新华社北京11月25日电 (记者温馨、王悦阳)第七届中俄能源商务论坛25日在钓鱼台国宾馆举行。中共中 央政治局常委、国务院副总理丁薛祥出席开幕式，宣读习近平主席贺信并致辞。 丁薛祥表示，今年以来，两国元首多次会晤和通话，并再次向中俄能源商务论坛致贺信，为持续巩固中 俄全面能源合作伙伴关系提供了战略引领。中共二十届四中全会对中国扩大高水平对外开放和建设能源 强国作出战略部署，给中俄能源合作提供了新的重要机遇。中方愿同俄方一道，进一步落实两国元首重 要共识，持续深化能源领域战略协作，不断开创合作共赢新局面。 开幕式后，丁薛祥会见了出席第七届中俄能源商务论坛的俄方高级别代表团。 本届论坛主题为"强化中俄高水平战略对接，持续巩固全面能源合作伙伴关系"。双方有关部门单位和企 业近400人参加开幕式。 《 人民日报 》( 2025年11月26日 01 版) 丁薛祥对中俄能源合作提出3点建议：一是加强全产业链对接合作，保障能源跨境通道安全稳定运行， 确保能源贸易顺畅开展。二是加强能源转型发展合作，积极拓展应用场景，深挖可再生能源等合作潜 力。三是加强多边协作，共同推动全球治理倡议在能源领域落地实施，为全球能源市场注入更多稳 ...

俄罗斯总统能源发展战略和生态安全委员会秘书长、俄罗斯石油公司总裁谢钦宣读俄罗斯总统普京贺信并致辞，俄罗斯联 邦政府副总理诺瓦克致辞。 开幕式后，丁薛祥会见了出席第七届中俄能源商务论坛的俄方高级别代表团。 本届论坛主题为"强化中俄高水平战略对接，持续巩固全面能源合作伙伴关系"。双方有关部门单位和企业近400人参加开 幕式。 （来源： 央视网 ） 第七届中俄能源商务论坛25日在钓鱼台国宾馆举行。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理丁薛祥出席开幕式，宣读习近平 主席贺信并致辞。 丁薛祥表示，今年以来，两国元首多次会晤和通话，并再次向中俄能源商务论坛致贺信，为持续巩固中俄全面能源合作伙 伴关系提供了战略引领。中共二十届四中全会对中国扩大高水平对外开放和建设能源强国作出战略部署，给中俄能源合作 提供了新的重要机遇。中方愿同俄方一道，进一步落实两国元首重要共识，持续深化能源领域战略协作，不断开创合作共 赢新局面。 丁薛祥对中俄能源合作提出3点建议：一是加强全产业链对接合作，保障能源跨境通道安全稳定运行，确保能源贸易顺畅开 展。二是加强能源转型发展合作，积极拓展应用场景，深挖可再生能源等合作潜力。三是加强多边协作，共同推动全球 ...

新华社北京11月25日电（记者温馨、王悦阳）第七届中俄能源商务论坛25日在钓鱼台国宾馆举 行。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理丁薛祥出席开幕式，宣读习近平主席贺信并致辞。 丁薛祥表示，今年以来，两国元首多次会晤和通话，并再次向中俄能源商务论坛致贺信，为持续 巩固中俄全面能源合作伙伴关系提供了战略引领。中共二十届四中全会对中国扩大高水平对外开 放和建设能源强国作出战略部署，给中俄能源合作提供了新的重要机遇。中方愿同俄方一道，进 一步落实两国元首重要共识，持续深化能源领域战略协作，不断开创合作共赢新局面。 丁薛祥对中俄能源合作提出3点建议：一是加强全产业链对接合作，保障能源跨境通道安全稳定运 行，确保能源贸易顺畅开展。二是加强能源转型发展合作，积极拓展应用场景，深挖可再生能源 等合作潜力。三是加强多边协作，共同推动全球治理倡议在能源领域落地实施，为全球能源市场 注入更多稳定性和确定性。 俄罗斯总统能源发展战略和生态安全委员会秘书长、俄罗斯石油公司总裁谢钦宣读俄罗斯总统普 京贺信并致辞，俄罗斯联邦政府副总理诺瓦克致辞。 开幕式后，丁薛祥会见了出席第七届中俄能源商务论坛的俄方高级别代表团。 本届论坛主题为"强化中俄高 ...

同日，俄罗斯联邦总统普京也向第七届中俄能源商务论坛致贺信。 （来源：新华社） 11月25日，第七届中俄能源商务论坛在北京举办。国家主席习近平向论坛致贺信。 习近平指出，中俄能源合作起步早、基础好，是双方互利合作的典范，为促进两国经济社会发展、增进两国人民福祉发挥了积 极作用。 习近平强调，中方愿同俄方一道努力，持续巩固全面能源合作伙伴关系，共同维护全球能源产业链供应链稳定畅通，推动建设 更加公平公正、均衡普惠的全球能源治理体系，为世界能源安全与绿色低碳转型注入更多稳定性。 ...

Core Insights - The Arctic LNG 2 project in Russia has faced significant challenges due to U.S. sanctions, leading to no sales from its launch in December 2023 until August 2024 [1] - The project, operated by Novatek, was expected to produce 19.8 million tons annually, but sanctions have severely impacted its profitability [1] - In August 2024, Novatek began selling sanctioned cargoes at discounts of 30% to 40% to Chinese buyers, with prices dropping to between $28 million and $32 million per shipment [1] - The shift in energy exports from Europe to Asia, particularly China, has become a critical strategy for Russia amid ongoing sanctions [3] Group 1: U.S. Sanctions and Their Impact - U.S. sanctions on the Russian energy sector have intensified since the Ukraine conflict began in 2022, with significant measures announced in January 2025 [3] - Despite sanctions, Chinese buyers have continued to import LNG from the Arctic project, as they are not included in the U.S. sanctions list [3] - The sanctions have led to a slowdown in Russia's economic growth, with a projected growth rate of only 1.3% in 2024 [3] Group 2: Russia-China Energy Cooperation - The energy cooperation between Russia and China has strengthened, with both countries emphasizing that their relationship is not a military alliance [5] - During a meeting in November 2025, Russian President Putin and Chinese Premier Li Qiang discussed enhancing cooperation in investment, energy, and agriculture [5] - By 2024, 40% of Russia's natural gas exports were directed towards Asia, indicating a significant shift in export strategy [5] Group 3: Market Adjustments and Future Outlook - The Arctic LNG 2 project's modules were assembled in a Chinese shipyard, which has also faced U.S. sanctions, highlighting the ongoing energy trade dynamics among the U.S., China, and Russia [8] - Despite new sanctions from the UK in October 2025, the trade of Russian LNG appears to remain largely unaffected, leading to slight adjustments in the global LNG market [8] - The overall impact of sanctions has not completely stifled Russia's economic growth, with a projected growth rate of 1.8% in 2025 [5][7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Sino-Russian energy cooperation as a cornerstone for practical collaboration between the two countries, particularly in the context of global energy security and the evolving international landscape [1][10]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation and Market Dynamics - Sino-Russian energy cooperation is built on natural complementary advantages, with Russia possessing abundant energy resources and China being one of the largest energy consumption markets globally [3]. - In 2024, China is expected to import 108.47 million tons of crude oil from Russia, accounting for 19.6% of China's total crude oil imports, making Russia the largest supplier [3]. - Russia has supplied 31 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China via pipelines and exported 8.6 million tons of liquefied natural gas (LNG) [3]. - Key cross-border energy infrastructure projects, such as the China-Russia oil pipeline and the East Route Gas Pipeline, are being developed to enhance energy connectivity [3]. Group 2: Transition to Comprehensive Cooperation - The focus of Sino-Russian cooperation is shifting from merely expanding trade volume to building a comprehensive industrial chain collaboration, emphasizing quality over quantity [4]. - Future areas of interest include stabilizing Russian oil supply to China, ensuring full operation of the Siberian Power Gas Pipeline, and enhancing financial cooperation to increase the proportion of local currency settlements in oil and gas trade [4]. - The cooperation is evolving to include infrastructure interconnectivity, emerging fields, and financial standards, indicating a more resilient and in-depth partnership [4]. Group 3: Clean Energy and Technological Collaboration - Both countries are accelerating cooperation in clean energy, with a focus on renewable energy, hydrogen, and energy storage [6]. - Russia is seeking to diversify its energy exports and modernize its economic structure, while China excels in renewable energy equipment manufacturing [6]. - There is a push for bilateral investments and cooperative development in green energy sectors such as wind, solar, and biomass [6][7]. - The two nations are also collaborating on new-generation small nuclear reactors and planning hydrogen energy industrial chains [7]. Group 4: Global Energy Governance Impact - Sino-Russian energy cooperation has implications beyond bilateral relations, significantly influencing global energy governance and transition processes [8]. - The partnership aims to ensure energy security at national, regional, and global levels, promoting affordable, reliable, and sustainable modern energy [9]. - The cooperation is seen as a stabilizing factor for regional and global energy security, contributing to the low-carbon transition of energy supply chains and the upgrading of industrial chains [9][10].

"2025年别指望俄罗斯石油！"俄专家马尔科夫的突然表态像一颗深水炸弹，在中俄能源合作看似平静的湖面激起巨浪。这究竟是赤裸裸的威胁，还是暗藏玄 机的求助信号？当中国以1.08亿吨年进口量成为俄罗斯原油最大买家之际，这场表面平静的能源交易背后，实则暗流涌动。 马尔科夫的"断供"预言看似强硬，实则暴露了俄罗斯在西方制裁下的战略焦虑。2024年中国从俄进口原油占总量19.6%的数据背后，隐藏着莫斯科"既依赖中 国市场又试图掌握定价权"的矛盾心态。俄方急需中国提供油轮运输、人民币结算等支持，却以威胁口吻表达诉求，折射出能源合作中微妙的力量失衡。 争议言论引爆舆论：俄方"帮忙"暗示的弦外之音 三重困境锁住俄罗斯石油命脉 。西方制裁导致70%依赖海运的中俄石油贸易面临油轮短缺，俄专家坦言这是当前最大障碍。没有足够运力，再丰富的石油也只能困在西伯利亚。 生产危机持续发酵。战争引发的劳动力流失叠加西方技术封锁，俄罗斯油田开采率已下降12%。业内人士警告，持续冲突可能导致产能进一步萎缩。 金融枷锁亟待打破。SWIFT禁令下，尽管中俄本币结算占比超80%，但俄方显然希望中国进一步扩大人民币使用规模，甚至共建替代支付系统。 中国手 ...

Core Points - The European Union has announced two significant measures to restrict Russian natural gas, aiming to reduce dependency on Russian energy sources [1][11] - The first measure, effective from 2026, prohibits the transit of Russian natural gas through EU territory to non-EU countries, impacting nations like Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Moldova [3][11] - The second measure involves a phased halt to purchasing Russian natural gas, with a complete ban set for 2028, which will significantly affect the energy supply landscape in Europe [11][12] Group 1: Impact on Eastern European Countries - Serbia, heavily reliant on Russian gas, faces a potential supply shortfall of 80% to 90% by January 2026, posing severe challenges for winter heating and industrial production [8][12] - The Serbian government has attempted to extend its gas contract with Russia, but the impending EU ban has led Russia to terminate the contract early to mitigate risks [5][8] Group 2: Economic Implications for Europe - The EU's restrictions may lead to broader economic repercussions across Europe, depending on the global liquefied natural gas market's balance and the severity of winter weather [12][19] - The loss of the European market is acknowledged by Russia as a significant challenge, prompting a shift in focus towards Asian markets, particularly China [12][19] Group 3: Opportunities for Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation - The ongoing energy cooperation between Russia and China, particularly through projects like the Power of Siberia pipeline, is expected to strengthen as Russia seeks new markets [13][14] - China's diversification of energy imports aligns with its need for stable energy sources, making Russian gas a critical component of its energy strategy [14][19] - Future collaborations may include using local currencies for gas transactions, reducing reliance on the US dollar and mitigating exchange rate risks [17][19]

Core Points - Trump's speech at the UN General Assembly was marked by an unprecedented outburst, lasting an hour instead of the allotted 15 minutes, where he criticized the UN and other nations, indicating a significant emotional response [1][3] - The immediate trigger for Trump's outburst was revealed to be the signing of a historic energy cooperation agreement between China and Russia, which undermined U.S. influence [4][6] - The energy cooperation agreement allows Russia to stabilize its energy exports despite international sanctions, signaling a failure of U.S. policies aimed at isolating both China and Russia [10][12] Group 1: Trump's UN Speech - Trump's speech exceeded the time limit by four times, showcasing a blatant disregard for established protocols [3] - U.S. media reactions varied, with some commentators suggesting extreme measures against the UN, while others speculated on Trump's emotional state [3][6] Group 2: China-Russia Energy Cooperation - The energy cooperation agreement, signed in early September, is described as unprecedented, although specific financial details remain undisclosed [4][10] - The agreement is seen as a strategic move by China and Russia, indicating their preparedness and long-term planning [8] Group 3: Implications for U.S. Policy - The signing of the energy agreement directly challenges two key U.S. policies: high tariffs aimed at China and sanctions against Russia, both of which have proven ineffective [10][14] - European nations, particularly Germany and France, are reconsidering their policies towards China and Russia in light of this new development [12][18] - The U.S. may attempt to regain control through stricter technology export restrictions, but the effectiveness of such measures is questionable given China's advancements in chip self-sufficiency [16][18]

Core Insights - Russia's commitment to increase gas exports to China through the "Power of Siberia" pipeline to 38 billion cubic meters by the end of 2025 reflects a significant shift in the global energy landscape [3] - The urgency for Russia to find new export channels, particularly to China, stems from the loss of European markets due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][7] Energy Export Dynamics - Russia's energy exports to China are projected to exceed $80 billion this year, with natural gas accounting for over 40% of this figure [4] - In July, Russian natural gas supply to China increased by 11% year-on-year, reaching 4.25 billion cubic meters, with the "Power of Siberia 1" pipeline achieving a record monthly delivery of over 3.5 billion cubic meters [4] Infrastructure and Technological Enhancements - Significant technical improvements have been made to ensure the efficient operation of the pipeline, including the addition of four ultra-high-pressure compressors and the expansion of certain pipeline sections, increasing daily gas delivery capacity from 10 million cubic meters to 12 million cubic meters [6] - A centralized control center in Moscow utilizes advanced digital management systems to monitor pipeline conditions in real-time, allowing for rapid responses to emergencies [6] Strategic Importance and Future Plans - The urgency to convert underground resources into cash to alleviate fiscal pressure is driving the accelerated use of energy pipelines, making them critical strategic assets for Russia [7] - Plans are underway to enhance the existing "Power of Siberia 1" pipeline's capacity from 38 billion cubic meters to 44 billion cubic meters, alongside the development of a new "China-Russia Far East Gas Pipeline" expected to supply an additional 12 billion cubic meters annually [13] Regional Energy Cooperation - The successful operation of the "Power of Siberia 1" pipeline has deepened Sino-Russian cooperation, but it has also highlighted the need for additional cross-border pipelines to meet growing demand [14] - Long-term goals include the "Power of Siberia 2" pipeline, which aims to deliver 50 billion cubic meters annually, potentially transforming energy cooperation between China and Russia into a multi-line network with a total capacity exceeding 100 billion cubic meters [15] Geopolitical Implications - These cross-border energy projects are poised to influence not only the energy dynamics between China and Russia but also the broader regional energy landscape [18] - The partnership symbolizes a strategic bond between the two nations amidst complex international circumstances, with both countries enhancing risk management in energy trade, including a significant increase in local currency settlements [20]