登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 港交所全年业绩的持续爆发，源于现货、衍生品、商品、互联互通等多条业务线同步放量，叠加上市服务收入随IPO热潮大幅增长 文|《财经》特约撰稿人 成孟琦 编辑 | 郭楠 陆玲 2025年无疑是香港交易所集团实现跨越式发展的关键一年。在全球资本重新聚焦中国资产、内地与香港市场深度融合、上市机制持续优化的多重 驱动下，港交所全年业绩再度刷新历史纪录，重新摘得全球IPO（首次公开发行）融资桂冠。 2月26日，香港交易所正式公布2025年全年业绩，其间实现营收291.61亿港元，同比增长30%；股东应占溢利177.54亿港元，同比增长36%，高于 营收增速；第二次中期股息每股6.52港元，以稳定且可观的分红回报股东。 港交所全年业绩的持续爆发，源于现货、衍生品、商品、互联互通等多条业务线同步放量，叠加上市服务收入随IPO热潮大幅增长，共同推动盈 利水平再上新台阶。 港交所行政总裁陈翊庭表示，2025年集团充分发挥全球超级联系人角色，重登全球新股融资中心榜首，成交量与业绩均创新高。全年持续革新产 品生态圈与市场结构，紧贴全球资金多元配置与亚洲创新崛起趋势，通过投资迅清结算2 ...

Core Insights - The construction of Shanghai International Financial Center (SIFC) has transitioned from "gathering institutions, building frameworks, and expanding scale" during the 14th Five-Year Plan to "strengthening functions, enhancing levels, and optimizing ecology" in the 15th Five-Year Plan, with a focus on offshore finance as a key driver by 2026 [1][6][9] Group 1: Achievements in 2025 - In 2025, SIFC achieved significant progress in financial market construction, institutional capacity, financial infrastructure, and high-level openness, marking a new stage of functional enhancement [2][4] - The total amount of cross-border RMB payments in Shanghai reached 32.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%, maintaining a 46% share of the national total [3] - The number of licensed financial institutions in Shanghai reached 1,813, with 128 international reinsurance platforms, including 34 foreign institutions [3] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The central financial committee issued opinions to support the acceleration of SIFC construction, aiming for a comprehensive enhancement of its capabilities over the next five to ten years [2] - The Shanghai government signed a collaborative development action plan with Hong Kong to strengthen cooperation in building international financial centers [2] - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the establishment of a global RMB asset allocation center and risk management center, enhancing cross-border and offshore financial services [6][7] Group 3: Future Directions - The focus will shift towards enhancing pricing power, resource allocation rights, and global service capabilities, aiming to establish Shanghai as a global center for RMB asset allocation and risk management [1][8] - Offshore finance is identified as a breakthrough point for SIFC construction, with plans to address challenges in legal frameworks, tax arrangements, and cross-border data flow [9][10] - Recommendations include establishing offshore financial functional zones, enriching offshore RMB product systems, and optimizing the legal and business environment to enhance international competitiveness [10][11]

"十四五"时期，上海国际金融中心建设以"聚机构、建框架、扩规模"为主线，重点集聚持牌机构、完善 市场门类、扩大交易规模，深化国际金融中心"从0到1"的基础搭建。步入"十五五"新时期，上海国际金 融中心建设则转向"强功能、提能级、优生态"。离岸金融将成为2026年上海国际金融中心建设的重要抓 手和突破口。 在"十四五"收官的2025年，上海国际金融中心建设在金融市场建设、金融机构能级、金融基础设施、金 融高水平对外双向开放等方面取得明显进展，功能跃升进入新阶段。 迈步"十五五"新征程，上海国际金融中心建设不再单纯追求机构数量，而是聚焦定价权、资源配置权、 风险管理权、全球服务能力，从"要素集聚"升级为"功能输出"，核心目标是打造人民币资产全球配置与 风险管理中心，做强离岸、跨境、科技金融等核心功能，提升全球资源配置与规则影响力。 量质齐升又一年 2025年不仅是"十四五"规划收官之年，也是上海国际金融中心建设能级提升的一年。在2025陆家嘴论坛 召开期间，中央金融委员会印发《关于支持加快建设上海国际金融中心的意见》，提出要经过五至十年 的建设，上海国际金融中心能级全面提升，现代金融体系的适应性、竞争力、普惠性显 ...

叶可以分公司中 | 市场数据: | 2026年02月12日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（港币） | 38.32 | | 恒生中国企业指数 | 9175.18 | | 52 周最高/最低（港币） | 46.88/22.40 | | H 股市值（亿港币） | 391.43 | | 流通 H 股（百万股） | 1,021.48 | | 汇率（港币/人民币） | 0.8888 | 报告原因: 有业绩公布需要点评 ar (维持) -年内股价与基准指数对比走势： 资料来源：Bloomberq 相关研究 证券分析师 林起贤 A0230519060002 linqx@swsresearch.com 夏嘉励 A0230522090001 xiajl@swsresearch.com (00772) 新丽传媒拖累 25 年利润，版权运营延续向上趋势 事件: 公司发布盈利预警：1）预计 25 年调整后归母净利润为 8-9 亿元，低于预期，较 24 年调整 ● 后归母净利润 11.4 亿元（新丽传媒 3.4 亿元，在线业务+阅文自有版权运营业务 8 亿元) 对应同比下滑 21-30%。2) 预计 25 年调整前归母净亏 ...

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is Neutral, maintained [1] Core Insights - The current market environment for the brokerage industry is characterized by continued liquidity easing and a seasonal decline in trading activity ahead of the Spring Festival. The 10-year government bond yield has shown a slight decrease, indicating a stable and friendly funding environment for the capital market. The stock-bond spread remains high, suggesting relative value in equity markets, which may lead to increased brokerage activity post-holiday [4][5] - The average daily trading volume for stock funds has decreased by approximately 18.26% week-on-week, reflecting a seasonal cooling in market activity. However, the bond market remains robust with an average daily trading volume of around 30 trillion yuan [5][6] - The balance of margin financing and securities lending has shown a slight decline, indicating reduced willingness to use leverage as market activity cools. As of February 5, 2026, the balance was approximately 2.68 trillion yuan, down about 2.25% from the previous month [7][20] - The new comprehensive wealth index for bonds has continued to rise, indicating a solid liquidity foundation in the bond market, despite a slight decrease in trading volume as the market approaches the holiday [22][23] - The stock-bond spread has shown a slight increase, with an average of 4.98% this week, indicating a favorable environment for equities compared to bonds [24] Summary by Sections 1. Q1 Policy Focus - The derivatives regulations are expected to be implemented in Q1 2026, which may enhance the return on equity (ROE) for leading brokerages. The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of derivatives, signaling potential policy benefits for the industry [15] 2. Industry Fundamentals Tracking 2.1 SHIBOR3M Rate - The SHIBOR3M rate has stabilized around 1.60% from October to December 2025, further decreasing to 1.58% as of February 6, 2026, indicating a stable and loose interbank funding environment [16] 2.2 Stock Fund Trading Volume - The average daily trading volume for stock funds was 30,275 billion yuan, down from approximately 37,040 billion yuan the previous week, reflecting a seasonal decline in trading activity [17] 2.3 Margin Financing Situation - The margin financing balance was 26,808.60 billion yuan as of February 5, 2026, showing a continuous slight decline, which aligns with the decrease in trading activity [20] 2.4 Bond Market Index and Trading Amount - The new comprehensive wealth index for bonds rose from 250.0050 to 250.1665 over the week, while bond trading volumes showed a moderate decrease, maintaining a solid liquidity foundation [22] 2.5 Stock-Bond Spread - The 10-year government bond yield fluctuated between 1.81% and 1.82%, with the stock-bond spread averaging 4.98%, indicating a favorable environment for equities [24] 3. Market Review - The A-share brokerage index decreased by 0.65%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.68 percentage points. However, the brokerage sector's performance over the past year lags behind the CSI 300 index [26][28]

据36氪，2月9日，阅文集团CEO兼总裁侯晓楠发布春节内部信，内部信显示，新兴业务方面，短剧年产 122部；漫剧自去年10月全面布局以来，已有十部作品播放量破亿、超百部播放量破千万；去年上半年 衍生品GMV达4.8亿元，接近2024年全年水平。 （文章来源：第一财经） ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is seeking public opinion on the "Supervision and Administration Measures for Derivative Transactions (Trial) (Draft for Comments)," marking the third time it has solicited feedback on derivative trading regulations, indicating a growing emphasis on the regulation of the derivative market [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Developments - The latest draft aims to fill regulatory gaps in the derivative market, establishing a legal framework for derivative trading and reflecting the increasing importance of regulatory oversight [1][2]. - The draft incorporates feedback from previous consultations and aligns with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the new "National Nine Articles," enhancing business rules and internal management requirements for derivative trading institutions [2][3]. Group 2: Key Features of the New Draft - The new draft specifies the definition and scope of derivative trading, limits its applicability to CSRC-regulated trading venues and institutions, and allows for counter-cyclical management to mitigate market risks [3]. - It prohibits promotional activities that could mislead investors regarding derivative contracts and encourages the development of simpler contracts that serve the real economy [3]. Group 3: Market Support and Implications - The new regulations are seen as supportive of the steady development of the derivative market, promoting risk management and resource allocation while discouraging excessive speculation [4][6]. - The CSRC's proactive stance on regulation suggests a more positive outlook for the derivative market, with an emphasis on risk management and compliance [4][6]. Group 4: Impact on Brokerage Firms - The implementation of these rules is expected to enhance transparency and uniformity in the over-the-counter derivative market, benefiting leading brokerage firms by allowing for more standardized risk management practices [6]. - Future strategies for leading and smaller brokerage firms will diverge, with larger firms focusing on comprehensive financial services and customized solutions, while smaller firms will target niche markets and reduce operational risks [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating to the investment banking and brokerage industry, indicating an expected performance that exceeds the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by more than 15% [6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the gradual standardization of derivative business regulation will lead to steady long-term development, favoring high-quality leading brokerages that benefit from scale effects [2][6]. - The recent public consultation on the "Derivatives Trading Supervision Management Measures (Trial) (Draft for Comments)" is aimed at implementing the new "National Nine Articles" and enhancing the regulatory framework for derivatives [6]. - The report highlights that the derivatives business remains a blue ocean, with significant growth potential as market activity increases and stable business models emerge [6]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Developments - The report discusses the recent public consultation on the derivatives trading supervision measures, which aims to promote a healthy and standardized development of the derivatives market [3][6]. - Key modifications in the draft include clearer regulations on counter-cyclical adjustments, risk management, and cross-border trading cooperation with foreign regulatory bodies [6]. Market Outlook - The derivatives business is expected to grow steadily due to increased market activity and the advantages of scale, particularly for leading brokerages with strong customer bases and professional capabilities [6]. - The report suggests that the evolution of brokerage self-operated models and the growth certainty provided by derivatives will be critical for differentiation in the future [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading brokerages such as China International Capital Corporation (CICC) and Huatai Securities, which are expected to benefit from the regulatory changes and market dynamics [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Kaiyuan Securities expresses optimism about the brokerage sector, highlighting the sustained growth of brokerage performance and the pressure on the funding side, indicating a significant lag in the brokerage sector [1] Group 1: Regulatory Developments - On January 16, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) solicited opinions on the draft of the "Supervision and Management Measures for Derivative Transactions (Trial) (Draft for Comments)" [2] - The policy aims to strengthen the standardized management of the derivatives market, clarifying the CSRC's regulatory scope and emphasizing enhanced monitoring and cross-market regulation [3] - The policy supports the steady development of the derivatives market, encouraging risk management activities and limiting excessive speculation [3] Group 2: Impact on Brokerage Firms - The enhanced transparency in derivatives regulation is expected to benefit the long-term development of brokerage firms' derivatives business, providing a more stable operational framework for brokers and investors [4] - The derivatives business is highly concentrated, with top-tier brokers holding significant advantages; as of November 2023, the market share of the top five firms in swap and OTC options was 66% and 59%, respectively [4] - Top-tier brokers, such as CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan, can directly engage in stock hedging transactions, while secondary brokers are limited in their trading capabilities [4] Group 3: Market Stability and Investment Recommendations - Derivative tools are seen as beneficial for stabilizing market fluctuations, with the potential for relaxed scale restrictions favoring leading brokers [5] - The CSRC's commitment to a robust monitoring system for derivatives trading is expected to facilitate high-quality development in the derivatives business, contributing to market stability [5] - Investment recommendations include top brokers with strong international business and undervalued stocks, such as Huatai Securities and Guotai Junan, as well as firms with significant wealth management advantages like GF Securities [5]

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing high volatility with a potential for a stable transition into the second phase of the spring market, supported by favorable factors that have not changed [1][6] - The upcoming earnings announcements are expected to increase the importance of performance indicators, with high-quality companies showing solid fundamentals likely to yield excess returns [1][6] Investment Strategies - The investment focus remains on "anti-involution + technology," with sectors such as AI applications, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and power equipment gaining attention for their investment value [1][10] - Citic Securities suggests constructing investment portfolios based on "resource + traditional manufacturing pricing re-evaluation," including sectors like chemicals, non-ferrous metals, and new energy [5] - Dongwu Securities emphasizes that the market will focus on performance indicators, with high-quality companies expected to outperform in the latter half of the spring market [6] Regulatory Developments - The People's Bank of China and the National Financial Regulatory Administration have adjusted the minimum down payment ratio for commercial property loans to no less than 30%, allowing local authorities to set lower limits based on local conditions [2] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is seeking public opinion on the draft regulations for derivative trading, aiming to manage risks and support the development of derivatives for risk management [3] Sector Focus - Open-source Securities highlights three main investment lines: recovery within the technology sector, sectors benefiting from PPI improvements and "anti-involution" policies, and gold and high-dividend assets as long-term holdings [7] - Fortune Fund identifies four main lines for investment: technology sector trends, the impact of Chinese manufacturing going global, cyclical recovery opportunities, and non-bank financial sectors benefiting from RMB appreciation [8] - Huatai-PB Fund anticipates increased attention on resource and energy sectors due to positive domestic and international policy environments, with expectations for improved corporate profitability [9]