Core Viewpoint - The recent meeting of the People's Bank of China (PBOC) highlighted a series of key policy signals, indicating a flexible adjustment of monetary policy amid low inflation and marginal improvements in macroeconomic indicators [1][3]. Economic Situation - The external economic environment is becoming increasingly complex, with weakening global growth and rising trade barriers. Despite challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and low inflation, China's economy is showing signs of stability and improvement [3][4]. - The core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.9% year-on-year in August, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.9% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline compared to July [3][4]. Monetary Policy Direction - The meeting emphasized the need for a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on utilizing existing resources effectively rather than introducing new measures. This shift indicates confidence in the effectiveness of previously implemented policies [6][7]. - The PBOC aims to enhance the dual functions of monetary policy tools, promoting economic stability and maintaining reasonable price levels through better coordination with fiscal policy [6][7]. Future Expectations - There is a possibility of new growth-stabilizing policies in the fourth quarter, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to stimulate consumption and investment [7][9]. - Structural monetary policy tools will be prioritized to support key sectors such as technology innovation, green development, and small and micro enterprises [8][9]. Bond Market Insights - The meeting reiterated the importance of monitoring long-term bond yields, with the 10-year government bond yield recently rising to 1.8%. The PBOC is cautious about large-scale government bond purchases, preferring to manage liquidity and utilize existing policy tools [9][10]. - The potential for resuming government bond purchases will depend on market conditions and external economic influences, with a focus on stabilizing market expectations and guiding interest rates downward [10][11].

2025 年 05 月 11 日 5 月流动性：可以更加乐观 相关研究 - 证券分析师 黄伟平 A0230524110002 huangwp@swsresearch.com 联系人 黄伟平 (8621)23297818× huangwp@swsresearch.com 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 债 券 研 究 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 债 券 策 略 证 券 研 究 报 告 ⚫ 宽松政策兑现为 5 月流动性揭开良好序幕。5 月 7 日国新办举办新闻发布会，介绍"一 揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。其中，央行潘功胜行长宣布了三类十项货 币政策措施，意味着宽松政策从预期走向落地，为 5 月流动性揭开了良好序幕。 ⚫ 5 月资金中枢回落，保持积极乐观。多视角看待，5 月流动性均可保持积极乐观，资金中 枢或向政策利率附近逐步回归。 ◼ 汇率掣肘逐步打开。近期即期汇率已从高于中间价修复至靠近于中间价，稳汇率压 力大幅缓解，对资金利率的制约明显缓和，或也构成此次政策利率降息的重要时机。 ◼ 上半年政府债供给高峰即将到来，货币配合之下流动性压力难复现。（1）回顾四 月来看，流 ...