上海洋山海关关员查验从南非进口的牛油果。 沈春琛摄（影像中国） 中远海运"秘鲁"轮驶出秘鲁钱凯港（无人机照片）。 梅 涵摄（新华社发） 中国常驻世贸组织代表团供图（新华社发） 加迪贾·布朗（南非副总统特别经济顾问） 夏华生（巴西瓦加斯基金会经济学家） 乔苏亚·帕尔代德（印度尼西亚佩尔马塔银行首席经济学家） 保障贸易快速增长 新华社记者 孟晨光摄 世贸组织在瑞士日内瓦召开总理事会2025年度第四次会议现场。 参展观众在第八届进博会国家展埃塞俄比亚馆品尝咖啡。 新华社记者 连 漪摄 2025年是世界贸易组织成立30周年。30年来，世贸组织在推动全球贸易发展、促进经济增长、提升发展 中国家参与度等方面发挥了重要作用。当前，单边主义、保护主义与地缘冲突等多重挑战相互交织，将 全球贸易推向了深度重构的十字路口。国际社会应坚定维护以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸 易体制，推动建设开放型世界经济，为全球发展增添确定性与稳定性。 屠新泉（对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院院长） 1995年至2023年间，全球贸易总额增长近5倍，超过同期全球国内生产总值增速 夏华生：1995年正式成立的世贸组织是对1948年关贸总协 ...

2025年是世界贸易组织成立30周年。30年来，世贸组织在推动全球贸易发展、促进经济增长、提升发展 中国家参与度等方面发挥了重要作用。当前，单边主义、保护主义与地缘冲突等多重挑战相互交织，将 全球贸易推向了深度重构的十字路口。国际社会应坚定维护以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸 易体制，推动建设开放型世界经济，为全球发展增添确定性与稳定性。 屠新泉（对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院院长） 加迪贾·布朗：世贸组织是经济全球化和贸易自由化的基石。它确立了以规则为基础的多边贸易体制， 通过设立统一的贸易规则和争端解决机制，为国际贸易发展提供了法律保障。世贸组织一直将争端解决 作为其核心职能之一，已受理成员间600多宗贸易争端，有效防止了成员间贸易冲突的升级与风险外 溢，维护了国际贸易环境的稳定性和可预见性。 加迪贾·布朗（南非副总统特别经济顾问） 夏华生（巴西瓦加斯基金会经济学家） 乔苏亚·帕尔代德（印度尼西亚佩尔马塔银行首席经济学家） 保障贸易快速增长 1995年至2023年间，全球贸易总额增长近5倍，超过同期全球国内生产总值增速 夏华生：1995年正式成立的世贸组织是对1948年关贸总协定的继承与发展 ...

中远海运"秘鲁"轮驶出秘鲁钱凯港（无人机照片）。 梅 涵摄（新华社发） 上海洋山海关关员查验从南非进口的牛油果。 沈春琛摄（影像中国） 中国常驻世贸组织代表团供图（新华社发） 加迪贾·布朗：世贸组织是经济全球化和贸易自由化的基石。它确立了以规则为基础的多边贸易体制， 通过设立统一的贸易规则和争端解决机制，为国际贸易发展提供了法律保障。世贸组织一直将争端解决 作为其核心职能之一，已受理成员间600多宗贸易争端，有效防止了成员间贸易冲突的升级与风险外 溢，维护了国际贸易环境的稳定性和可预见性。 2025年是世界贸易组织成立30周年。30年来，世贸组织在推动全球贸易发展、促进经济增长、提升发展 中国家参与度等方面发挥了重要作用。当前，单边主义、保护主义与地缘冲突等多重挑战相互交织，将 全球贸易推向了深度重构的十字路口。国际社会应坚定维护以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸 易体制，推动建设开放型世界经济，为全球发展增添确定性与稳定性。 屠新泉（对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院院长） 加迪贾·布朗（南非副总统特别经济顾问） 夏华生（巴西瓦加斯基金会经济学家） 乔苏亚·帕尔代德（印度尼西亚佩尔马塔银行首席经济学 ...

Core Points - The declaration signed by Russian President Putin and Kazakh President Tokayev establishes a comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, marking a significant elevation in their bilateral relations [1][2] - The agreement includes a series of intergovernmental and departmental agreements focusing on long-term cooperation in security policy, trade investment, and cultural-humanitarian fields [1] - Energy cooperation is a key focus, particularly in oil, gas, coal, and electricity sectors, with an emphasis on natural gas transportation to third countries and the protection of critical cross-border energy infrastructure [1][2] Group 1 - The declaration emphasizes the commitment to building a more representative and just multipolar world order based on international law [1] - Both countries will collaborate to maintain international security and stability, supporting the Collective Security Treaty Organization in regional stability efforts [1] - The declaration reiterates the principle of no foreign armed forces being allowed in the Caspian Sea, highlighting regional security concerns [2] Group 2 - The partnership aims to enhance trade liberalization among Eurasian member states and improve the capacity of the International North-South Transport Corridor [2] - The establishment of a UN Sustainable Development Regional Center for Central Asia and Afghanistan in Kazakhstan is welcomed by both parties [2] - The importance of the signed document is underscored by the Kremlin, indicating high-level attention to the partnership [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's commitment to providing 100% zero-tariff treatment on products for all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, showcasing China's role in promoting global development and shared prosperity [1][2] - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with a 10.8% increase in imports from African countries in the third quarter of this year [1] - The zero-tariff policy is a specific measure under China's broader strategy to expand high-level opening-up and is expected to enhance trade liberalization and economic globalization, contributing to global prosperity [2] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding high-level opening-up and creating win-win cooperation, with zero-tariff policies being a concrete initiative to achieve these goals [2] - The introduction of zero-tariff measures is expected to enrich the Chinese market with diverse products, such as Ugandan coffee and Nepalese spices, while also promoting the development of related domestic industries [2]

Group 1 - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) opened in Shanghai, showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening-up and providing opportunities for global enterprises to access the Chinese market [1][2] - The event serves as a significant platform for international companies to display their products, with notable participation from companies like Panasonic, which launched a voice-controlled washing machine tailored for Chinese consumers [2][3] - The CIIE has seen record participation, with 155 countries, regions, and international organizations involved, and over 4,108 foreign enterprises exhibiting, marking the largest exhibition area in history at over 430,000 square meters [3] Group 2 - The expo has become a crucial platform for global southern countries to integrate into the global value chain, with an 80% increase in African enterprises participating this year [4][5] - Countries like Pakistan are leveraging the CIIE to showcase their unique products, such as textiles and traditional crafts, aiming to strengthen trade relations with China [4][5] - The event is viewed as an important opportunity for countries to enhance their trade, investment, and economic relationships with China, reflecting a broader commitment to trade liberalization and global economic cooperation [2][4]

Group 1 - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) opened in Shanghai, showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening-up and providing opportunities for global enterprises to access the Chinese market [1][2] - The event serves as a significant platform for international companies to display their products, with notable participation from various countries, including Japan and South Korea, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with Chinese supply chain enterprises [2][3] - The expo has seen record participation, with 155 countries, regions, and international organizations involved, and over 4,108 foreign enterprises exhibiting, marking the largest exhibition area in history at over 430,000 square meters [3] Group 2 - The CIIE has become a crucial platform for global southern countries to integrate into the global value chain, with a notable 80% increase in African enterprises participating this year [4] - Countries like Pakistan are leveraging the expo to showcase their unique products, such as textiles and traditional crafts, aiming to strengthen trade relations with China [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing attractiveness of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) due to rising tariffs imposed by the United States, prompting countries like the Philippines and the UAE to apply for membership [1][7]. - The CPTPP framework aims to eliminate numerous tariffs and unify intellectual property rules, with 12 countries currently participating and additional countries, including the Philippines and UAE, having submitted applications [3][4]. - The process for new countries to join the CPTPP requires unanimous consent from all existing member countries, with discussions on new members expected to take place at the ministerial meeting in 2025 [5]. Group 2 - The Philippines has expressed a strong interest in joining the CPTPP, driven by economic pressures from U.S. tariffs, and sees membership as crucial for its economic strategy amid increasing global trade decoupling [6]. - The UAE's application marks it as the first Middle Eastern country seeking to join the CPTPP, aligning with its economic reforms aimed at reducing oil dependency and enhancing trade and foreign direct investment [6]. - The expansion of the CPTPP is anticipated to benefit Japan's economy, with estimates suggesting a potential 1.5% increase in Japan's real GDP due to trade liberalization among member countries [7].

Core Viewpoint - Open and cooperative approaches are fundamental drivers for the prosperity and development of the Asia-Pacific region, as emphasized by Carlos Aquino, Director of the Asia Issues Research Center at the National University of San Marcos in Peru [1]. Group 1: APEC's Role and Impact - APEC promotes trade liberalization, investment facilitation, regional connectivity, and innovative cooperation, contributing significantly to regional economic growth, social progress, and inclusive development [1]. - According to a survey report by People's Daily, 85% of respondents recognize APEC's positive role in promoting regional economic development, social progress, and improving livelihoods, indicating that openness, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit remain the main themes in the Asia-Pacific region [1]. - APEC enhances the ability of member economies to respond to global economic uncertainties and geopolitical risks [1]. Group 2: Climate Change and Cooperation - In addressing global challenges like climate change, APEC members have formed a close cooperation network in areas such as clean energy, ecological agriculture, and low-carbon technologies, achieving mutual benefits [1]. - APEC cooperation fosters consensus and action plans among member economies in resilience of supply chains, green transformation, and digital economy development, which are crucial for the long-term prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region [1]. Group 3: China's Role in APEC - China's advocacy for openness, inclusiveness, and mutual benefit aligns closely with APEC's cooperative philosophy, providing significant support for the development of the Asia-Pacific region through high-level opening up and initiatives like the Belt and Road [1]. - China's stable economic growth and commitment to openness are vital for the development of the Asia-Pacific region, offering important support for countries like Peru in areas such as green transformation, digital economy, and infrastructure construction [1]. - The cooperation between China and Peru serves as a model for South-South cooperation within the APEC framework, with strong complementarity in trade and investment [1]. Group 4: Future Expectations - With China set to host APEC in 2026, there are high expectations for China to lead the region towards higher quality and more sustainable development, enhancing confidence and momentum for global economic growth [2].

Core Insights - Despite challenges to globalization, the direction remains unchanged, with future international cooperation still possible [1][2] - Non-commercial factors, such as security concerns, have gained importance in policy decisions, leading to skepticism about the effectiveness of multilateralism [1] - A significant majority of international trade, 72%, continues to operate under the World Trade Organization's Most-Favored-Nation principle [1] Summary by Sections Global Trade Environment - The global economic and trade environment has undergone profound changes in recent years, with non-commercial factors influencing policy decisions [1] - Unilateral measures have had a noticeable impact on trade, yet the overall direction of globalization remains intact [1] Future Cooperation - There is still room for international cooperation despite unfavorable short-term conditions [1] - Countries supporting multilateralism and trade liberalization should adhere to WTO rules and adopt a constructive approach to problem-solving [1] Opportunities for Development - Digitalization, green development, and cutting-edge technology present new opportunities and tools for addressing global challenges [2] - The WTO aims to build multilateral cooperation mechanisms to enhance the stability and predictability of rules, thereby ensuring global economic resilience [2]