2026年1月，美军突然对委内瑞拉展开了军事突袭，迅速掌控了该国的政治事务，核心目标直指委内瑞 拉全球第一的石油储量。尽管美国本身是石油生产大国，但因委内瑞拉的石油资源与美国本土产能之间 的互补性，以及美国在全球地缘政治中的霸权需求，长期以来它对这片土地的石油资源虎视眈眈。这次 事件不仅打破了原有的能源格局，短期内未引发油价暴涨，但从长期来看，全球石油贸易流向和供应链 的格局或将发生深刻的变化。全球能源秩序，正悄然走向一场历史性变革。 **美国为何对委内瑞拉石 油情有独钟** 不少人或许会疑问，既然美国自己也是石油生产大国，为什么还对委内瑞拉的石油情有独钟？首先，要 明确的是，委内瑞拉的石油储量是全球顶级的，依据伦敦能源研究所的数据，委内瑞拉已探明的石油储 量约为3030亿桶，占全球总储量的17%。这个数量比沙特阿拉伯还要多，稳居世界第一，而美国的石油 储量仅为810亿桶，远不足委内瑞拉的三分之一。从储量上看，掌控委内瑞拉的石油，就意味着握住了 全球近六分之一的石油宝藏，这对任何追求能源霸权的国家而言，都是无法抗拒的诱惑。 更为关键的是，两国的石油资源具有高度的互补性，而且这种互补性是美国无法忽视的。石油根据 ...

Core Points - Xi Jinping's congratulatory letter emphasizes the positive role of China-Russia energy cooperation in promoting economic and social development, enhancing the well-being of both nations, and providing important guidance for practical cooperation between enterprises [1][2] - The letter aims to establish a new comprehensive energy cooperation framework between China and Russia, injecting more certainty into the global energy market [1][2] Group 1: Energy Cooperation - The China-Russia Energy Business Forum, initiated by the two heads of state, has received significant attention and guidance from both leaders [2] - The deepening of energy cooperation between China and Russia not only benefits both countries but also provides critical stability and certainty to the global energy market [2][3] - A multi-level communication mechanism has been established to facilitate discussions on various energy cooperation topics, laying a solid foundation for collaboration in oil, gas, nuclear energy, and renewable energy [2][3] Group 2: Global Energy Governance - Xi Jinping's letter points to the need for a fair, just, and balanced global energy governance system, with China as an active advocate and practitioner [3] - The letter reinforces the commitment of the electricity sector to green development, highlighting China's role in providing clean energy products and services to over 200 countries and regions [3] - The establishment of a self-controlled trading and pricing platform is suggested to enhance the credibility of energy trade between China and Russia, offering diverse and inclusive pathways for global energy cooperation [3][4]

华北电力大学国家能源发展战略研究院执行院长王鹏表示，习近平主席贺信为维护全球能源产业链供应链稳定畅通指明方 向。建立公平公正、均衡普惠的全球能源治理体系，中国是积极倡导者、扎实践行者。面对产业链供应链高度全球化的特 征，中国辩证认识能源科技自立自强与国际合作关系，拓展和深化中外联合科学研究，强化能源全球技术合作，助力增强 全球能源产业链供应链的韧性。 "习近平主席强调'为世界能源安全与绿色低碳转型注入更多稳定性'，坚定了电力行业坚持绿色发展的理念和决心。"现场聆 听习近平主席的贺信，中国电力企业联合会常务副理事长杨昆备受鼓舞，"我国已与多个国家实现电力互联互通，为200余 个国家和地区提供清洁能源产品和服务。过去一年，风电光伏产品出口助力全球减少碳排放约26.5亿吨。未来，我们将继 续深度参与全球和地区能源治理，为全球能源转型贡献中国力量。" ——习近平主席贺信为全球能源市场注入更多确定性 11月25日，国家主席习近平向第七届中俄能源商务论坛致贺信，引发两国各界人士热烈反响。大家表示，习近平主席的贺 信高度评价中俄能源合作对于促进两国经济社会发展、增进两国人民福祉发挥的积极作用，为两国企业持续推动务实合作 提 ...

"两国元首的贺信让我们对双边能源合作的稳步深化充满信心。"俄罗斯副总理诺瓦克表示，正如习近平 主席在贺信中指出，俄中能源合作起步早、基础好，是双方互利合作的典范。当前，两国已建立起全方 位、多层次、常态化的联络机制，为能源合作中的各类议题沟通、项目推进提供了有力保障，也为双方 在油气、核能、可再生能源等多领域的协同发展奠定了坚实基础。 华北电力大学国家能源发展战略研究院执行院长王鹏表示，习近平主席贺信为维护全球能源产业链供应 链稳定畅通指明方向。建立公平公正、均衡普惠的全球能源治理体系，中国是积极倡导者、扎实践行 者。面对产业链供应链高度全球化的特征，中国辩证认识能源科技自立自强与国际合作关系，拓展和深 化中外联合科学研究，强化能源全球技术合作，助力增强全球能源产业链供应链的韧性。 "习近平主席强调'为世界能源安全与绿色低碳转型注入更多稳定性'，坚定了电力行业坚持绿色发展的 理念和决心。"现场聆听习近平主席的贺信，中国电力企业联合会常务副理事长杨昆备受鼓舞，"我国已 与多个国家实现电力互联互通，为200余个国家和地区提供清洁能源产品和服务。过去一年，风电光伏 产品出口助力全球减少碳排放约26.5亿吨。未来，我 ...

新华社北京11月25日电 题：构建全方位合作新格局 擘画能源治理新图景——习近平主席贺信为全 球能源市场注入更多确定性 新华社记者温馨、王悦阳 11月25日，国家主席习近平向第七届中俄能源商务论坛致贺信，引发两国各界人士热烈反响。大家 表示，习近平主席的贺信高度评价中俄能源合作对于促进两国经济社会发展、增进两国人民福祉发挥的 积极作用，为两国企业持续推动务实合作提供了重要指引，为两国构建全方位立体能源合作新格局指明 了方向，为全球能源市场注入更多确定性。各方将深入落实贺信精神，持续巩固中俄全面能源合作伙伴 关系，不断造福两国和世界人民。 国家能源局国际合作司司长魏晓威表示，习近平主席的贺信充分肯定了中俄能源合作取得的成绩， 并为未来中俄能源合作提供了方向引领。"接下来，我们将深入落实习近平主席贺信精神，不断深化与 包括俄罗斯在内的各重点国家能源务实合作，保障我国开放条件下的能源安全，推动建设更加公平公 正、均衡普惠的全球能源治理体系。" "两国元首的贺信让我们对双边能源合作的稳步深化充满信心。"俄罗斯副总理诺瓦克表示，正如习 近平主席在贺信中指出，俄中能源合作起步早、基础好，是双方互利合作的典范。当前，两国已 ...

Core Insights - The congratulatory letter from President Xi Jinping to the 7th China-Russia Energy Business Forum emphasizes the importance of Sino-Russian energy cooperation in promoting economic and social development, providing guidance for practical cooperation between enterprises, and injecting more certainty into the global energy market [1][2]. Group 1: Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation - The letter highlights the positive role of Sino-Russian energy cooperation in enhancing the welfare of both nations and the global community, indicating a commitment to a comprehensive energy partnership [1][2]. - The forum, initiated by the two heads of state, has received continuous attention and guidance from them, reflecting the high-level support for bilateral energy cooperation [1][2]. Group 2: Global Energy Governance - The letter calls for the establishment of a fair, just, and balanced global energy governance system, with China positioned as an active advocate and practitioner [3][4]. - The emphasis on stability in global energy security and green low-carbon transition aligns with the commitment of the electricity sector to sustainable development [3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Chinese government aims to deepen practical energy cooperation with key countries, including Russia, to ensure energy security under open conditions and promote a more equitable global energy governance system [4]. - The collaboration between China and Russia is expected to enhance the resilience of the global energy supply chain and contribute to the stability of the global energy market [2][3].

Core Points - The seventh China-Russia Energy Business Forum was held in Beijing on November 25, with President Xi Jinping sending a congratulatory letter emphasizing the early start and solid foundation of China-Russia energy cooperation, which serves as a model for mutual benefit and has positively impacted the economic and social development of both countries [1] - Xi highlighted China's willingness to work with Russia to strengthen their comprehensive energy partnership, maintain stability in the global energy supply chain, and promote a fair and balanced global energy governance system, contributing to global energy security and green low-carbon transition [1] - Russian President Vladimir Putin also sent a congratulatory letter to the forum on the same day, indicating the importance of the event in fostering bilateral energy relations [1]

同日，俄罗斯联邦总统普京也向第七届中俄能源商务论坛致贺信。 （来源：新华社） 11月25日，第七届中俄能源商务论坛在北京举办。国家主席习近平向论坛致贺信。 习近平指出，中俄能源合作起步早、基础好，是双方互利合作的典范，为促进两国经济社会发展、增进两国人民福祉发挥了积 极作用。 习近平强调，中方愿同俄方一道努力，持续巩固全面能源合作伙伴关系，共同维护全球能源产业链供应链稳定畅通，推动建设 更加公平公正、均衡普惠的全球能源治理体系，为世界能源安全与绿色低碳转型注入更多稳定性。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to global energy cooperation and sustainable development, highlighting the establishment of new energy cooperation platforms and projects aimed at enhancing energy security and promoting renewable energy across the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [4][6][10]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - President Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative at the SCO meeting, focusing on sovereignty, international law, multilateralism, and sustainable development [4]. - The initiative aims to address the challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, reinforcing China's role as a responsible developing nation in global energy transition [4][6]. Group 2: Energy Cooperation Platforms - China announced the establishment of three cooperation platforms focusing on energy, green industry, and digital economy within the SCO framework [6]. - Over the next five years, China plans to implement new projects for "10 million kilowatts of solar" and "10 million kilowatts of wind" energy, enhancing international collaboration [6][7]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Achievements - By the end of 2024, China's renewable energy installed capacity is projected to reach 1.889 billion kilowatts, accounting for 56.4% of its total power generation capacity and approximately 41% of the global total [6]. - In the past decade, China's wind and solar installed capacity has increased nearly 12 times, with average costs for wind and solar power generation decreasing by over 60% and 80%, respectively [6][7]. Group 4: Project Implementation and Impact - Since July 2024, Chinese enterprises have signed over 160 projects in the SCO countries related to electricity and renewable energy, with significant investments in oil, gas, and coal projects [7]. - Notable projects include the Tamaksy Hydropower Station in Nepal and the Akmolinsk Wind Farm in Kazakhstan, which have significantly improved local energy supply and sustainability [10][11]. Group 5: Future Cooperation and Development - The article highlights the potential for further cooperation in renewable energy among SCO member states, leveraging their rich natural resources and China's advanced technology [13]. - The SCO's commitment to sustainable energy development aligns with the UN's 2030 Agenda, emphasizing the need for collaborative projects and technological innovation in the energy sector [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the book "Global Oil and Gas Resources: Potential and Distribution" highlights the significant findings and evaluations of global oil and gas resources, emphasizing the ongoing strategic importance of these resources amid energy transition challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - The research conducted by the China Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute has redefined concepts and standards for various resource types, establishing a comprehensive evaluation methodology for conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources [3][5]. - The evaluation covered 468 basins globally, providing systematic data on countries, basins, and resource combinations, which is protected by intellectual property rights [3][5]. - The findings indicate that the global potential for conventional oil and gas resources remains substantial, while unconventional resources are positioned as viable alternatives [5]. Group 2: Future Exploration Areas - The report identifies key future exploration areas, including conventional oil and gas, shale oil, and shale gas, with specific regions such as the Arctic Sea, Barents Sea, and the vicinity of Alaska highlighted as top exploration hotspots [5]. Group 3: Publication Impact - The book has garnered significant attention, with over 27,000 downloads within four months of its release, indicating its relevance and importance in the field of global energy resources [4]. - The publication is co-published by Springer Publishing Group and the Petroleum Industry Press, further enhancing its credibility and reach [7].