法国菜肴在全世界享有盛名，精致的烹饪方式、美味的菜品和优雅的餐桌礼仪共同构成了法餐作为高级 美食的印象。法棍面包、奶酪和葡萄酒已成为法国人民族身份认同的重要组成部分，因此，当可口可乐 和美式快餐在全球化的浪潮中进军法国时遭到了强烈的抵制。饮食与社会政治密切相关，从亨利四世 的"让每个农民锅里都有一只鸡"到玛丽·安托瓦内特的"让他们吃蛋糕吧"，与食物相关的隐喻或谣言为 政治做出了直白的注解，国家稳定与否很大程度上取决于百姓的盘中餐。自十六世纪初意大利厨师随凯 瑟琳·德·美第奇来到法国王室后，法兰西宫廷美食在此后几个世纪中成为欧洲餐饮的风向标，经历了大 革命的冲击后，现代意义上的法国美食在十九世纪正式形成。法国人的食物与政治构成了一首交响曲， 在旧制度走向衰落、启蒙运动兴起的十八世纪，饮食如何影响了法国的国家治理？剑桥大学教授艾玛· 斯派瑞（Emma C. Spary）关于饮食与科学史的研究提供了一个新颖的视角，她凭借《品尝启蒙：巴黎 的饮食与科学》（Eating the Enlightenment: Food and the Sciences in Paris, The University of Chicag ...

陈征认为，近年来，美国以反恐等种种理由，对阿富汗、伊拉克、叙利亚、利比亚等国家动武，造成这 些国家动乱不止，大量无辜民众伤亡，许多人沦为难民。过程中，美国都会扶持亲美政权上台，但美国 并不擅长按本国模板建造"民主国家"，被军事打击、政权更迭的国家，历经多年后激进势力可能重新上 台主导政权，滋生恐怖主义。因此，委内瑞拉若治理问题解决不好，从长期来看，会产生新风险和危 机，可能成为恐怖、贩毒、走私集团主导的国家，出现新的反美力量。 美国司法部3日公布了针对马杜罗夫妇及其儿子的起诉书，预计马杜罗将于下周在纽约曼哈顿联邦法院 面临毒品和武器走私指控。美国司法部长邦迪称，马杜罗被指控犯有"毒品恐怖主义阴谋罪、可卡因走 私阴谋罪、持有机枪及破坏性装置罪，以及针对美国的持有机枪及破坏性装置阴谋罪"。 关于美方的下一步行动，北京外国语大学区域与全球治理高等研究院讲师陈征向南都记者预测称，美国 大概率将推动委内瑞拉内部选举，扶持一个亲美的过渡政府。马杜罗如此轻易被抓，反映出委内瑞拉内 部可能已有反马杜罗势力与美国合作。 当地时间1月3日晚，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗已抵达美国纽约布鲁克林一处拘留中心，预计他下周将在纽约 曼哈顿联邦法院 ...

. 95 岳麓书院藏秦简《数》"圆材埋地"算题。彭浩 方北松摄影报道 提到湖南岳麓书院，不免想到"惟楚有材，于斯为盛"的学术气象。在这座千年学府的深处，藏着古老 的"数学课堂笔记"——《数》。 转自：北京日报客户端 《数》是"岳麓书院藏秦简"中的一卷。这部2000年前的竹简，让我们得以窥见秦代数学教育的一角，也 让我们重新认识"数"在古代中国知识体系中的地位。 不过，《数》简文中多次出现重复抄写、脱字、错字等，各种题型的题量差别也较大。种种迹象表明， 《数》很可能是抄写本，其原著本或许是秦代学童或郡县官署使用的教材。学习者中可能有负责度量、 赋税、仓储、工程的吏员，他们必须掌握标准单位换算、面积体积计算，以及基本的比例法等，以应对 政务需求。 透过简牍上的文字，我们能够想象这样的画面：2000年前，课堂上的数学老师耐心教授一个个实用算 法，学生们则一边蘸墨书写，一边低声念着"十六两一斤，卅斤一钧，四钧一石"——那一刻点亮的知识 火种，穿越千年仍闪烁光芒。 在秦代，"数"不仅是工具，更是秩序。通过"数"，人们可以度物、测天、齐法、定制，"数"也因此成为 国家管理的一种工具。在这个意义上，《数》不仅是"数学课堂笔 ...

湖南岳麓书院藏秦简《数》 2000年前的课堂笔记（文物有话说） 《数》是"岳麓书院藏秦简"中的一卷。这部2000年前的竹简，让我们得以窥见秦代数学教育的一角，也 让我们重新认识"数"在古代中国知识体系中的地位。 《数》全篇约200枚竹简，已全部释读，其内容精彩纷呈，保存了多种古代算法应用实例。其中，涉及 分数与比例基本运算的实例，接近后来《九章算术》的水平；涉及度量单位换算与工程计算的实例，可 用于田地丈量、仓储计算、工程管理等。 《数》中还有一些推算与思维训练题，可以用勾股定理来解答；有些解题方式甚至有了一定的方程思 想，可作为古代算术逻辑与现代代数对照的案例。 C .. B 96.77.57 II . 11 11:1 C B 3450 t 4 4 提到湖南岳麓书院，不免想到"惟楚有材，于斯为盛"的学术气象。在这座千年学府的深处，藏着古老 的"数学课堂笔记"——《数》。 不过，《数》简文中多次出现重复抄写、脱字、错字等，各种题型的题量差别也较大。种种迹象表明， 《数》很可能是抄写本，其原著本或许是秦代学童或郡县官署使用的教材。学习者中可能有负责度量、 赋税、仓储、工程的吏员，他们必须掌握标准单位换算、面积体 ...

在治理评价方面，约56%的受访者认为国内腐败状况有所好转，60%认可当前政府的反腐力度。就 非法采矿问题的治理，47%的民众认为马哈马执政期间该问题未进一步恶化，且在采矿区域这一认同比 例达43%。 整体来看，多数加纳人对政府推出的经济政策、治理行动与反腐努力给予肯定，这些举措正在增强 公众对国家发展走向的信心。 据"城市新闻网"12月29日报道，环球信息分析公司（Global InfoAnalytics）发布的最新民调显示， 超半数加纳民众认为其生活水平比去年更好，这表明2026年国家预算的推进正带来积极的社会预期。 根据民调数据，56%的受访者表示生活水平较去年提升，27%认为持平，仅12%感到下降，另有5% 未作评价。在展望方面，70%的选民对2026年生活水平进一步改善抱有信心，仅18%持悲观态度。针对 2026年预算案，近三分之二（66%）的选民表示满意，18%不满意，其余16%持中立态度。 （原标题：多数加纳民众报告称生活水平比去年更好） ...

Core Points - The China-ASEAN Administrative Colleges and Think Tanks Seminar was held in Nanning, Guangxi, focusing on governance and modernization in Asian civilizations [1][3] - The seminar aimed to implement the outcomes of the China-ASEAN Leaders' Meeting and strengthen cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in governance and administrative training [4] Group 1: Seminar Overview - The seminar featured key representatives from various countries, including Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand, discussing themes related to national governance and Asian civilization [3] - The event was attended by approximately 100 officials and representatives from ASEAN countries, as well as experts from Chinese administrative colleges and think tanks [4] Group 2: Discussion Topics - Participants engaged in discussions on four sub-topics: "National Governance and Asian Society," "Digital Era and National Governance Efficiency," "Regional Open Cooperation and Sustainable Development," and "Global Governance, Regional Governance, and Asian Approaches" [4] - The discussions aimed to provide a broad consensus and intellectual support for building a closer China-ASEAN community of shared destiny [4]

Group 1 - The seminar themed "National Governance and Asian Civilization" was held in Nanning, Guangxi, with participation from various government officials, scholars, and representatives from ASEAN countries [1] - Foreign guests praised China's contributions to national, regional, and global governance, highlighting the seminar as a significant step in enhancing cooperation between China and ASEAN in governance and policy-making [1] - The seminar included four parallel sessions focusing on topics such as "National Governance and Asian Society," "Digital Intelligence Era and Governance Efficiency," "Regional Cooperation and Sustainable Development," and "Global and Regional Governance in Asian Context" [1] Group 2 - The event aimed to implement the outcomes of the China-ASEAN Leaders' Meeting and strengthen the cooperation network among administrative institutions and think tanks [1] - Discussions at the seminar emphasized modernizing governance systems and capabilities in Asia, leveraging digital intelligence for governance, and enhancing regional collaboration frameworks [1] - The seminar provided a platform for broad ideological consensus and intellectual support for building a closer China-ASEAN community of shared destiny [1]

Core Points - The China-ASEAN seminar on "National Governance and Asian Civilization" opened in Nanning, Guangxi, with participation from various government and academic representatives from China and ASEAN countries [1] - The seminar aims to deepen the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership and enhance cooperation in governance and administration [1] - Foreign guests praised China's contributions to governance at national, regional, and global levels, highlighting the seminar as a significant step towards building a closer China-ASEAN community [1] Summary by Sections Event Overview - The seminar gathered around 100 representatives from ASEAN countries, including government officials and scholars, to discuss governance and cooperation [1] - Guangxi is noted as the only Chinese province adjacent to ASEAN by land and sea, emphasizing its role in fostering friendly exchanges [1] Themes and Discussions - Four parallel sessions were held, focusing on topics such as "National Governance and Asian Society," "Digital Intelligence Era and Governance Efficiency," "Regional Open Cooperation and Sustainable Development," and "Global Governance, Regional Governance, and Asian Approaches" [2] - Discussions aimed at modernizing governance systems and capabilities, enhancing regional cooperation frameworks, and promoting awareness of Asian civilization [2]

Core Points - The new Thai government, led by Prime Minister Anutin, aims to address four major challenges: economic issues, national security, natural disasters, and social problems [1] - The government plans to increase public income, reduce living costs, and restore confidence in the tourism market [1] - A public referendum will be held regarding the potential abolition of the memorandum of understanding with Cambodia, alongside efforts to peacefully resolve border disputes [1] - The government supports a public referendum on constitutional amendments to ensure broad public participation [1] - Anutin was elected as Prime Minister with majority support in the House of Representatives, and the new cabinet was approved by King Maha Vajiralongkorn [1] - The coalition agreement between the People's Party and the Palang Pracharath Party requires the new government to push for constitutional amendments and dissolve the House of Representatives within four months to pave the way for new elections [1] Economic Measures - The government aims to increase public income and reduce living costs as part of its economic strategy [1] - Restoring confidence in the tourism market is a key focus area for the new administration [1] National Security and Governance - The government emphasizes the importance of national sovereignty and plans to address border disputes with Cambodia through peaceful means [1] - A public referendum will be conducted to gauge public opinion on constitutional amendments, ensuring widespread participation [1] Cabinet Formation and Political Context - Anutin was elected Prime Minister with over half of the votes in a special session of the House of Representatives [1] - The new cabinet was officially approved by the King, marking a significant step in the formation of the new government [1] - The coalition agreement stipulates that the government must act swiftly to amend the constitution and prepare for new elections within a specified timeframe [1]

Core Insights - The implementation of the Central Eight Regulations has significantly transformed social customs in China, exemplified by the shift in the mooncake market from "expensive gift boxes" to "quality and affordable" options [1] - The Eight Regulations serve as a model for self-construction among political parties globally, providing insights into governance and anti-corruption efforts [2] Group 1: Implementation and Impact - The Central Eight Regulations, passed in December 2012, have become a crucial entry point for improving work styles and mobilizing efforts to strengthen party conduct [1] - A survey in 2024 indicated that 94.9% of respondents affirmed the effectiveness of the implementation of the Central Eight Regulations [1] Group 2: Global Perspective and Lessons - Foreign political leaders and scholars are increasingly studying the Central Eight Regulations for insights into governance and party self-construction [2] - The regulations reflect a governance model that integrates party conduct with state governance, creating a chain of influence from party conduct to social customs [2] Group 3: Anti-Corruption Efforts - The Central Eight Regulations have played a vital role in preventing and punishing corruption, demonstrating the importance of addressing both style and corruption simultaneously [3] - The experience gained from the implementation of these regulations offers valuable references for other countries facing corruption challenges [3]