责任编辑：杨喜亭 为便于市场从不同角度观察人民币有效汇率的变化情况，中国外汇交易中心参考BIS货币篮子、 SDR货币篮子计算了人民币汇率指数，11月21日上述两个指数分别为104.66和92.60，较11月14日分别上 涨0.50和0.34。 中国外汇交易中心最新计算的11月21日CFETS人民币汇率指数为98.22，较此前交易周最后一个交 易日（11月14日）上涨0.39。 ...

Group 1: Monetary Supply - As of the end of October, the broad money supply (M2) reached 335.13 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 112 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.55 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [1] Group 2: Social Financing - The cumulative increase in social financing for the first ten months was 30.9 trillion yuan, exceeding the previous year's figure by 3.83 trillion yuan [2] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 14.52 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 1.16 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year [2] - Net financing through corporate bonds reached 1.82 trillion yuan, up by 1.36 trillion yuan year-on-year [2] Group 3: Loan and Deposit Growth - The total RMB loans increased by 14.97 trillion yuan in the first ten months, with household loans rising by 739.6 billion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 13.79 trillion yuan [4] - RMB deposits grew by 23.32 trillion yuan in the first ten months, with household deposits increasing by 11.39 trillion yuan [5] - The total balance of RMB loans was 270.61 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [4] Group 4: Interest Rates - The weighted average interbank lending rate in October was 1.39%, down by 0.2 percentage points from the same period last year [6] - The one-year loan market quoted interest rate was 3.00%, and the rate for loans over five years was 3.50%, both lower by 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of last year [7] Group 5: Exchange Rates - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index was 97.61, a decrease of 3.8% compared to the end of last year [8] - The RMB appreciated by 1.42% against the US dollar, while it depreciated by 8.38% against the euro [8]

中国外汇交易中心（CFETS）：11月14日人民币汇率指数按周跌0.13至97.83。 | 指数名称 | 当日指数 | 涨跌 | | --- | --- | --- | | CFETS人民币汇率指数 | 97.83 | 0.13 ▼ | | BIS货币篮子人民币汇率指数 | 104.16 | 0.03 4 | | SDR货币篮子人民币汇率指数 | 92.26 | 0.08 ▼ | | | | ...

北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱）11月14日，中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，当日银行间 外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0825元，相较前一交易日中间价7.0865元，调升40个基 点。 中国外汇交易中心最新发布的数据显示，上周，三大人民币指数全线上扬，均创下2025年4月以来新 高。其中，CFETS人民币汇率指数报97.96，BIS货币篮子人民币汇率指数报104.19，SDR货币篮子人民 币汇率指数报92.34。 截至最新发稿时间9时37分，在岸、离岸人民币对美元分别报7.0965，7.0968。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent performance of the Renminbi (RMB) against a basket of currencies indicates a robust upward trend, with all three major RMB indices reaching new highs since April 2025, reflecting the currency's strength against non-USD currencies and suggesting stability at a reasonable equilibrium level [1][2]. Group 1: RMB Index Performance - The CFETS RMB Index, BIS currency basket RMB Index, and SDR currency basket RMB Index have all shown significant increases, with the CFETS index rising by 0.48% since the end of October, marking a nearly seven-month high [2]. - The RMB's strength against multiple currencies, particularly the South Korean Won and New Zealand Dollar, has been notable, with appreciation exceeding 1% [2]. Group 2: RMB Against USD - The RMB's exchange rate against the USD has remained stable, fluctuating within a narrow range of 7.10 to 7.14, despite a strengthening USD index [4]. - Factors such as a recovering domestic capital market, expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, and stable foreign trade surplus are contributing to the RMB's resilience [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of maintaining RMB stability at a reasonable equilibrium level, with expectations for the RMB to continue a strong performance due to year-end settlement demands and a solid economic foundation [5]. - Analysts predict that the RMB will maintain a strong bias in the short term, with ongoing attention needed on USD trends and RMB middle rate adjustments [5].

Core Points - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index on November 7 is reported at 97.96, reflecting an increase of 0.35 compared to the last trading day of the previous week (October 31) [1] - The RMB exchange rate indices calculated based on the BIS and SDR currency baskets are 104.19 and 92.34 respectively on November 7, showing increases of 0.32 and 0.08 compared to October 31 [1]

Monetary Supply and Growth - As of the end of September, the broad money supply (M2) reached 335.38 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.4% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 113.15 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.58 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 11.5% [1] - In the first three quarters, a net cash injection of 761.9 billion yuan was recorded [1] Social Financing and Loans - The total social financing scale increased by 30.09 trillion yuan in the first three quarters, surpassing the previous year's figure by 4.42 trillion yuan [2] - The balance of loans to the real economy reached 267.03 trillion yuan by the end of September, with a year-on-year growth of 6.4% [3] - In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 14.75 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 1.1 trillion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 13.44 trillion yuan [4] Deposits and Financial Market Rates - By the end of September, the total balance of RMB deposits was 324.94 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8% [5] - The average interbank borrowing rate in September was 1.45%, down 0.33 percentage points from the same period last year [6] - The one-year loan market quoted interest rate was 3.00%, and the rate for loans over five years was 3.50%, both lower by 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of last year [7] Currency Exchange Rates - As of the end of September, the CFETS RMB exchange rate index was 96.77, a decrease of 4.63% compared to the end of last year [8] - The RMB appreciated by 1.17% against the US dollar but depreciated by 9.71% against the euro and 3.40% against the Japanese yen [8]

Group 1 - As of the end of August, the broad money supply (M2) reached 331.98 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 111.23 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6% [1] - The cash in circulation (M0) was 13.34 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11.7% [1] Group 2 - The total social financing increment for the first eight months was 26.56 trillion yuan, which is 4.66 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.93 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 4.85 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [2] - Net financing from government bonds was 10.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.63 trillion yuan year-on-year [2] Group 3 - By the end of August, the total social financing stock was 433.66 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [3] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 265.42 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.6% [3] - The balance of government bonds increased by 21.1% year-on-year, reaching 91.36 trillion yuan [3] Group 4 - The balance of RMB loans as of the end of August was 269.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.8% [4] - In the first eight months, RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 711 billion yuan [4] - Loans to enterprises increased by 12.22 trillion yuan during the same period [4] Group 5 - The balance of RMB deposits reached 322.73 trillion yuan by the end of August, with a year-on-year growth of 8.6% [5] - In the first eight months, RMB deposits increased by 20.5 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 9.77 trillion yuan [5] - Non-financial enterprise deposits increased by 610.6 billion yuan during this period [5] Group 6 - The weighted average interbank lending rate in August was 1.4%, down 0.37 percentage points from the same period last year [6] - The weighted average rate for pledged repos was 1.41%, which is 0.38 percentage points lower year-on-year [6] Group 7 - The one-year loan market quoted rate was 3.00% as of August 20, down 0.1 percentage points from the end of last year [7] - The quoted rate for loans over five years was 3.50%, also down 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of last year [7] Group 8 - As of the end of August, the RMB exchange rate index fell by 4.83% compared to the end of last year [8] - The RMB to USD exchange rate was 7.1030, appreciating by 1.20% year-on-year [8] - The RMB to Euro exchange rate depreciated by 9.34% compared to the end of last year [8]

Group 1 - As of the end of July, the broad money supply (M2) reached 329.94 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 111.06 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [1] - The cash in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.28 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 11.8% [1] Group 2 - In the first seven months, the total social financing increased by 23.99 trillion yuan, which is 5.12 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.31 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 694 billion yuan compared to the previous year [2] - The net financing of government bonds reached 8.9 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.88 trillion yuan year-on-year [2] Group 3 - By the end of July, the total social financing stock was 431.26 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9% [3] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 264.79 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [3] - The balance of government bonds grew by 21.9% year-on-year, reaching 89.99 trillion yuan [3] Group 4 - The balance of RMB loans as of the end of July was 268.51 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.9% [4] - In the first seven months, RMB loans increased by 12.87 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 680.7 billion yuan [4] - Loans to enterprises increased by 11.63 trillion yuan during the same period [4] Group 5 - The balance of RMB deposits reached 320.67 trillion yuan by the end of July, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [5] - In the first seven months, RMB deposits increased by 18.44 trillion yuan, with household deposits rising by 9.66 trillion yuan [5] - Non-financial enterprise deposits increased by 310.9 billion yuan during this period [5] Group 6 - In July, the weighted average interbank lending rate was 1.45%, down 0.36 percentage points year-on-year [6] - The weighted average repo rate was 1.46%, also down 0.36 percentage points compared to the previous year [6] Group 7 - The one-year loan market quoted rate was 3.00% as of July 21, down 0.1 percentage points from the end of last year [7] - The five-year loan market quoted rate was 3.50%, also down 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of last year [7] Group 8 - By the end of July, the CFETS RMB exchange rate index was 96.76, down 4.64% from the end of last year [8] - The RMB to USD exchange rate was 7.1494, appreciating by 0.55% compared to the end of last year [8] - The RMB to Euro exchange rate depreciated by 8.13% compared to the end of last year [8]

Core Viewpoint - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index on July 18 is reported at 96.14, reflecting an increase of 0.54 compared to the last trading day on July 11 [1] Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Indices - The CFETS RMB exchange rate index has risen by 0.54 from the previous week [1] - The BIS currency basket index for RMB on July 18 is 101.80, up by 0.64 from July 11 [1] - The SDR currency basket index for RMB on July 18 is 90.90, increasing by 0.38 compared to July 11 [1]