穷则思变。"要想办法把村里的资源集聚起来盘活。"2022年初，7名村两委干部自筹10万元，牵头办起 合作社。村党委书记陈洪秋带头以自家5亩地入股，带动108户农户入社。不想入股的村民，合作社提供 代耕代种服务，双方风险共担、利益共享。 村集体投入150万元，把闲置多年的村小学改建成加工坊，引入全自动榨油生产线，"万安禾牧源"菜籽 油年产值达到60万元。校舍仍有空间，村里建起红薯加工坊，投产首月，2000斤手工粉条就在线上售 罄。 一个个产业发展起来，去年万安村集体经济营收突破400万元，带动参与农户户均增收6000元以上。万 安村人萌发了联动周边村社一起发展的念头。 陈洪秋联合又新镇其他8个村（社区）成立了九村联盟党组织，实行"资源共享、统一品种、统一管理、 统一收销、分红激励"的发展模式，2300亩耕地统一经营调度，烘干设施和米、油、粉条加工生产线共 享。"今年我们抱团种植的'荣香优98'还没收割，就被成都市内的商超高价包销了。"陈洪秋笑着介绍。 在又新镇中心区域，由九村联盟与龙头企业共建的综合农事服务中心里，从加工生产线到仓储冷链设施 一应俱全。"产权改革既是定心丸，也是催化剂。"又新镇农业综合服务中心主 ...

Core Points - The "Rural Collective Economic Organization Law" officially took effect on May 1, 2023, establishing the special legal status of rural collective economic organizations and outlining member qualifications, organizational registration, management of assets, and profit distribution [1][2][6] - The law aims to regulate the operation of rural collective economic organizations, prevent internal member infringement, and address issues like "empty shell villages" and "hanging accounts" [1][2][9] Group 1: Legal Framework and Objectives - The law provides a framework for the operation and rights protection of rural collective economic organizations, while also serving as a risk prevention measure [2][7] - It grants rural collective economic organizations the status of "special legal persons," allowing them to participate in market activities while also protecting collective assets from market risks [6][7] Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - As of April 30, 2025, there are over 1.03 million rural collective economic organizations in China, with total operating income reaching 288.9 billion yuan, indicating a stable upward trend [3] - The development paths of rural collective economies are diverse, including leasing, service economies, industrial economies, resource development, and asset participation [4][5] Group 3: Governance and Oversight - The law specifies prohibited actions for members of the governing bodies of rural collective economic organizations to prevent corruption and mismanagement [7][8] - It mandates regular financial disclosures to members, ensuring transparency in the management of collective assets [8] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - Current challenges include unbalanced development across regions, a high proportion of organizations with low income, and a lack of management talent [9] - The law encourages attracting external talent to rural collective economic organizations, providing a framework for non-members to gain rights after contributing significantly [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of land and housing rights registration for rural homesteads is transforming dormant assets into valuable wealth for farmers, with significant progress made in the registration process across the country [2][4]. Group 1: Progress in Registration - Approximately 70% of rural homesteads have completed registration, with over 170 million entries in the national real estate registration database [2]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources has strengthened organizational coordination and improved the regulatory framework since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, leading to significant advancements in the registration process [2][4]. Group 2: Case Studies of Asset Utilization - In Jiangsu, a successful exchange of homesteads between two families illustrates the practical benefits of having a legal property certificate, enabling them to fulfill their housing desires [3][4]. - In Zhejiang, the issuance of property certificates has allowed farmers to rent out their homes, leading to increased tourism revenue and the revitalization of rural areas [8][9]. Group 3: Enhanced Government Services - The government has improved service efficiency by decentralizing registration services to local centers, allowing farmers to complete the process with minimal travel [6][7]. - Nationwide, 14,000 service points have been established to facilitate easier access to registration services for rural residents [6]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The activation of idle rural properties has led to significant economic benefits, with 25,000 properties revitalized, creating nearly 40,000 jobs and generating substantial income for local communities [9]. - The integration of rural industries, such as homestays and cultural spaces, has been bolstered by the legal recognition of property rights, enhancing farmers' economic prospects [9].

Core Points - The document outlines tax policies to support the reform of rural collective property rights in China, specifically regarding deed tax and stamp duty exemptions for rural collective economic organizations and village committees [1][2][3]. Group 1 - Exemption from deed tax for rural collective economic organizations that undergo shareholding cooperative reform and inherit land and property rights from the original collective economic organization [1]. - Exemption from deed tax for village committees and groups that recover collective assets through asset verification and inherit land and property rights [2]. - Exemption from deed tax for the confirmation registration of rural collective land ownership, homesteads, and collective construction land use rights, as well as the buildings on them [2]. Group 2 - Exemption from stamp duty for property transfer documents signed by rural collective economic organizations and village committees when recovering collective assets [2]. - The policies outlined in the document are effective from January 1, 2017 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The development of a new type of rural collective economy is a crucial aspect of deepening rural reform in China, aimed at promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and increasing farmers' income [1][2]. Policy Background and Implementation - The growth of rural collective economy is seen as a vital pathway to achieve common prosperity for farmers, addressing issues such as unclear ownership of collective assets and unequal distribution of benefits [2]. - Since 2015, pilot reforms have been initiated in 29 counties to enhance farmers' rights to collective assets, leading to the formal introduction of the "new type of collective economy" concept in 2016 [2][3]. - By the end of 2020, 53.1 million administrative villages had completed reforms, representing 94.9% of the total villages in the country [3]. Financial Support and Development Trends - From 2018 to 2022, approximately 100,000 administrative villages received financial support from the central government to develop collective economies [4]. - The number of villages without operating income decreased from 195,000 in 2018 to 113,000 in 2023, while the proportion of villages with income below 100,000 yuan dropped from 43.1% to 32.9% during the same period [4]. Organizational Structure and Management - The establishment of rural collective economic organizations is essential for the development of the new type of rural collective economy, with a focus on standardizing their operations [5]. - By the end of 2023, 99.1% of villages had implemented financial transparency, and 98% had established democratic financial management groups [5]. Asset Management and Oversight - As of 2023, the total assets of rural collective economic organizations reached 9.61 trillion yuan, with total revenue of 715.73 billion yuan [6]. - The government has emphasized the need for a robust supervision and management system to prevent the loss of collective assets and ensure proper governance [6][7]. Reform Challenges and Future Directions - The rural collective property rights reform is crucial for revitalizing rural collective assets, but challenges remain, such as unclear asset ownership and a lack of market recognition for collective economic organizations [11]. - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the legal framework for collective asset rights and improving the management capabilities of rural collective economic organizations [12][13]. Diverse Development Models - Various regions have adopted different models for developing the new type of rural collective economy, including resource development, industry-driven approaches, service-oriented income generation, and asset management [14][15][16][18]. - For instance, in Fujian Province, a village developed a scenic area through collective investment, while in Guangdong, collective assets were quantified into shares to enhance value [15][18].