每经记者｜周程程 每经编辑｜毕陆名 8月7日，国家市场监督管理总局发布了《2018年上半年市场环境形势分析》（以下简称"《分析》"）显 示，上半年，市场主体总量超过1亿户，达到标志性高点，至6月底实有1.03亿户。 其中，企业3231.5万户，占31.4%。按2017年底全国人口计算，平均每千人拥有市场主体74.09户，平均 每千人拥有企业23.25户。 值得注意的是，从重点行业看，制造业新设企业同比增速由一季度下降1.9%提升为增长1.9%；金融企 业继续负增长，下降4.4%；房地产业保持较快增速，增长20.6%。 从企业类型看，外商投资企业保持高速增长态势，新设4.5万户，增长97.4%。特别是在粤港澳大湾区开 放政策的积极影响下，广东新设外资企业2.4万户，增长2.2倍，占全国的54.7%。 市场监管总局指出，新设市场主体的大量涌现，成为创业创新活力的重要标志，对促进就业、增加税收 和促进经济健康发展发挥了重要作用。 图片来源：新华社 数据显示，1~5月，新办理注册登记的税务管理户439.51万户，同比增长7.64%。据测算，新办税务管理 户创办当年纳税对税收增长的贡献率为4.9%，比上年同期提高1.2 ...

我之前就有这种感觉，目前世界上 是不是仅有中国和美国才有大量活跃的创业创新活动？ 自从川普提了G2这个概念后，这个想法似乎更加清晰了。未来大规模创业活动和竞争在中美之间展开，只有中美的创业公司才能有本土的巨大市场和资 金支持，而其他国家不仅资金不够，也没有足够前沿的技术储备或完整的供应链和基础设施支撑。 一、中美为何成为"创业双极"？ 1. 唯二拥有真正超大规模的本土市场 中国：14亿人口、移动互联网普及率极高、单一市场统一标准。 美国：3.4亿高消费本土市场，且全球品牌首发地和全球资金汇集地。 对于创业者来说，这意味着：不需要出海就能支撑一个独角兽的增长逻辑。用户规模本身就能摊薄试错成本。本地市场即可验证产品模型，不必过早全球 化。 2. 唯二具备"持续自我刷新"的资金与资本结构 中国：制造业、供应链、工程师密度全球最强。 其他地区也不是没有创业活动，但是要么市场比较小，要么没有大量资金支持，要么风投过于保守或者受限比较大，从而导致创业活动相对温和或者低 迷。 因此都他们都比较集中在服务业外包创业，不管是电商代运营或者Saas外包，或者做一些小型的商业尝试。 当然，欧洲和日本是有钱的，但因为监管严格、风险厌 ...

Group 1 - The United States is home to numerous Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders such as Apple, Google, and Microsoft, providing high-paying jobs and opportunities for professionals [1] - New York's financial district attracts top financial institutions, offering a platform for both investment banking elites and tech innovators to showcase their talents [1] Group 2 - The U.S. government actively supports entrepreneurship and innovation, with venture capital activity ranking among the highest globally, leading to the emergence of numerous startup incubators [3] - Successful ideas can attract millions in funding, and the mature business ecosystem allows startups to quickly evolve into industry-changing unicorns [3] - High living costs in major cities like New York and Los Angeles pose challenges for low- to middle-income groups, with central housing prices exceeding $1,000 per square foot and private school tuition averaging over $50,000 annually [3] - The U.S. tax system is complex, with federal, state, and local taxes, and the highest personal income tax rate reaching 37%, complicating financial planning for new immigrants [3] - Green card holders are required to pay taxes on global income, and many new immigrants face hefty fines due to misunderstandings of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, highlighting the importance of professional tax planning [3]

Core Points - The "Entrepreneurship Beijing Support Plan" was launched on September 27 by the Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau [1] - The event took place at No. 81, Wenyuan, Chaoyangmen Inner Street, and included the simultaneous launch of the "Entrepreneurship Beijing Support Service Month" [1] - A themed entrepreneurship market activity was also held as part of the initiative [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the entrepreneurial journey of Ding Lieming, chairman of Betta Pharmaceuticals, over the past 20 years, emphasizing the company's growth and its role in the biopharmaceutical industry in China [1] Company Overview - Betta Pharmaceuticals was established in 2006 in Linping District, Hangzhou, which significantly accelerated its clinical research and development processes [1] - The company has emerged as a leader in the biopharmaceutical sector, notably contributing to the development of China's first chemical targeted anti-cancer drug, Kaimena, breaking the technological monopoly of foreign pharmaceutical giants [1] Industry Development - Linping District has developed a biopharmaceutical industry cluster led by Betta Pharmaceuticals, including companies like Deshi Bio, Zhonghan Bio, Hu Qingyu Tang, and Baicheng Pharma [1] - By 2024, Linping District is projected to have 802 industrial enterprises above designated size, achieving an industrial output value of 1,760.02 billion yuan and an industrial added value of 447.53 billion yuan [1] - High-tech industries are expected to account for 84.04% of the district's industrial added value, indicating a strong focus on innovation and technology [1] Innovation and Support Systems - Linping District aims to build a comprehensive support system for major scientific and technological innovation platforms, inspired by the entrepreneurial innovation of Betta Pharmaceuticals [1] - The district is implementing digital reforms, reconstructing approval processes, and optimizing resource allocation to stimulate entrepreneurship and innovation among enterprises and talents [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the successful issuance of Dalian's first personal "Entrepreneurship Guarantee Loan" by China Construction Bank, which supports local farmers like Xiao He in expanding their businesses [1][2] - The loan program targets key employment groups, including unemployed individuals, veterans, and rural entrepreneurs, with a maximum loan amount of 300,000 yuan and a repayment period of up to 3 years [2] - The bank's initiative reflects its commitment to social responsibility and support for the real economy, aligning with national policies to foster entrepreneurship [2] Group 2 - The loan provided to Xiao He was 100,000 yuan, which significantly aids in upgrading his grape cultivation business [1] - The bank plans to enhance financial services and collaborate with government departments to improve efficiency and support more entrepreneurs in Dalian [2] - The program includes a 50% interest subsidy from the financial department, reducing the repayment burden on entrepreneurs [2]

Group 1 - The sixth "Le Ye Wu Yi" Entrepreneurship and Innovation Competition in Jiangmen was officially launched on July 31, aiming to implement innovation-driven development strategies and promote high-quality development in the region [1][3] - The competition is supported by various government departments and over 30 organizations, focusing on attracting overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macau youth, and returnees to start businesses in Jiangmen [3][5] - Since its inception in 2019, the competition has attracted over 3,000 project registrations and awarded more than 10 million yuan in prizes, significantly contributing to the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Jiangmen [3][5] Group 2 - This year's competition features an optimized resource allocation and track setup, including one track for returnees, two industry development tracks (manufacturing and human resources), and one specialty track (coffee and cultural creativity) [5] - Each track is divided into team and enterprise categories, with cash prizes of 200,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and 50,000 yuan for gold, silver, and bronze awards respectively, along with additional support services for winning projects [5] - The competition registration is now open, and interested parties can register through the official website or follow the "Jiangmen Human Resources" public account for updates [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy issued by the Fujian Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department and six other departments aims to enhance entrepreneurship quality and promote employment through a comprehensive support system, addressing key challenges faced by entrepreneurs [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The policy includes eight measures designed to provide financial support such as entrepreneurship loan guarantees, special loans for job stabilization and expansion, and employment subsidies, which are intended to alleviate the financial burdens on entrepreneurs [1]. - Additional support mechanisms include mentorship programs and follow-up assistance to ensure entrepreneurs receive guidance throughout their journey [1][2]. Group 2: Impact on Employment - Increased entrepreneurial activity is expected to significantly boost employment, as evidenced by the example of Jinjiang, Fujian, where one in seven individuals is a business owner, contributing to a robust local economy [1]. - The anticipated increase in urban employment for 2024 is projected to be 11.72% compared to the previous year, highlighting the positive correlation between entrepreneurship and job creation [1]. Group 3: Long-term Vision - The measures aim to create a virtuous cycle of "entrepreneurial soil—business growth—employment expansion," fostering a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem that can sustain economic development and improve livelihoods [1][2]. - The policy is seen as a "policy red envelope" that not only provides immediate support but also instills confidence in the market, encouraging more individuals to engage in entrepreneurial activities [2].

Core Viewpoint - The sixth "Le Ye Wu Yi" Entrepreneurship and Innovation Competition in Jiangmen is set to launch, aiming to create a high-quality entrepreneurial environment and platform for innovators, particularly focusing on the "Hundred Thousand Project" and "Million Talents Gathering in South Guangdong" initiatives [1][3]. Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition has been held for five consecutive years since its inception in 2019, becoming a significant benchmark for entrepreneurship events in Jiangmen and Guangdong Province, with over 3,000 projects registered and more than 10,000 participants [3]. - A total of 250 outstanding entrepreneurial projects have been selected, with over 10 million yuan awarded in prizes [3]. Group 2: Competition Structure - The competition adopts a "1+2+1" model, featuring one track for returning entrepreneurs, two industry development tracks (manufacturing and human resources), and one specialty track (coffee and cultural creativity) [5][6]. - The returning entrepreneur track aims to attract various entrepreneurial talents back to Jiangmen, focusing on rural revitalization and innovation in agriculture and related sectors [6]. - The manufacturing development track emphasizes strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing clusters, including IT, biotechnology, and smart manufacturing [6]. - The human resources service industry development track promotes high-quality growth in the sector, encouraging innovative service models and cross-industry collaboration [7]. - The coffee and cultural creativity track leverages Jiangmen's cultural heritage and coffee industry advantages, promoting projects that integrate cultural elements with coffee [7]. Group 3: Participation Criteria - The competition is open to participants from Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas, with no restrictions on household registration, targeting both aspiring and existing entrepreneurs in Jiangmen [6]. - Team registration requires a minimum of three and a maximum of eight members, all over 16 years old, and not registered in Jiangmen [8]. - Enterprise registration is limited to those established in Jiangmen after January 1, 2020, with a focus on innovative projects that comply with legal and policy standards [9]. Group 4: Awards and Support - The competition offers gold, silver, and bronze awards for both team and enterprise categories, with monetary prizes of 200,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and 50,000 yuan respectively, along with 12 excellence awards per category [12]. - Winning projects may benefit from a range of support measures, including participation in the Greater Bay Area Entrepreneurship Competition, incubation space, financing support, and various training and policy subsidies [12].

Group 1 - The "Entrepreneur Beijing" and "Maker Beijing 2025" innovation and entrepreneurship competition has officially commenced, featuring 27 outstanding entrepreneurial projects competing in two tracks: "Youth Creativity + Maker Group" and "Industry Field + Enterprise Group" [1] - A total of 12 projects were awarded first, second, and third prizes, with a total prize pool of 200,000 yuan, and all projects advancing to the municipal selection competition [2] - The projects cover key development areas in the Yanqing District, including green energy, artificial intelligence, modern agriculture, and drone technology [1][2] Group 2 - The Yanqing District plans to enhance financial support and promotional efforts for these excellent projects, prioritizing policies that promote employment, park entry, entrepreneurial guidance, and financing connections [3] - The competition has been held for eight consecutive years, attracting nearly 400 project applications and selecting 88 outstanding projects, with a total cash reward of 2.44 million yuan [3] - The district aims to create a "competition + employment" linkage mechanism to foster the growth of entrepreneurial projects and generate more job opportunities [3]