消息面上，据上海电气官微消息，上海电气为国内高端装备制造龙头，核电设备"十四五"期间累计综合 市占率居行业首位。在可控核聚变从科学可行性向工程可行性跨越的关键阶段，上海电气已深度嵌入国 家聚变工程链，并实现多项"从0到1"的突破。其中，上海电气为国家重大科技基础设施——聚变堆主机 关键系统综合研究设施(CRAFT)成功研制的全球最大TF线圈盒。其尺寸与性能均超越国际ITER项目同 类结构，彰显中国高端制造的极限能力。 上海电气（601727）(02727)早盘涨超5%，截至发稿，涨4.55%，报4.37港元，成交额1.26亿港元。 此外，在核聚变尚未商用的窗口期，上海电气同步推进第四代核能系统产业化，尤其在钍基熔盐堆 (TMSR)领域取得实质性进展。上海电气的独特优势在于其全面覆盖了包括钍基熔盐堆、钠冷快堆、高 温气冷堆等在内的所有四代核电技术路线。华泰证券最新研报指出，钍基熔盐堆有望在2030年前后实现 示范应用，上海电气凭借先发优势和完整制造能力，将成为该赛道核心受益者。 ...

融发核电（002366.SZ）12月24日在投资者互动平台表示，公司具有四代高温汽冷堆/蒸汽发生器锻件材 料制造技术、四代快堆蒸发器管板锻件材料制造技术，在四代核电产业等前沿技术上已有技术储备和战 略布局。公司将持续跟踪前沿核能技术进展，随时做好市场开发、工程设备配套。 （记者 胡玲） 每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：公司第四代核电技术目前是否有特殊技术性突破？ ...

2026年核电行业投资机会展望 国投证券(香港)有限公司•研究部 2025年12月16日 分析师： 罗璐 Lilian Luo（中央編號：BAM832） lilianluo@sdicsi.com.hk 请参阅本报告尾部免责声明 核心观点 核电板块景气度提升。AI电力需求的持续增长，三代核电技术的安全性提升，主要国家对核电态度 积极。美国在AI电力需求快速增长，电网日趋老化下，重视核电发展，特朗普提出2050年美国核电 装机400GW的庞大计划。中国自2019年起，核电审批重启，年度审批核电机组数量在10台以上， 明显加快。欧洲法国、英国等均对核电态度转为积极。世界核协会对2040年全球核电装机的预测为 746GW，装机增幅接近90%。 中广核电力1816.HK 上网电量稳步增加，2025新增5个核准项目。公司未来装机容量上涨空间大，短期电价波动等市 场因素影响。预期公司业绩保持稳定略增，股息率约4.5%。优质红利标的。 中广核矿业1164.HK 亚洲市场稀缺标的，优质铀矿资源在手。明年起与中广核集团长协价格上调，利好业绩释放。 核电的未来技术发展：四代核电技术及可控核聚变 中国具备国际领先技术优势。 2 中国 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) and Nuclear Power Industry Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the advancements in the nuclear power sector, particularly the development of fourth-generation nuclear technologies, including Thorium Molten Salt Reactors (TMSR) [1][2][4]. Key Points and Arguments - **Fourth-Generation Nuclear Technology**: - Fourth-generation reactors utilize coolants such as helium, sodium, or molten salt, enhancing safety and suitability for Small Modular Reactors (SMR) [1][3][4]. - TMSR operates by converting Thorium-232 into Uranium-233 for fission, effectively utilizing Thorium resources, with one ton of Thorium generating energy equivalent to hundreds of tons of oil or coal [1][4]. - **Environmental and Safety Advantages**: - TMSR reduces radioactive waste by 90% compared to traditional reactors, improving resource utilization and safety [1][6]. - The reactor's inherent safety features include rapid solidification of molten salt at room temperature, preventing leakage incidents [6]. - **China's Development Plans**: - China began constructing a 2 MW TMSR experimental reactor in 2020, aiming for full power operation in 2024 and completion of Thorium to Uranium conversion by 2025 [1][7]. - Plans are in place to establish a 100 MW demonstration plant by 2035, primarily located in Gansu Province [1][7]. - **Market Opportunities**: - Companies with diversified technology portfolios, such as HaiLu Heavy Industry, Zhonghe Technology, and LanShi Heavy Industry, are recommended for investment due to their involvement in various reactor technologies [2]. - The upcoming bidding opportunities in Hefei and Jiangxi for reactor components and projects are significant, with potential orders for companies like LianChuang Optoelectronics and GuoGuang Electric [3][10]. Additional Important Content - **Technical Challenges**: - TMSR faces challenges such as radiation protection in high-temperature fluids, high-temperature corrosion, and potential pipeline blockages due to unexpected solidification [8]. - Ongoing development is required for control and safety systems, as well as for key equipment [8]. - **Industry Participants**: - Key suppliers for fourth-generation reactor equipment include Shanghai Electric, China National Nuclear Corporation, and HaiLu Heavy Industry, with significant contributions from BaoSe Co. and others [9]. - **Future Catalysts**: - The fourth quarter is expected to see substantial bidding activities, with projects in Hefei and Jiangxi likely to drive growth in the sector [10].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Electric's stock price surged by over 9% in early trading, currently up 7.06% at HKD 4.85, with a trading volume of HKD 405 million, following the successful operation of a 2 MW liquid fuel thorium-based molten salt experimental reactor, marking a significant milestone in thorium fuel utilization technology [2][2][2] Company Summary - The 2 MW liquid fuel thorium-based molten salt experimental reactor, led by the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has achieved the world's first thorium-uranium fuel conversion and obtained experimental data after operation, establishing it as the only molten salt reactor globally to utilize thorium fuel [2][2][2] - The company has strategically positioned itself in the energy equipment sector, focusing on advanced nuclear technologies, including thorium-based molten salt reactors and high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, covering all existing nuclear power technology routes in China [2][2][2] - Shanghai Electric maintains the leading market share in the domestic nuclear island main equipment sector, reinforcing its competitive edge in the energy equipment industry [2][2][2]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Electric (02727) experienced a significant stock increase, rising over 9% at one point and closing up 5.08% at HKD 4.76, with a trading volume of HKD 261 million [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The 2-megawatt liquid fuel thorium-based molten salt experimental reactor, led by the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has successfully achieved thorium-uranium fuel conversion [1] - This reactor is the first in the world to obtain operational experimental data for thorium in a molten salt reactor, proving the technical feasibility of utilizing thorium resources in molten salt reactor nuclear energy systems [1] Group 2: Company Positioning - Shanghai Electric's annual report highlights the company's core competitiveness in energy equipment, including its involvement in thorium-based molten salt reactors and high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, covering all existing nuclear power technology routes in China [1] - The company maintains the highest market share in the domestic nuclear island main equipment sector, reinforcing its leading position in the industry [1]

Summary of China General Nuclear Power Corporation Mining Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: China General Nuclear Power Corporation Mining (中广核矿业) - **Industry**: Natural Uranium Mining and International Trade Key Points and Arguments Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved an equity production of 6,650 tons of uranium, exceeding its production target by 10% [4] - Revenue decreased by 58% year-on-year to 1.71 billion HKD, primarily due to a significant reduction in trade volume and a more than 20% decline in natural uranium market prices [2][7] - The company reported a net loss of 67.57 million HKD, influenced by high financial costs and the delivery of low-price contracts [2][7] - Investment income from the resource sector fell by 31% due to declining oil prices, while overall resource sector revenue decreased by 18% [2][10] Market Dynamics - The global economy showed divergent growth trends in the first half of 2025, with high interest rates and increased volatility in exchange rates and commodity prices [3] - The natural uranium market is transitioning to a balance dominated by medium- to long-term contracts, with a tight supply-demand structure [3][13] - The willingness of nuclear power owners to procure uranium has increased, but long-term contract signing has slowed down [4][13] Strategic Adjustments - The company has adjusted its business strategy to reduce delivery volumes in response to losses from international trade [5][11] - New contract volumes decreased by approximately 5%, but the profit margin between sales and purchase prices increased significantly, leading to a trade profit of 289 million HKD from pending contracts [12] - The company plans to continue developing overseas oil resources and enhance operational management and risk control [6][8] Future Outlook - The company expects continued growth in the natural uranium market post-2026, driven by demand from Kazakhstan, Africa, and Canada [16] - The global cost structure is anticipated to rise due to inflation and tax policies affecting production [16] - The company aims to maintain a competitive edge in the global natural uranium market through strategic partnerships and resource development [19] Challenges and Risks - The company faces challenges from rising sulfuric acid prices and geopolitical uncertainties affecting supply chains [9][20] - The international trade business incurred significant losses, and the company is evaluating its strategy to mitigate future risks [23][24] - The potential for increased competition in the uranium market exists, particularly if oil prices rise significantly [26] Additional Insights - The new sulfuric acid plant in Kazakhstan, expected to be operational by 2027, will alleviate supply issues and stabilize prices [30] - The company is actively exploring new resource opportunities and enhancing its project pipeline to ensure long-term supply [26][31] - The development of fourth-generation nuclear technology is seen as a long-term opportunity, but the immediate demand for natural uranium will remain strong [34] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, market dynamics, strategic adjustments, future outlook, challenges, and additional insights into the uranium mining industry.

Group 1: Company Overview and Orders - The company currently has a sufficient backlog of orders, with ongoing production aligned with the production plan [2] - The competitive landscape for nuclear power products is relatively stable, with high entry barriers for new competitors [2][3] - The company has established a comprehensive nuclear quality assurance system and obtained all necessary manufacturing licenses [3] Group 2: Production and Capacity - The company operates on a "customer order-driven" production model, ensuring high alignment between capacity and orders [4] - The delivery cycle for nuclear products typically spans around 3 years, with a manufacturing period of over 2 years [6] Group 3: Revenue Recognition - Revenue is recognized when the company fulfills its contractual obligations, with specific methods for different product categories [7][8] - For certain products, revenue is recognized based on the progress of costs incurred relative to total estimated costs [7] Group 4: Future Development Plans - The company plans to focus on the nuclear equipment manufacturing sector while diversifying into energy, petrochemical, marine, and mechanical fields [8] - There will be increased investment in R&D for non-nuclear products and new materials to enhance market share and explore new markets [8]