Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has been strong since July 2025, leading to a significant increase in bond issuance by securities firms, with a total exceeding 1.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 50% [1] Group 1: Bond Issuance and Leverage - As of November 21, 2025, 73 securities firms have issued bonds totaling over 1.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of more than 50% year-on-year [1] - Huatai Securities has issued bonds worth 124.3 billion yuan this year, ranking second in the industry, while China Galaxy leads with 134.9 billion yuan [1] - Despite a high bond issuance, Huatai Securities' leverage ratio remains relatively low at 3.86, ranking 13th in the industry, indicating potential for further leverage [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - Huatai Securities reported revenue of 27.129 billion yuan and a net profit of 12.733 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, showing a year-on-year increase of 12.55% [2] - However, in the third quarter, the company experienced a decline in both revenue and net profit, down 6.94% and 28.11% year-on-year, respectively, primarily due to a high base effect from the previous year [3] - The company's financial investments have increased significantly, with customer deposits, loaned funds, and financial investments rising by 19%, 28%, and 29% respectively compared to the beginning of the year [2] Group 3: Investment Structure and Trends - Huatai Securities has increased its allocation to financial investments outside of debt securities, with trading financial assets, debt OCI, and equity OCI growing significantly [3] - The total equity OCI for 43 listed securities firms increased by 236.5 billion yuan in 2024, with a further increase of 188.2 billion yuan by the end of the third quarter of 2025 [4] - Despite the increase, Huatai Securities' equity OCI remains low at 10.5 billion yuan, accounting for only 2.26% of its total financial investments, ranking 34th among 43 listed firms [4] Group 4: Credit Business and Market Position - The net interest income from credit business for Huatai Securities grew by 108.75% to 1.233 billion yuan, driven by strong market demand and a maintained market share of 7.1% [5] - The company has room for further leverage compared to other leading firms, despite its significant bond issuance this year [5] - The investment return rate for Huatai Securities was 3.09% in the third quarter, ranking 33rd among 43 listed firms, indicating room for improvement in investment performance [4][5]

出品：新浪财经上市公司研究院 作者：光心 2025年7月以来，A股持续走强，券商作为资金融通中介的融资热情也极其高涨。截至11月21日，73家 券商的年内境内债发行规模已超过16000亿，同比增长超50%。 据分析，券商此轮扩表一方面系由于行情催化下日常运营结算相关的资金大增，另一方面也是全行业积 极增配重资产业务的结果。（具体见报告《券商债务与重资产业务专题：2025年券商债务发行规模同比 增长近60% 券商密集增配重资产业务为扩表的主要驱动力》） 按境内债发行情况来看，华泰证券年内发债规模高达1243亿元，仅次于中国银河的1349亿元，位列行业 第二。 值得注意的是，虽然公司年内发债规模居于行业前列，杠杆率较年初已实现较大提升，但截至2025年三 季度末，其杠杆率水平在业内并不算太高，权益乘数（剔除客户交易保证金）为3.86，行业排名为第13 名，相较其他发债规模居于前列的券商，如中国银河（4.23，第9名）、国泰海通（4.69，第6名），或 仍有进一步加杠杆的空间。 有趣的是，反而是发债金额较低的中金公司、中信证券的杠杆率居于行业前列，两家券商年内发债规模 相加也不足800亿元，权益乘数（剔除客户交易保 ...

Group 1 - The Guozheng Securities Leading Index (399437) has seen a strong increase of 3.31%, with significant gains in constituent stocks such as Xinda Securities (601059) up 5.87%, Dongfang Caifu (300059) up 5.27%, and Guotai Haitong (601211) up 4.84% [1] - The Securities ETF Leader (159993) rose by 3.16%, with the latest price at 1.21 yuan, marking a weekly increase of nearly 7% [1] - In terms of capital inflow, there has been a net inflow of 177 million yuan over the past five trading days, with an average daily net inflow of 35.3 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities emphasizes the importance of leading brokers with strong balance sheet capabilities, as the securities industry is in a strategic opportunity period for balance sheet expansion [2] - Key focus areas for brokers include large asset allocation, international collaboration, mergers and acquisitions, and optimizing liabilities [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Securities Leading Index account for 80.15% of the index, with major players including Dongfang Caifu (300059) and CITIC Securities (600030) [3]

Core Viewpoint - The approval of Guotai Junan International by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission to upgrade its securities trading license to provide virtual asset trading services marks a significant development in the financial industry, allowing direct trading of cryptocurrencies and stablecoins on its platform [1][3]. Group 1 - Guotai Junan International becomes the first Chinese broker in Hong Kong to offer comprehensive virtual asset trading services, including trading, advisory, and issuance of related products [3]. - Following the announcement, the Hong Kong stock market opened higher, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 0.62% and the Hang Seng Tech Index increasing by 0.9%. Guotai Junan International's stock surged over 60% after initially spiking more than 100% [1][3]. - The news has led to a notable increase in the valuation of financial companies associated with stablecoins, as seen with Everbright Holdings and its related securities [2][3]. Group 2 - Analysts suggest that stablecoins could fundamentally transform the role of large investment banks from mere transaction facilitators to becoming engines for asset securitization and cross-border clearing hubs [4]. - The current legal framework limits the connection between domestic brokerage operations and stablecoins, but international operations may benefit from stablecoin expansion, especially after Guotai Junan International's license approval [5][6]. Group 3 - The expansion of brokerages' balance sheets is seen as a key driver for stock price increases, with the current period (2023-2024) potentially being an opportunity for such expansion [5][6]. - The stablecoin market is currently valued at $220 billion, with projections suggesting it could grow eightfold to $2 trillion in the next three years, significantly impacting the short-term treasury market [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities industry [7]. Core Insights - The securities industry is currently in a strategic opportunity period for balance sheet expansion, transitioning from a cyclical expansion to a resilient expansion phase, with large brokerages leading the way [16][19]. - The expansion of balance sheets is driven by fixed income investments, with a notable increase in contributions from subsidiaries, indicating a shift in operational strategy [17]. - The report emphasizes the importance of balance sheet management as a core profit source and a reflection of industry trends, highlighting the need for comprehensive asset allocation and international collaboration [19][20]. Summary by Sections Current Stage of Balance Sheet Expansion - The industry is moving from cyclical to resilient expansion, with total assets expected to reach 12.93 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, reflecting a 12% CAGR over the past decade [16][21]. Importance of Balance Sheet Management - Balance sheet management is crucial for securities firms, as it directly impacts their operational efficiency and profitability, with a focus on optimizing asset allocation under resource constraints [20][22]. Nature of Balance Sheet Expansion - The expansion is primarily driven by the growth of the capital markets, with a strong correlation between the total assets of the securities industry and the performance of the equity and bond markets [24]. Future Outlook for Expansion - The report anticipates that the balance sheet will continue to expand alongside the growth of equity and bond markets, with significant potential in the derivatives market, which is currently underdeveloped compared to international standards [27][28]. Paths for Balance Sheet Expansion - The report outlines three main paths for expansion: external mergers and acquisitions, internal growth through regulatory innovation, and international expansion [32][39]. Characteristics of the Current Expansion Cycle - The current cycle is characterized by a focus on fixed income investments, stable leverage levels, and increased contributions from subsidiaries, particularly in international markets [17][18]. Comparison with International Peers - Chinese securities firms are still catching up with their international counterparts, with significant room for growth in both scale and core capabilities [18][19]. Recommendations for Investment - The report suggests focusing on leading firms with strong balance sheet management capabilities, such as CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and China Galaxy, as they are expected to enhance capital returns during the expansion phase [19].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" for both A and H shares, with target prices set at RMB 33.31 and HKD 26.91 respectively [8]. Core Insights - The company reported Q1 2025 revenue of RMB 17.761 billion, representing a year-over-year increase of 29.13% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 0.64%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 6.545 billion, up 32.00% year-over-year and 33.44% quarter-over-quarter, aligning with performance forecasts [1][2]. - The company's total assets continued to expand, reaching RMB 17.9 trillion by the end of Q1 2025, a 4.59% increase from the beginning of the year. Financial investments grew by 7.08% to RMB 922.8 billion [2]. - Investment income for Q1 2025 was RMB 8.862 billion, accounting for 50% of total revenue, with a significant year-over-year increase of 62% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 89% [2]. - The brokerage and asset management businesses also showed growth, with brokerage net income at RMB 3.325 billion (up 36.18% year-over-year) and asset management net income at RMB 2.563 billion (up 8.69% year-over-year) [3]. - The investment banking segment reported net income of RMB 976 million, a 12.24% increase year-over-year, with equity underwriting volume reaching RMB 34.5 billion (up 91% year-over-year) and a market share of 22.27% [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue: RMB 17.761 billion (yoy +29.13%, qoq +0.64%) [1] - Q1 2025 net profit: RMB 6.545 billion (yoy +32.00%, qoq +33.44%) [1] - Total assets: RMB 17.9 trillion (4.59% growth from the start of the year) [2] - Investment income: RMB 8.862 billion (50% of total revenue, yoy +62%, qoq +89%) [2] Business Segments - Brokerage net income: RMB 3.325 billion (yoy +36.18%) [3] - Asset management net income: RMB 2.563 billion (yoy +8.69%) [3] - Investment banking net income: RMB 976 million (yoy +12.24%) [4] - Equity underwriting volume: RMB 34.5 billion (yoy +91%) [4] Profit Forecast and Valuation - Projected net profit for 2025-2027: RMB 24.4 billion, RMB 26.3 billion, RMB 28.1 billion [5] - Projected EPS for 2025-2027: RMB 1.65, RMB 1.77, RMB 1.90 [5] - Target price based on PB multiples: RMB 33.31 for A shares and HKD 26.91 for H shares [5].