国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓指出，中央企业加快调整能源供给结构，持续优化能源消费方式， 在我国能源绿色转型中发挥了骨干作用。国务院国资委和中央企业愿与各方共同构建新型能源体系，坚 持风光水核等多能并举，推进"沙戈荒"新能源大基地开发，持续提高新能源供给比重，加强煤炭、石 油、天然气等化石能源清洁高效利用，构建新型电力系统；共同推动能源绿色低碳消费，打造更多零碳 园区、绿色工厂、超低能耗建筑，推动工业、建筑、交通等行业绿色数字化转型，持续提升终端电气化 率和能源利用效率；共同开展绿色低碳技术攻关，促进产学研深度合作，集中攻克氢能、新一代风电光 伏、先进储能、低碳零碳负碳等关键技术，推动成果规模化应用，加快形成新质生产力；共同促进能源 领域改革开放，健全全国统一电力市场体系，维护公平竞争的能源市场环境。 11月22日，由中国企业改革与发展研究会主办，中企研能源资源工作委员会、《中国石油石化》杂志社 承办的2025能源转型大会在京举办。本届大会以"面向'十五五'，聚力绿色转型"为主题，旨在完整准确 全面贯彻新发展理念，聚焦加速构建新型能源体系等核心议题，汇聚政产学研权威力量，促进能源产业 链企业面向"十五五"提 ...

日前联合国安理会气候与安全问题公开会上，美国代表公然指责世界上大部分碳排放来自中国和其 他发展中国家，甚至声称中国在清洁能源领域发展停滞。美国代表背离客观事实，抹黑攻击中国，实际 出于两方面考虑：一是为其退出《巴黎协定》寻找合理化依据，转移国际社会对其不履行减排责任的批 评；二是借机炒作"中国威胁论"，贬损中国形象，否定中国的努力与贡献。美国这样的企图注定难以得 逞。 在全球绿色转型进入关键阶段之时，美国却选择开历史的倒车，公然宣称气候变化是人类历史上最 大的骗局，两度退出《巴黎协定》。美国政府固守旧有发展模式，打击本国清洁能源产业发展，将煤炭 重新定义为"关键矿物"，要求优先在联邦土地开展露天开采，并推动煤炭用于人工智能数据中心供电， 预计受此影响到2030年将新增1.2亿吨二氧化碳排放。美国还通过"大而美能源法案"取消对光伏、风 电、电动汽车等领域的税收优惠，禁止新建风电和光伏项目。截至2025年9月，全美在建可再生能源项 目减少62%。这种短视的做法，注定难以为美国在能源变革中获得主动。 中国正以实际行动诠释真正的大国担当。中国的"十五五"规划将绿色发展摆在经济社会发展全局的 突出位置，进一步彰显了中国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of building an energy powerhouse as part of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting its role in modernizing the country and ensuring energy security [2][3][6]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The construction of an energy powerhouse is essential for providing a material foundation for modernizing the country, as energy is crucial for daily life and economic operations. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, energy consumption is expected to grow rigidly, with an estimated annual increase of approximately 600 billion kilowatt-hours [3]. - The energy industry is characterized by a long supply chain and strong innovation, which can support the development of a modern industrial system. During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China accounted for over 40% of global new energy patents and led the world in new energy storage capacity [5]. Group 2: Energy Security and Strategic Autonomy - Energy issues are a priority in national security for many countries, and controlling energy resources can lead to significant development opportunities. Building an energy powerhouse aims to create a robust energy supply chain and innovation system, enhancing China's strategic position in global power dynamics [6][7]. Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The transition to a green and low-carbon economy is crucial for addressing global challenges like climate change. China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with one-third of electricity consumption coming from green energy. The goal is to increase the share of renewable energy and facilitate the orderly replacement of fossil fuels [8][9]. - By contributing to global low-carbon transitions, such as reducing carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons through wind and solar exports during the "14th Five-Year Plan," China aims to enhance its leadership in global energy transformation [9]. Group 4: Current Energy Landscape - China has a diversified energy supply system, maintaining over 20% of global energy production and an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 80%. The country is also the world's largest producer of renewable energy, with installed capacities in hydropower, wind, and solar energy leading globally [9]. - The reliance on foreign oil and gas is a shortcoming, but as fossil fuel consumption peaks, this dependency is expected to decrease to a more reasonable level [9].

Core Insights - The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) will be held in Brazil, showcasing China's efforts in addressing climate change through the release of the "China's Policy and Action on Climate Change 2025 Annual Report" [1] Group 1: Climate Change Mitigation Efforts - China has made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions, with non-fossil energy accounting for 19.8% of total energy consumption by 2024, and coal consumption decreasing from 67.4% in 2013 to 53.2% [1] - The report highlights the growth of the lithium battery and photovoltaic industries, with multiple indicators expected to achieve double-digit growth in 2024, and China maintaining its position as the world's largest producer of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [1][2] Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market has entered a new phase, with a total trading volume of 728 million tons and a transaction value of 49.83 billion yuan as of September 2025, marking a historical high in trading volume for 2024 at 18.04 billion yuan [2][3] - The completion rate for carbon quota compliance reached a historical high, with 2,096 key emission units required to submit a total of 5.244 billion tons of quotas, and actual compliance at 5.243 billion tons [3] Group 3: Global Climate Cooperation - China has contributed to global energy and industrial green transformation, reducing wind and solar power costs by over 60% and 80% respectively, and creating 46% of global renewable energy jobs [3] - By the end of 2024, China has signed 54 climate change cooperation documents with 42 developing countries, implementing over 300 capacity-building projects and providing training for more than 10,000 individuals [3] Group 4: Commitment to International Climate Goals - China announced its 2035 national contribution targets at the recent UN climate summit, reflecting its commitment to the Paris Agreement and the need for a conducive international environment to achieve these goals [4] - The report outlines China's basic positions for COP30, emphasizing the importance of multilateral cooperation, adherence to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and promoting global green and just transitions [4]

Core Insights - The "Energy Transition Index Blue Book 2025" indicates that China is a leading force in global energy transition and is currently the fastest country in terms of energy transition speed [1][2] Group 1: Energy Transition Index - The Blue Book evaluates energy transition based on 17 criteria and 74 underlying indicators across five dimensions: energy consumption, energy supply, energy technology, energy system, and international cooperation [1] - China ranks third in the global energy transition index, being the only developing country in the top ten, which includes Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland, Germany, the UK, the US, and Canada [1][2] Group 2: Energy Transition Speed - In the newly added assessment of energy transition speed, China ranks first globally, indicating it is the fastest country in energy transition [1] - The report highlights that countries with high GDP per capita and smaller populations tend to perform better in energy transition, but resource endowment and determination are crucial for driving change [2] Group 3: Clean Energy Contributions - As of the end of September, China's new energy storage capacity exceeded 100 million kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total [2] - China has provided clean energy products and services to over 200 countries and regions, with its wind and solar products contributing to a reduction of approximately 2.65 billion tons of CO2 emissions globally in the past year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is accelerating the establishment of a green low-carbon product, technology, and service standard system to align with international standards and reduce trade costs due to standard discrepancies [1] Group 1: Green Products and Technology - China's manufacturing scale and technological advancements have made green products increasingly affordable for global consumers [1] - Chinese products in wind power, photovoltaics, and new energy vehicles have been exported to over 200 countries and regions worldwide [1] Group 2: Cost Reduction Contributions - China has contributed significantly to the global response to climate change and green transformation by reducing wind power and photovoltaic generation costs by over 60% and 80%, respectively [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that green development is a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" laying the groundwork for a comprehensive green transition, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature through systemic reforms [1][2]. Systematic Transformation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has established a solid foundation for green transformation, with China building the world's largest renewable energy system, expected to generate 3.46 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2024, which is 1.6 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - China has also developed the largest electric vehicle charging network globally, with a ratio of 2 charging stations for every 5 electric vehicles, and has maintained the highest production and sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [1]. Green Transition Framework - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for achieving significant improvements in ecological and environmental conditions, focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy, implementing dual control of carbon emissions, and promoting green low-carbon transitions in key sectors [2][3]. - The plan aims to systematically integrate green development with economic core elements, emphasizing that green transformation is essential for high-quality economic growth [2]. Carbon Emission Control - The dual control system for carbon emissions is highlighted as a guiding principle for the green transition, with the "15th Five-Year Plan" marking the first five years of this shift, aiming for peak carbon emissions by 2030 [2][3]. - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national CO2 emissions, is a significant step in this direction [3]. Industry Transformation - The plan outlines a dual approach to industry transformation: increasing the scale of green low-carbon industries, projected to reach approximately 11 trillion yuan, and implementing energy-saving measures in key sectors like steel and petrochemicals, aiming to save over 150 million tons of standard coal [4]. - The focus will be on creating a differentiated and scientifically reasonable carbon emission quota distribution mechanism, enhancing carbon emission statistics, and establishing effective regulatory frameworks [4]. New Energy System - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a new energy system, aiming to increase the share of renewable energy and ensure the reliable replacement of fossil fuels [5][6]. - By the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is expected that most new electricity demand will be met by clean energy sources, with a significant reduction in coal's share in energy consumption [5][6]. Future Vision - The vision for energy development includes a robust focus on non-fossil energy, efficient use of fossil fuels, and the establishment of a new power system that supports the integration of renewable energy [6]. - The comprehensive green transition is expected to reshape China's development model and contribute to global ecological civilization, moving towards a more sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature [6].

李琼慧：党的二十届四中全会明确提出"加快建设新型能源体系，积极稳妥推进和实现碳达峰，加快形 成绿色生产生活方式。"新型能源体系的提法最早是在2022年，党的二十大报告中正式提出规划建设新 型能源体系。2023年，党中央、国务院审议通过《关于加快规划建设新型能源体系的意见》。2024年， 《中华人民共和国能源法》正式发布，为构建新型能源体系和新型电力系统建设提供了法律保障。关于 如何建设新型能源体系，2024年底召开的2025年全国能源工作会议中明确了，2025年能源工作十大重点 第一项重点工作就是"践行能源安全新战略，构建新型能源体系"，包括加快规划建设新型能源体系，坚 持以科技创新为引领、体制改革为动力、安全充裕为前提、经济可行为基础，逐步建立以非化石能源为 供应主体、化石能源为兜底保障、新型电力系统为关键支撑、绿色智慧节约为用能导向的新型能源体 系，推动贯彻落实能源安全新战略取得更大成果。 《21世纪》：如何评价过去五年来尤以新能源为代表的能源发展成就？在推动能源绿色低碳转型过程 中，有哪些代表性的科技创新？ 21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 李德尚玉 北京报道 10月28日，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 International Energy Transformation Forum was held in Suzhou, showcasing China's role as a leader in global energy transition [1][3] - The "Energy Transformation Index Blue Book 2025" was released, ranking China third globally and first in energy transformation speed among major countries [3][5] Group 1: Energy Transformation Index - The Energy Transformation Index evaluates trends in energy consumption and supply across five dimensions, highlighting China's significant progress [3] - China is the only developing country in the top ten of the global energy transformation index, indicating its unique position in the energy sector [3] Group 2: Achievements and Contributions - As of September, China's new energy storage capacity exceeded 100 million kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total [7] - China has provided clean energy products and services to over 200 countries and regions, significantly contributing to global CO2 emission reductions [7] Group 3: Global Leadership - China has been recognized as a pioneer in energy transformation in Asia and Oceania, reflecting its leading role in the global energy transition [5] - The forum introduced the "China Energy Good Products" list, featuring 60 core products and solutions across five key areas, promoting Chinese innovations globally [7]

Core Viewpoint - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with significant advancements in wind and solar power generation capacity over the past decade [2] Group 1: Renewable Energy Development - In the last ten years, China's annual installed capacity for wind power has exceeded 100 million kilowatts, while solar power has surpassed 200 million kilowatts, and the combined capacity has reached over 300 million kilowatts [2] - Wind and solar installations currently account for nearly half of the global total, with new installations representing 60% of the global market [2] - The share of renewable energy in total power generation capacity has increased to approximately 60% [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation and Global Cooperation - China has become a leader and source of energy technology innovation, with significant projects in hydropower and nuclear power completed and operational in the past decade [2] - New business models and applications are flourishing, with artificial intelligence being integrated across various energy sectors, enhancing the scope of green electricity and energy applications [2] - China has engaged in green energy project cooperation with over 100 countries and regions, contributing to a 60% reduction in the average cost of wind power and an 80% reduction for solar power globally [2] Group 3: Environmental Impact - In the past year alone, China's production of wind and solar products has helped reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 2.65 billion tons [2]