【文/观察者网 王恺雯】美国总统特朗普再次对他国数字监管发起猛烈抨击。 当地时间8月25日晚间，特朗普在自创社交平台"真实社交"（Truth Social）发文，抱怨外国数字相关立 法"针对"美国科技企业，"放行"中国企业，并威胁用关税和出口管制报复有关国家。 特朗普没有点名具体国家或地区，但外界普遍认为他的言论是针对欧盟。彭博社等外媒指出，特朗普长 期以来一直批评欧盟针对美国科技巨头实施反垄断监管。就在25日早些时候，有媒体曝出美国计划对执 行欧盟《数字服务法》的欧洲官员实施制裁。 香港《南华早报》注意到，在特朗普对他国数字监管发出关税威胁之际，要求欧盟对美国启用"贸易大 杀器"（trade bazooka）——欧盟反胁迫机制的呼声越来越高。但分析指出，欧盟各国很难就此达成一 致。 "美国公司不是受气包" "作为美国总统，我将挺身对抗那些攻击美国杰出科技公司的国家，"特朗普在25日的帖子中写道，"所 谓数字税、数字服务立法、数字市场规则，都是为了损害或歧视美国科技公司而设计的。" 特朗普声称，这些法律法规"对中国最大的科技公司完全放行"，"这种情况必须结束，必须立刻结束。" 他还警告采取数字税和制定相关法律 ...

Core Viewpoint - The EU is currently in critical negotiations with the US regarding tariffs, with President Trump threatening a 30% tariff on EU products, prompting a response from EU leaders who are seeking to negotiate rather than retaliate aggressively [1][4]. Group 1: EU's Response to US Tariff Threats - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the postponement of retaliatory tariffs on $210 billion worth of US products, originally set to take effect on July 15, to early August, emphasizing a preference for negotiation [1][4]. - Von der Leyen stated that the EU will continue to prepare additional countermeasures while prioritizing negotiations with the US [1][7]. - The EU is planning to engage with countries like Canada and Japan to coordinate responses to the US tariffs [3][4]. Group 2: Internal EU Reactions and Criticism - Some European business organizations and politicians criticized von der Leyen's approach as weak, suggesting that failure to respond effectively to Trump's tariffs would be a significant setback [1][4]. - French President Macron expressed strong dissatisfaction with Trump's threats and urged the EU to prepare credible countermeasures if negotiations fail [4][9]. - Italian officials and agricultural organizations warned that the proposed tariffs could have devastating effects on Italy's food exports, estimating direct losses of around €2.3 billion [8][9]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Negotiation Dynamics - Germany, being the largest exporter to the US, reported a 7.7% decline in exports to the US in May, highlighting the economic impact of the tariff threats [5][7]. - EU leaders are divided on whether to pursue a quick trade agreement similar to the UK's or to continue negotiations for a better outcome [4][9]. - EU officials believe that Trump's threats may be a negotiation tactic rather than a definitive policy change, with expectations that a reasonable solution can still be reached [4][5].

Group 1: EU and US Trade Negotiations - The US plans to impose a 30% tariff on EU imports starting August 1, 2025, which has caused significant concern within the EU [2] - EU leaders, including Commission President von der Leyen and Council President Costa, emphasize the importance of fair trade and express readiness to negotiate while warning of potential countermeasures [3] - French President Macron and other EU officials call for immediate action and preparation of credible countermeasures if no agreement is reached by the deadline [3] Group 2: South Korea's Trade Strategy - South Korea is seeking to negotiate tariff reductions with the US, inspired by the recent US-UK trade agreement [4][5] - The automotive sector is a focal point for South Korea, with exports to the US projected to reach $34.2 billion in 2024, accounting for 26.8% of total exports to the US [6] - Experts suggest that South Korea could leverage US needs in shipbuilding and LNG projects to negotiate better terms for automotive and semiconductor exports [6] Group 3: Economic Implications - A successful trade agreement between the EU and the US could stabilize supply chains and protect the interests of businesses and consumers on both sides [7] - Conversely, failure to reach an agreement could lead to significant economic losses for both the EU and South Korea, impacting key industries and overall economic growth [7]

Core Viewpoint - European countries expressed opposition to the U.S. announcement of a 30% tariff on EU goods, emphasizing the need for unity and negotiation to protect mutual interests [1] Group 1: Reactions from European Leaders - French President Macron stated that the European Commission should demonstrate the EU's determination to defend its interests amid the current situation [1] - German Economy Minister Habeck, Dutch caretaker Prime Minister Rutte, and Swedish Prime Minister Kristersson also voiced their opposition to the U.S. tariffs, urging continued negotiations for a mutually beneficial outcome [1] Group 2: Potential Actions by the EU - If no agreement is reached by August 1, the EU should activate all available tools, including the anti-coercion mechanism, to prepare credible countermeasures [1]