Core Viewpoint - The forum focused on the collaborative governance of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, discussing key technologies and future development paths in this area [1][2]. Group 1: Research Progress and Future Outlook - The primary task in collaborative governance is to establish a framework for synergistic research, addressing the lack of deep coupling between human activities and natural systems [2]. - Future research should enhance systematization, intelligence, and precision, targeting heterogeneous governance across different industries [2]. - A shift from static assessments to dynamic collaborative simulations is necessary, emphasizing the integration of multiple objectives, factors, and scales [2]. Group 2: Key Issues and Technological Needs - Future technologies should focus on decision-making management needs for pollution and carbon reduction, exploring the principles of human-driven emissions and control mechanisms [2]. - The steel industry should implement comprehensive upgrades in ultra-low emission technologies, cover all types of pollutants, integrate CCUS with production, and establish a comprehensive pollution and carbon reduction standard system [2]. - In wastewater treatment, energy-saving and carbon-reducing core technologies should be summarized, particularly in underground wastewater treatment systems [2]. Group 3: Expert Consensus and Discussion - Experts agreed that the practical integration of pollution reduction and carbon reduction needs to be strengthened [3]. - There is a consensus that future collaborative efforts require interdisciplinary cooperation to support the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and improve environmental governance [3].