Core Viewpoint - Since 2025, international gold prices have experienced a remarkable surge, surpassing expectations set by major investment banks like Goldman Sachs, with prices nearing $4500 per ounce [1][4][6]. Price Movement - As of October 21, 2025, gold prices reached $4398 per ounce, marking a 3.82% increase [8]. - The gold ETF (159937) saw a 2.35% rise, with a year-to-date increase of over 59% [1][12]. - Despite recent volatility due to geopolitical tensions and economic factors, the stock market remains bullish on gold assets [4][16]. Market Dynamics - The total scale of gold-themed ETFs in mainland China reached 2361.31 billion yuan, a 223% increase from the beginning of the year [12]. - Nearly 20 gold stocks in the A-share market have doubled in value, with Zijin Mining's market cap increasing by 105.6% [14]. Institutional Investment - Global central banks have significantly increased their gold reserves, with a total value of approximately $4.5 trillion, surpassing U.S. Treasury holdings [21][23]. - The trend of central banks accumulating gold is expected to continue, with many aiming to increase gold's share in their reserves to 20%-30% over the next few years [23]. Future Outlook - International institutions have raised their gold price target for 2026 to $5000 per ounce, indicating further potential for price appreciation [25]. - The ongoing geopolitical conflicts and the trend of de-dollarization are expected to sustain the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [20][24]. Investment Strategies - Ordinary investors are encouraged to consider gold ETFs as a viable investment option due to their liquidity, ease of trading, and lower risk of counterfeit compared to physical gold [26][27].