加拿大总理卡尼近日在南非参加二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会时表示，虽然美国政府抵制本届峰会，但峰会仍然汇聚了占全球国内生产总值三分之二的经 济体，这说明全球经济的重心正在转移。 0:00 加拿大总理 卡尼：今年的二十国集团峰会汇聚了占全球人口四分之三、全球国内生产总值三分之二、全球贸易四分之三的经济体，而且这是在美国没有正 式参会的情况下，这提醒我们全球经济的重心正在转移。 责编：李磊、姚凯红 二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡开幕，与会各方就会议核心议程达成共识，并通过《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》。 会议前夕，美国驻南非大使馆照会南非政府，重申美方不会参加此次峰会，并反对在未经美方同意下"以二十国集团共识为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"。南 非政府随即表示，美方已因抵制峰会而失去"发言"资格，南非不会屈服于美方胁迫。 上个世纪的特点是资本、生产和权力的集中，而下一个世纪将由技术、能源和影响力的扩散所定义，由全球南方国家的崛起以及加拿大等中等强国在新多边 机制中，发挥的新作用所塑造。 ...

Group 1: Global Economic Landscape - China's macroeconomic policies are focused on expanding domestic demand and maintaining medium to high-speed economic growth, providing essential support for the global economy [1] - Developed economies are facing weakened growth momentum and structural challenges exacerbated by tariff policies, leading to a decline in consumer spending and capital confidence [2][3] - The collective rise of global South countries is contributing significantly to world growth, with their trade accounting for 45% of global goods trade and contributing 80% to global growth [4] Group 2: Challenges in Developed Economies - Developed economies are experiencing a self-reinforcing cycle of decline due to protectionist measures, which fail to address structural economic issues [3] - The U.S. tariff policies have not resulted in the expected manufacturing return, instead increasing production costs and inflation, leading to a drop in personal consumption expenditure growth to 1.4% [2] - Other developed economies, such as Europe and Japan, are also suffering from reduced growth momentum due to their reliance on U.S. exports and supply chain connections [2] Group 3: Resilience of Global South - Global South countries are diversifying their economies and reducing reliance on traditional markets, with a young population providing a robust labor force and consumer market [4] - These countries are actively pursuing industrialization and integration into higher-value segments of global supply chains, enhancing their economic resilience [4] - Strengthened South-South cooperation is providing a robust support system against external risks, with initiatives like BRICS+ and RCEP enhancing regional collaboration [5][6] Group 4: China's Role in the Global Economy - China is emerging as a "stabilizing source" in the global economy, with a growth rate of 5.3% in the first half of 2025, attracting significant foreign investment [7] - The country is committed to high-level opening-up policies, with a 11.7% increase in newly established foreign enterprises, particularly in high-tech manufacturing [8] - China advocates for multilateralism and actively participates in global governance reforms, contributing to a more inclusive international economic order [9]

Group 1 - The article discusses a notable shift in perception towards China by a previously critical Indian host after her visit to China during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit [1][9] - The SCO summit is highlighted as the largest ever, with leaders from over 20 nations gathering, marking a significant event in the post-pandemic context [5][9] - The summit serves as a platform for China to showcase its technological advancements, emphasizing technology as a core message to the world [9] Group 2 - Advanced technologies, including robots and drones, were prominently featured at the summit, demonstrating China's capabilities in enhancing supply chain efficiency [6][9] - The event is positioned as a counter-narrative to Western patronization of Global South countries, signaling a shift in global power dynamics [7][9] - The transformation in the host's attitude reflects a broader recognition of China's development and its contributions to global progress, as noted by various online commentators [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "Southern Rise" multilingual report released by Xinhua News Agency highlights the collective awakening and rise of global South countries, showcasing their efforts towards self-reliance and development in the context of significant global changes [1][2]. Group 1: Report Overview - The report, comprising approximately 100,000 words, includes research findings from Xinhua News Agency since 2024, illustrating the innovative practices of the global South in their collective rise [1]. - It features case studies from Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific region, providing a comprehensive view of the global South's awakening [1]. Group 2: Regional Insights - The report emphasizes the historical and cultural observations of the global South, integrating political realities and rich case studies to present a broad perspective [1]. - The story of Potosí, Bolivia, as highlighted in the report, exemplifies the resilience and transformative spirit of global South countries in their pursuit of change [2]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Global South countries now account for over 40% of the world's economic share, significantly altering the political, economic, and cultural landscape globally [2]. - These countries are becoming a key force in the transformation of the international order, reflecting their growing influence [2].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of international cooperation, particularly between France and China, in addressing global challenges and fostering technological innovation [2][3] - The establishment of the Greater Bay Area International Vaccine Innovation Center in Shenzhen showcases the collaborative efforts in vaccine distribution and technology, highlighting the potential of cross-cultural partnerships [2] - China's significant market size, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, positions it as a vital engine for global economic growth, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [3] Group 2 - The deepening cooperation between France and China, especially in third-party market collaborations, has shown substantial potential, with projects in Africa and Central and Eastern Europe [3] - The fourth round of third-party market cooperation projects signed in 2022 includes seven projects in infrastructure, environmental protection, and renewable energy, totaling over $1.7 billion [3] - The article advocates for a future where global development is characterized by collaboration rather than conflict, promoting a harmonious international community [4]