当前，在"双碳"目标引领以及环保形势日益严峻的大背景下，钢铁行业作为高能耗、高排放的典型代 表，面临着前所未有的环保压力。1月30日，中国钢铁工业协会第十三次会员代表大会发布的《"十四 五"钢铁行业环境保护统计调查报告》显示，"十四五"以来，国家及地方层面针对钢铁行业绿色低碳发 展政策体系已实现系统性构建、全方位落地，政策导向清晰、管控要求趋严、实施路径明确，为行业绿 色转型与高质量发展划定了清晰方向、提供了坚实支撑，钢铁行业发展格局与发展质效已发生深刻变 革。 《"十四五"钢铁行业环境保护统计调查报告》分析，进入"十五五"，我国钢铁行业环保政策将呈现新的 趋势，碳排放"双控"将成为核心约束，实施以强度控制为主、总量控制为辅制度，推动企业从生产工艺 优化、能源结构调整等多方面着手，降低碳排放强度与总量。 实际上，碳市场覆盖范围已扩展至钢铁行业，企业碳排放数据的准确性和规范性将面临更高要求，碳价 波动对企业生产经营决策的影响也将日益显著；绿色供应链与产品碳足迹管理体系将不断完善，下游行 业对低碳钢铁产品需求将持续增长，这将倒逼钢铁企业加快低碳技术研发与应用，提升绿色产品供应能 力；转型金融政策将进一步发力，为钢 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for Beijing to enhance its ecological environment and achieve breakthroughs in key areas such as energy and industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming for a high-quality, livable city experience for residents and visitors [1] - The construction of a garden city in Beijing is set as a development goal, continuing the evolution of a national forest city and park city, which aims to enhance the harmony between people and nature [2] - The principles of "greening, coloring, and three-dimensionality" are highlighted for creating a large garden in Beijing, focusing on improving forest quality, enriching plant diversity, and promoting vertical greening in urban areas [3] Group 2 - Despite significant improvements in air quality, the collaborative governance of pollution reduction and carbon emission remains a challenging task for Beijing, necessitating further efforts in cross-regional cooperation and structural adjustments in various sectors [4] - The energy structure transformation is crucial, with recommendations to utilize waste heat sources for heating instead of relying heavily on natural gas, which can lead to resource waste [5] - Beijing aims to establish itself as an international benchmark for green economy, leveraging its advanced digital governance, innovative green finance, and strong technical support to drive the development of green technologies and industries [6] Group 3 - Enhancing public awareness of green practices is essential for building a low-carbon, livable environment, with suggestions for integrating green concepts into education and community life [7] - The "Intelligent Human Resources and Social Security" initiative has gathered numerous innovative ideas and suggestions for improving employment and social security systems, contributing to the high-quality development of the capital's human resources sector [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Yangzhou Municipal Government has released a comprehensive implementation plan aimed at accelerating economic and social development through a full green transition, aligning with national and provincial policies on green transformation [5][17]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes the importance of adhering to Xi Jinping's economic and ecological civilization thoughts, aiming for a green, low-carbon, high-quality development path, with significant progress expected in key areas by 2030 and a fully established green economy by 2035 [6][19]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The plan outlines several key tasks, including the development of green low-carbon industrial clusters, the upgrade of traditional industries, and the promotion of green low-carbon services [8][19]. - Specific targets include the establishment of 20 zero-carbon factories and a scale of the energy-saving and environmental protection industry reaching approximately 20 billion yuan by 2030 [8][19]. Group 3: Energy Transition - The plan aims to optimize clean and low-carbon energy supply, focusing on the efficient use of coal and the development of non-fossil energy sources, with a target of 10 million kilowatts of renewable energy generation capacity by 2030 [9][19]. - It also emphasizes the construction of a new power system that integrates energy sources, networks, loads, and storage [14][20]. Group 4: Infrastructure Upgrades - The plan includes initiatives for green building development, mandating that new public buildings meet specific green standards and achieve a photovoltaic coverage rate of over 50% by 2030 [9][14]. - Transportation infrastructure will also undergo a green transition, with a focus on enhancing electric vehicle charging networks and promoting the use of electric vessels [9][20]. Group 5: Resource Efficiency - The plan promotes resource conservation and efficiency, including strict water resource management and the promotion of recycling and waste reduction initiatives [11][21]. - By 2030, the plan aims for a recycling volume of approximately 4.5 million tons of major renewable resources [21]. Group 6: Technological Innovation - The plan emphasizes the importance of research and development in green technologies, including new energy vehicles and advanced photovoltaic cells, to support the green transition [10][19]. - It also aims to enhance the commercialization of green technology innovations through various collaborative projects [10][15]. Group 7: Green Consumption - The plan encourages the adoption of green consumption practices among the public, promoting energy-saving behaviors and the use of sustainable products [16][19]. - Initiatives will include campaigns for the replacement of old consumer goods with greener alternatives and the promotion of organic agricultural products [16][19]. Group 8: Policy Framework - The plan outlines the need for a robust policy framework to support green transformation, including the establishment of green standards and financial incentives for sustainable practices [18][22]. - It aims to enhance market mechanisms for resource allocation and promote participation in carbon trading markets [22].

Core Viewpoint - The Shouguang Power Plant has successfully implemented a zero discharge system for desulfurization wastewater, setting a new benchmark for the clean transformation of coal-fired power generation [1][7]. Group 1: Project Breakthroughs - The zero discharge project has a processing capacity of 20m3/h, sufficient to meet the wastewater treatment needs of two 1010MW units [3]. - Over 80% of water resources can be recovered during the flash evaporation process, which is then reused in the desulfurization water system, achieving water resource recycling [3]. - The project innovatively addresses the conflict between deep peak regulation of coal power and the operation of environmental facilities, maintaining a treatment capacity of 1.8m3/h even at 30% load [3] [5]. Group 2: Key Challenges - The project team overcame multiple construction challenges over nearly nine months, including site constraints, extreme weather, and complex integration of new and old systems [5]. - A dedicated team was formed to ensure quality and progress, utilizing a self-developed eccentric switch-type electric isolation door to achieve zero gas leakage [5]. - The introduction of a thermal automation system enabled automatic control of the entire process, significantly reducing the workload of operators [5]. Group 3: Industry Significance - The project exemplifies a practical approach to pollution reduction and carbon emission control in the power industry, meeting stringent national and local environmental regulations [9]. - Data from the China Electricity Council indicates that by 2024, nationwide emissions of sulfur dioxide and smoke from thermal power will have decreased by over 90% compared to 2014 [9]. - The project not only reduces pollutant emissions but also lowers fresh water consumption through wastewater recycling, achieving dual benefits of pollution reduction and carbon emission control [9]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan will continue to optimize China's energy structure, with a focus on achieving peak carbon emissions and reducing coal consumption [12]. - The role of coal power is shifting from a primary energy source to a regulatory power, emphasizing clean, efficient, and flexible capabilities [12]. - The success of the Shouguang project validates the feasibility of deep environmental upgrades while maintaining energy security, providing a reliable technical pathway for the transformation of traditional thermal power in the new power system [12].

Core Viewpoint - The forum focused on the collaborative governance of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, discussing key technologies and future development paths in this area [1][2]. Group 1: Research Progress and Future Outlook - The primary task in collaborative governance is to establish a framework for synergistic research, addressing the lack of deep coupling between human activities and natural systems [2]. - Future research should enhance systematization, intelligence, and precision, targeting heterogeneous governance across different industries [2]. - A shift from static assessments to dynamic collaborative simulations is necessary, emphasizing the integration of multiple objectives, factors, and scales [2]. Group 2: Key Issues and Technological Needs - Future technologies should focus on decision-making management needs for pollution and carbon reduction, exploring the principles of human-driven emissions and control mechanisms [2]. - The steel industry should implement comprehensive upgrades in ultra-low emission technologies, cover all types of pollutants, integrate CCUS with production, and establish a comprehensive pollution and carbon reduction standard system [2]. - In wastewater treatment, energy-saving and carbon-reducing core technologies should be summarized, particularly in underground wastewater treatment systems [2]. Group 3: Expert Consensus and Discussion - Experts agreed that the practical integration of pollution reduction and carbon reduction needs to be strengthened [3]. - There is a consensus that future collaborative efforts require interdisciplinary cooperation to support the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and improve environmental governance [3].