Group 1 - The US dollar index has fallen over 10% this year, leading to significant increases in precious metal prices and a shift in global central bank reserves towards gold [1][2] - There is a divergence in market opinions regarding the future of the dollar, with some institutions predicting further depreciation due to monetary policy misalignment and external circulation issues, while others believe the fastest decline may be over and caution against potential rebounds [1][2] - Precious metals such as gold and silver have seen price increases exceeding 20% this year, with platinum prices rising over 50%, indicating a reallocation of global funds [2][3] Group 2 - The decline of the dollar is attributed to three main factors: relative economic advantages, monetary policy misalignment, and increasing credit risk associated with the dollar [2] - A survey by the Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF) indicates that the dollar's popularity among central banks has dropped, with 70% of respondents citing US political conditions as a barrier to dollar investment, leading to a record increase in gold holdings [3] - UBS suggests that ongoing uncertainty in US policies may weaken the appeal of the "American exceptionalism," recommending investors diversify into other currencies to mitigate excessive dollar exposure [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations of the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) reflect broader trends in Asian currencies, influenced by a potential "Plaza Accord 2.0" and a shift in global capital allocation due to the declining status of the US dollar as a reserve currency [1][4][10]. Group 1: Currency Fluctuations - The TWD experienced a 9% surge against the USD in the first two trading days, followed by a 3% drop, highlighting extreme volatility reminiscent of the Asian financial crisis [1][4]. - Despite the recent decline, the TWD has appreciated over 8% against the USD this year [4]. - Analysts note that the TWD's movements are indicative of a larger trend among Asian currencies, which are currently more unstable than during the Asian financial crisis [5][6]. Group 2: Global Capital Reallocation - A significant reallocation of global funds is underway, with a decrease in demand for the USD and a shift towards Asian currencies [7][9]. - The influx of funds into Asia is partly driven by concerns over US trade policies and the attractiveness of Asian assets [8][10]. - The high valuation of the USD, estimated to be overvalued by about 16%, is prompting a diversification of reserve assets away from the dollar [9][10]. Group 3: Economic Policies and Trade Relations - The potential for a "Hale-Kula Agreement" suggests a coordinated effort to devalue the USD to enhance export competitiveness, although this concept has not been formally implemented [5][6]. - The US's trade policies, particularly under the Trump administration, are causing uncertainty and impacting foreign investment confidence in US assets [10]. - Asian economies, particularly those with significant trade surpluses, are more susceptible to the effects of any coordinated currency valuation strategies [6][10].

Core Viewpoint - The recent weakness of the US dollar is driven by fundamental changes rather than coordinated agreements like the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" [1][8] - Asian currencies, particularly the New Taiwan Dollar, are experiencing significant volatility, reflecting broader trends in global currency markets [3][9] Group 1: Currency Movements - The New Taiwan Dollar surged 9% against the US dollar in the first two trading days, reaching a three-year high, but fell over 3% on the sixth day due to increased demand for dollars from importers [3][4] - Despite the recent decline, the New Taiwan Dollar has appreciated over 8% against the US dollar this year [3] - The volatility of Asian currencies is currently more pronounced than during the Asian financial crisis, with analysts noting that the New Taiwan Dollar is particularly sensitive to external pressures [3][4] Group 2: Global Fund Reallocation - A significant reallocation of global funds is underway, with a shift away from the US dollar as Asian currencies gain traction [5][6] - The demand for the US dollar is decreasing among Asian central banks, indicating a potential long-term trend of diversifying away from dollar-denominated assets [5][6] - The recent movements in Asian currencies, including the New Taiwan Dollar, serve as a warning signal for the diminishing support for the US dollar in the region [5][6] Group 3: Economic Policies and Trade Relations - The "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" concept, aimed at depreciating the dollar to enhance US export competitiveness, has reignited discussions about currency valuation in the context of trade imbalances [4][5] - Concerns over US trade policies and potential tariffs are influencing investor sentiment, leading to a reduction in exposure to US assets [6][8] - The expectation of a weakening US dollar is prompting global investors to seek opportunities in Asian markets, particularly in currencies like the Korean Won and the Singapore Dollar [8][9]