分析师：郝一凡 登记编号：S0890524080002 分析师：刘 芳 登记编号：S0890524100002 （CPI）同比上涨2.3%，较3月份的2.4%略有下降，是2021年2月份以来最低水平。4月 份CPI环比上涨0.2%，低于预期的0.3%水平。 01 重要事件回顾 (5.5-5.11) 1、2025年5月12日中国和美国日内瓦经贸会谈发布联合声明，双方承诺将于2025年5月 14日前采取以下举措： 美国将（一）修改2025年4月2日第14257号行政令中规定的对中国商品（包括香港特别 行政区和澳门特别行政区商品）加征的从价关税，其中，24%的关税在初始的90天内暂 停实施，同时保留按该行政令的规定对这些商品加征剩余10%的关税；（二）取消根据 2025年4月8日第14259号行政令和2025年4月9日第14266号行政令对这些商品的加征 关税。 中国将（一）相应修改税委会公告2025年第4号规定的对美国商品加征的从价关税，其 中，24%的关税在初始的90天内暂停实施，同时保留对这些商品加征剩余10%的关税， 并取消根据税委会公告2025年第5号和第6号对这些商品的加征关税；（二）采取必要措 施，暂 ...

Core Viewpoint - The reduction of tariffs between the US and China is expected to significantly improve market sentiment and economic growth expectations, particularly benefiting export-related industries and sectors that have previously undergone substantial adjustments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Tariff Reduction Impact - The US has reduced tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%, with specific adjustments made in February, March, and May [4][5]. - China has reciprocated by suspending its 24% tariffs on US goods, lowering the tax rate from 125% to 10% [4][5]. - The tariff reductions exceed market expectations, indicating a potential for improved trade relations [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Beneficiaries - Export-related industries such as new energy, machinery, and home appliances are expected to benefit directly from improved export channels and revised profit expectations [2]. - The TMT sector (telecommunications, media, and technology) is also likely to see a recovery due to improved market sentiment and increased trading activity [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The "see-saw" effect between stocks and bonds may lead some investors to shift funds towards equity markets, increasing pressure on interest rate bonds [2]. - The reduction in tariffs is anticipated to boost China's economic growth expectations, which may result in a phase of adjustment for long-term interest rate bonds [2].