Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to global energy cooperation and sustainable development, highlighting the establishment of new energy cooperation platforms and projects aimed at enhancing energy security and promoting renewable energy across the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states [4][6][10]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - President Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative at the SCO meeting, focusing on sovereignty, international law, multilateralism, and sustainable development [4]. - The initiative aims to address the challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism, reinforcing China's role as a responsible developing nation in global energy transition [4][6]. Group 2: Energy Cooperation Platforms - China announced the establishment of three cooperation platforms focusing on energy, green industry, and digital economy within the SCO framework [6]. - Over the next five years, China plans to implement new projects for "10 million kilowatts of solar" and "10 million kilowatts of wind" energy, enhancing international collaboration [6][7]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Achievements - By the end of 2024, China's renewable energy installed capacity is projected to reach 1.889 billion kilowatts, accounting for 56.4% of its total power generation capacity and approximately 41% of the global total [6]. - In the past decade, China's wind and solar installed capacity has increased nearly 12 times, with average costs for wind and solar power generation decreasing by over 60% and 80%, respectively [6][7]. Group 4: Project Implementation and Impact - Since July 2024, Chinese enterprises have signed over 160 projects in the SCO countries related to electricity and renewable energy, with significant investments in oil, gas, and coal projects [7]. - Notable projects include the Tamaksy Hydropower Station in Nepal and the Akmolinsk Wind Farm in Kazakhstan, which have significantly improved local energy supply and sustainability [10][11]. Group 5: Future Cooperation and Development - The article highlights the potential for further cooperation in renewable energy among SCO member states, leveraging their rich natural resources and China's advanced technology [13]. - The SCO's commitment to sustainable energy development aligns with the UN's 2030 Agenda, emphasizing the need for collaborative projects and technological innovation in the energy sector [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the book "Global Oil and Gas Resources: Potential and Distribution" highlights the significant findings and evaluations of global oil and gas resources, emphasizing the ongoing strategic importance of these resources amid energy transition challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Research Findings - The research conducted by the China Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute has redefined concepts and standards for various resource types, establishing a comprehensive evaluation methodology for conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources [3][5]. - The evaluation covered 468 basins globally, providing systematic data on countries, basins, and resource combinations, which is protected by intellectual property rights [3][5]. - The findings indicate that the global potential for conventional oil and gas resources remains substantial, while unconventional resources are positioned as viable alternatives [5]. Group 2: Future Exploration Areas - The report identifies key future exploration areas, including conventional oil and gas, shale oil, and shale gas, with specific regions such as the Arctic Sea, Barents Sea, and the vicinity of Alaska highlighted as top exploration hotspots [5]. Group 3: Publication Impact - The book has garnered significant attention, with over 27,000 downloads within four months of its release, indicating its relevance and importance in the field of global energy resources [4]. - The publication is co-published by Springer Publishing Group and the Petroleum Industry Press, further enhancing its credibility and reach [7].