Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 20th anniversary of the RMB exchange rate reform, highlighting the shift from a fixed exchange rate to a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, referencing a basket of currencies [1][3]. Exchange Rate Reform - The RMB exchange rate reform, known as "7·21," was implemented on July 21, 2005, transitioning from a single peg to the US dollar to a more flexible system [1]. - Since the reform, the People's Bank of China has gradually increased the daily fluctuation range of foreign exchange trading prices and reduced intervention in the exchange rate, enhancing the market's role in the formation of the exchange rate [1]. RMB Exchange Rate Trends - A report by the China Financial Forty Forum (CF40) analyzes the RMB exchange rate's fundamentals, valuation, and potential in the context of current foreign exchange management policies and the internationalization strategy of the RMB [3]. - From 2005 to early 2022, the RMB's real effective exchange rate appreciated nearly 60%, aligning with the faster productivity growth of China's trading partners [3]. - However, since 2022, despite rapid industrial upgrades and increasing export competitiveness, the RMB's real effective exchange rate has depreciated by over 15% [3][6]. Determinants of RMB Exchange Rate - The determinants of the RMB exchange rate include external forces (global financial market risk appetite and the US dollar index), domestic market forces (improvements in economic expectations), and domestic policy influences [4][5]. - The correlation between the RMB exchange rate and the US dollar index is significant but lower than that of developed countries' currencies [4]. Domestic Policy Impact - Since 2017, China's foreign exchange reserves have stabilized, indicating a reduced intervention by monetary authorities in managing the RMB exchange rate [5]. - The alignment of the RMB's central parity and spot exchange rate from 2017 to 2022 suggests a move towards a more flexible floating exchange rate system [5]. Demand Insufficiency - Demand insufficiency is identified as the primary reason for the RMB's continued depreciation since 2022, leading to low price levels and asset valuation [6]. - The low inflation and weak asset price expectations resulting from demand insufficiency reflect a market failure, causing an undervaluation of the RMB's real exchange rate [6]. Recommendations for Exchange Rate Management - To address the current situation, it is suggested to establish a wide fluctuation range for the RMB against the US dollar to prevent excessive distortion of the exchange rate [7]. - The implementation of this intervention should be firm, with strict penalties for actions that breach set limits, ensuring that market participants do not easily challenge the established boundaries [7].

策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 （2025.06.18） 金融期货和期权 股指期货 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：窄幅震荡，沪深 300 指数运行区间[3840,3900] 中期观点：区间震荡，沪深 300 指数运行区间[3800,3950] 参考策略：持有卖出 MO2506-P-5800 虚值看跌期权、IM2506 空单 核心逻辑： 1.海外方面，地缘政治风险延续，全球金融市场风险偏好明显下降，海外股 市集体下跌，预计情绪上对 A 股市场带来一定负面影响。 2.国内方面，5 月基本面数据偏弱，经济呈现消费强、生产稳、投资弱特征， 不过物价水平表现不佳，内需依然疲弱。金融数据喜忧参半，居民部门贷款意愿不 高，企业部门贷款总量同比减少；M1 虽明显反弹，但基数效应特征明显。 3.市场继续处于风格高低频繁切换格局，大盘与小盘轮番占优，缺乏持续上 涨的主线机会，建议关注"板块大涨后兑现离场、板块调整后布局进场"的逆向操 作思路。 国债期货 品种：TS、TF、T、TL 日内观点：短债窄幅波动，长债延续强势 中期观点：偏强 参考策略：T2509 或 TL2509 多单持有 1 请务必阅读文末免责条款 策略早餐 核 ...