sustainable energy solutions [13]. Achievements in Green Energy - The article reports that China has established energy cooperation mechanisms with over 90 countries and regions, facilitating numerous green energy projects [14]. - It mentions that China's clean energy investments reached $625 billion in 2024, accounting for one-third of global clean energy investments [14]. Financial Innovations in Green Financing - The article discusses the role of various financial institutions in supporting green projects, including policy banks and international financial organizations [19][20]. - It highlights the issuance of green bonds and the establishment of financing mechanisms to support sustainable development in BRI countries [20]. Environmental and Social Risk Management - The article emphasizes the importance of environmental and social risk management in ensuring the sustainability of green projects [21]. - It calls for the establishment of unified green financial standards and innovative financing models to support renewable energy projects [22].

Core Viewpoint - The project represents a significant collaboration between China, Argentina, Germany, and France, showcasing a model for global green energy cooperation and contributing to foreign investment stability [1] Group 1: Project Overview - China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) issued a medium to long-term export buyer's credit insurance policy for Shanghai EnDe Wind Power Co., Ltd.'s 63MW wind power project in Argentina [1] - The project is characterized as a "small but beautiful" wind power equipment export initiative, with over 60% Chinese components [1] - It is expected to provide approximately 200 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually and create over 300 job opportunities locally [1] Group 2: Financial and Risk Management - Sinosure provided 95% coverage for both political and commercial risks associated with the export buyer's credit insurance, allowing for a flexible business contract structure [1] - The generated electricity will be supplied to local industrial enterprises through a long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and sold to other customers via Argentina's renewable energy regular market (MATER) mechanism [1] - To mitigate the adverse effects of Argentina's inflation and currency exchange issues, Sinosure and financing banks customized a debt service reserve account pledge as a guarantee measure [1] Group 3: International Collaboration - This project marks the first collaboration between Sinosure, YPF Luz, and EnDe Energy, integrating resources from four countries: China (insurance and manufacturing), Germany (technology), France (funding), and Argentina (ownership) [1] - The initiative serves as a new model for global green energy cooperation and demonstrates Sinosure's role in stabilizing foreign investment [1]