Group 1 - The market perception that Trump favored a weaker dollar has shifted, with discussions around coordinated interventions like the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" and "Plaza Accord 2.0" becoming less prominent as the dollar index surged [1][6] - On July 28, the dollar strengthened significantly against major currencies, driven by a tariff negotiation agreement between the US and EU, leading to increased selling of euros and buying of dollars [1][6] - The dollar index rose from 97.4-97.6 to 98.5-98.9, breaking through the 50-day moving average resistance level [1] Group 2 - Trump's recent statements indicate a preference for a strong dollar, contrasting with his previous criticisms of currency devaluation by countries like Japan and China [3][8] - The market is now considering the potential for a stronger dollar due to the robust state of the US economy, with expectations that the dollar could rise to 150 yen per dollar if the "America First" sentiment continues [6][8] - Technical analysis signals, such as the "Ichimoku Kinko Hyo," indicate bullish trends for the dollar, with key indicators showing strong signals for dollar appreciation [7][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent strengthening of the US dollar against major currencies, driven by changing perceptions of President Trump's stance on currency valuation and the impact of US-EU tariff negotiations [2][4][8]. Group 1: Dollar Strengthening Factors - The "Dollar Index," which measures the dollar's strength against major currencies, surged from 97.4-97.6 to 98.5-98.9, breaking through the 50-day moving average resistance [4]. - The market reacted to concerns that tariffs would negatively impact the European economy, leading to a sell-off of the euro and increased demand for the dollar [4]. - Trump's recent comments indicate a shift towards favoring a strong dollar, stating, "I am a fan of a strong dollar," which contrasts with previous views that suggested a preference for a weaker dollar to boost exports [6][8]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Predictions - The Japanese yen weakened against the dollar, reaching an exchange rate of 1 USD to 148.70 JPY, as market participants anticipated further dollar strength [4]. - Analysts suggest that if the perception of a strong US economy continues, the yen could depreciate to 150 JPY per USD, indicating a potential shift in currency dynamics [9]. - Technical analysis signals, such as the "Ichimoku Kinko Hyo," indicate bullish trends for the dollar, with key levels being monitored for potential breakout points [11].

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the potential challenges the US faces in maintaining the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency, particularly in light of rising trade deficits and the proposed "Plaza Accord 2.0" to counteract dollar appreciation [1][2][3] - The "Plaza Accord 2.0" is a concept proposed by Stephen Miran, aiming for coordinated intervention among multiple countries to manage currency exchange rates and curb excessive dollar appreciation [2][3] - The US is experiencing a significant increase in its trade deficit, projected to reach $1.2 trillion by 2024, compared to $120 billion in 1985, indicating a worsening economic situation [3] Group 2 - The relationship between the dollar's status as a reserve currency and national security is emphasized, suggesting that the US's economic stability is intertwined with its defense capabilities [4][5] - The US's reliance on the dollar as a global currency has led to a situation where its economic policies, such as tariffs, may inadvertently undermine the dollar's value and the country's credibility [5][6] - Recent discussions among financial institutions indicate a growing concern over the risks associated with dollar depreciation, with some investors seeking to adjust their asset holdings in response [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential risks and implications of the U.S. dollar losing its status as the world's reserve currency, particularly in the context of the proposed "Plaza Accord 2.0" aimed at curbing the dollar's excessive appreciation and its impact on U.S. trade deficits [1][2][3]. Group 1: Dollar's Status and Economic Implications - The U.S. dollar is widely used internationally, leading to increased demand and a higher exchange rate, which in turn reduces export competitiveness and often results in trade deficits [1][2]. - The concept of "Triffin's Dilemma" is highlighted, indicating that the U.S. must supply dollars abroad to maintain its reserve currency status, which creates a paradox of needing to run trade deficits while also facing pressure from a strong dollar [2][3]. - The scale of the U.S. trade deficit has significantly increased, from $120 billion in 1985 to an estimated $1.2 trillion in 2024, while the fiscal deficit has grown from $210 billion to $1.8 trillion, indicating a worsening of the dual deficit situation [3]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions and Market Reactions - The "Plaza Accord 2.0" is proposed as a collaborative effort among multiple countries to manage currency values and prevent the dollar from over-appreciating, reflecting a shift from free trade to protectionism under the current U.S. administration [2][3]. - A secret meeting involving major financial institutions and the White House's economic advisor Stephen Miran suggests a growing concern over the volatility of the U.S. financial markets and the potential for significant economic instability [2][3]. - The article notes that the U.S. is increasingly relying on tariffs and protectionist measures, which may ultimately undermine the dollar's value and the U.S.'s credibility as a stable economic leader [4][5]. Group 3: National Security and Economic Stability - The article emphasizes the inseparable link between the dollar's status as a reserve currency and U.S. national security, suggesting that a strong dollar can weaken U.S. manufacturing and export competitiveness, thereby posing risks to national defense [4]. - The notion that the U.S. may no longer have the capacity to protect its allies and maintain the dollar's value is raised, indicating a shift in global economic dynamics and potential challenges to U.S. hegemony [4][5]. - The recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating by Moody's reflects growing concerns about the sustainability of U.S. fiscal policies and the potential for a loss of confidence in the dollar [4].

Group 1 - The recent downgrade of the US government bond rating by Moody's has shaken trust in what was once considered a safe asset [2] - The passage of significant legislation, including the extension of Trump's tax cuts, is projected to increase US government debt by $3.1 trillion over the next decade [1] - The Federal Reserve Board member Waller expressed concerns about the unsustainable nature of the US fiscal deficit, indicating that the market will seek higher interest rates on US bonds until government spending is controlled [1][2] Group 2 - The US bond market is facing instability due to multiple factors, including the downgrade of the bond rating, reduced purchases by China, and weak demand for 20-year bonds [2] - The Trump administration's push for a weaker dollar to boost manufacturing may conflict with the need for a strong dollar to attract foreign investment [2][3] - The US Treasury Secretary emphasized that exchange rates should be determined by the market, indicating a preference for currency stability over inducing a weaker dollar [3]

亚洲对美元的需求以及亚洲央行支持美元的意愿正在减弱（来源：新华社图） 新台币波动堪比亚洲金融危机时期 2025.05. 07 本文字数：2699，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 后歆桐 新台币在前两个交易日对美元大涨9%后，6日下跌3%。 新台币的走势可谓亚洲货币的缩影和放大。有分析师表示，亚太货币近期波动更甚亚洲金融危机时 期，对外经常账户盈余最大的亚洲经济体的货币，恐受到"广场协议2.0"或所谓的"海湖庄园协议"影 响更大。但不论短期如何波动，一切的背后，最根本的是美元全球储备货币地位下降导致的全球资金 重新配置。 情况也确实如此。随着"卖出美国"的资金流入亚洲，多种亚洲货币以及澳元等近期显著升值。5日， 中国离岸人民币兑美元汇率一度创下7.1834的六个月高点，6日有所回落。澳元对美元价格5日创5个 月来新高。韩元、马来西亚林吉特对美元价格6日分别一度上涨1%左右。 橡树资本的联席首席执行官帕诺萨（Armen Panossian）透露，由于担心特朗普政府的贸易政策会损 害经济和投资环境，客户们正在讨论将其对美国的敞口削减最高达10%。美国投资者更倾向于相信关 税协商会在造成太大损害之前完成，而非 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent weakness of the US dollar is driven by fundamental changes rather than coordinated agreements like the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" [1][8] - Asian currencies, particularly the New Taiwan Dollar, are experiencing significant volatility, reflecting broader trends in global currency markets [3][9] Group 1: Currency Movements - The New Taiwan Dollar surged 9% against the US dollar in the first two trading days, reaching a three-year high, but fell over 3% on the sixth day due to increased demand for dollars from importers [3][4] - Despite the recent decline, the New Taiwan Dollar has appreciated over 8% against the US dollar this year [3] - The volatility of Asian currencies is currently more pronounced than during the Asian financial crisis, with analysts noting that the New Taiwan Dollar is particularly sensitive to external pressures [3][4] Group 2: Global Fund Reallocation - A significant reallocation of global funds is underway, with a shift away from the US dollar as Asian currencies gain traction [5][6] - The demand for the US dollar is decreasing among Asian central banks, indicating a potential long-term trend of diversifying away from dollar-denominated assets [5][6] - The recent movements in Asian currencies, including the New Taiwan Dollar, serve as a warning signal for the diminishing support for the US dollar in the region [5][6] Group 3: Economic Policies and Trade Relations - The "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" concept, aimed at depreciating the dollar to enhance US export competitiveness, has reignited discussions about currency valuation in the context of trade imbalances [4][5] - Concerns over US trade policies and potential tariffs are influencing investor sentiment, leading to a reduction in exposure to US assets [6][8] - The expectation of a weakening US dollar is prompting global investors to seek opportunities in Asian markets, particularly in currencies like the Korean Won and the Singapore Dollar [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decline of the US dollar index, indicating a shift in market sentiment and potential implications for the global economy and currency markets [1][10][14]. Currency Movements - The US dollar index fell below its lowest point since December 10, with the dollar against the yen hitting a new low since October of the previous year [1][2]. - The euro reached its highest point against the dollar since December 10, trading around 1.05 USD [3]. - The offshore yuan appreciated against the dollar, with the onshore yuan rising by 143 points compared to the previous trading day [4]. Market Reactions - European markets experienced significant declines due to tariff concerns, with European bank stocks seeing their largest drop in seven months, particularly affecting Spanish banks with exposure to Mexico [5]. - US stock futures also fell, with the Nasdaq 100 index futures showing increased declines, while spot gold prices rose by 1% during the day [6]. Dollar Strength and Economic Policies - The strong dollar trend observed in the last quarter of the previous year, driven by expectations of inflation and reduced interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, has reversed, leading to a decline of approximately 2.3% in the dollar index this year [8][10]. - Analysts suggest that the factors influencing the dollar index have shifted from risk aversion and inflation expectations to economic fundamentals, with concerns over the impact of tariff policies on the US economy [11]. Future Outlook - The new US Treasury Secretary Scott P. Baer stated that the US will continue to pursue a strong dollar policy, but there are indications that the dollar index may trend downward in the long term [14]. - Analysts predict that factors suppressing the dollar will become more prominent, including ongoing fiscal deficits and a monetary policy environment favoring lower interest rates [16]. - The potential for a re-evaluation of the dollar's exchange rate during Trump's second term raises questions about the feasibility of new currency coordination mechanisms [17].