郑毓煌 人工智能技术正在普及，与人工智能相比，人类的竞争力越来越弱。2016年，人类智慧和人工智能的对 决在世界各地掀起了空前的关注热潮——谷歌AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）在与围棋世界冠军李世石的人机 大战中，最终以4∶1赢得胜利。AlphaGo是一款围棋人工智能程序，由谷歌DeepMind团队开发。AlphaGo 将几项技术很好地集成在了一起：通过深度学习技术掌握了大量的围棋对局，不断应用强化练习，最终 将人类顶尖棋手打败。 2008年至2024年，我在清华大学任教并长期担任博士生导师，创造力是我研究的重要领域之一。在此期 间，我和多位博士生一起完成了一个关于创造力的国家自然科学基金项目——"个体创造力：影响因 素、深层机制及管理启示"，并在项目结题时获得了国家自然科学基金委员会结项评估的最高荣誉—— 优。因此，我一直有一个愿望，就是把国内外创造力领域的众多优秀研究成果写到一本书里，希望这本 书能够帮助广大的家长和教育工作者了解如何培养孩子的创造力。 例如，很多老师和家长喜欢乖孩子。然而，本书第三章的研究成果告诉你，如果一个孩子平时不听话、 不喜欢循规蹈矩，这或许并非坏事——这可能是孩子充满创造力的表现。因 ...

（原标题：法国荣获2026戛纳狮子国际创意节"年度创意国家"称号） 第73届戛纳狮子国际创意节（Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity）近日宣布，法国将荣获 2026年度"年度创意国家"（Creative Country of the Year）称号。该奖项每年颁发一次，旨在表彰在推动 社会进步与经济增长方面，持续展现卓越创造力与长期承诺的国家。 此次法国获选，体现了其在广告、时尚、工艺、科技、文化与商业等多个领域长期深耕创意的成果。从 引领现代设计潮流的艺术运动，到定义全球高端生活方式的奢侈品牌，创造力早已成为法国的国家理 念，深度融入社会、文化与商业体系之中。 LIONS首席执行官西蒙·库克表示，法国拥有卓越的创意产出和深厚的文化积淀。自2020年以来，法国 政府已向超过2万家创意企业投资100亿欧元，其文化与创意产业年营收达920亿欧元。在戛纳国际创意 节的全球舞台上，法国长期位列获奖表现前十，2024年更高居第四位。自1984年起，戛纳成为该盛会的 永久举办地，法国独特的文化精神也早已融入这一全球创意盛典的基因之中。 作为表彰的一部分，202 ...

创造，不需要昂贵的工具，只需要你的身体和想象力。 作为中国Beatbox冠军，郑向垵东被称为“行走的音响”，擅长用声音和节奏即兴创作出令人难忘的现场音乐。 在这场演讲中，他将带你用声音构建画面，用节奏讲述故事。通过现场演绎，带你发掘属于每个人的独特创造力，用身体和声音去构建无限可能。 中国Beatbox冠军 原创音乐人 This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx ...

陈思呈 他的特别之处，在于他把这种路途上的困难，变成一种优势而不是劣势。他觉得，这是一个筛选。同 时，这种艰苦和曲折，也使朋友的到来更有情趣。 言归正传，杜甫一家的生活质量确实不低。其中的动人之处，在于这一家人对生活富于创造性。换句话 说，生活质量取决于创造性，而不是仅仅取决于经济水平。 我感觉陶渊明也是这样的情况。他非常喜欢他的房子，说"众鸟欣有托，吾亦爱吾庐"，在这座绿树环绕 的房子里，他过着很充实的生活，没有朋友来他就在家读山海经，有朋友来就"欢言酌春酒，摘我园中 蔬"。 但他家很偏远，路还不好走，很泥泞。所以来拜访他并不容易："穷巷隔深辙，颇回故人车。"这艰难的 道路，阻隔了很多来访。 "清江一曲抱村流，长夏江村事事幽，自来自去堂上燕，相亲相近水中鸥。老妻画纸为棋局，稚子敲针 作钓钩。但有故人供禄米，微躯此外更何求"，杜甫这首诗中的物质生活很寒酸，但古代的田园诗中， 清贫从来不是缺点，常常都有"清风明月不用一钱买"的思路。只不过，这首诗还是很特别。 特别的是杜甫的老妻和稚子。老妻用一张纸画棋局，稚子用一根针做钓钩。这让我顿时对老杜的家庭生 活有了很具体的想象：他有一个很有情趣的妻子，以及一个动手能力很 ...

Core Viewpoint - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) has praised Algeria's efforts in supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), highlighting the significance of Algeria's experience in promoting innovation and encouraging creativity [1] Group 1: Support Mechanisms - The Algerian government plays a crucial role in the development of SMEs by providing diverse support mechanisms, particularly in the field of innovation, which are not available in many other countries [1] - These support mechanisms are essential for the growth of SMEs and reflect Algeria's commitment to advancing a knowledge-based economy [1] Group 2: Importance of Intellectual Property - SMEs benefit significantly from protecting their products, innovations, and commercial identities through the intellectual property system, which is vital for preventing counterfeiting and ensuring safe access to international markets [1] - The emphasis on intellectual property protection is seen as a fundamental means to enhance the value-added contributions of SMEs to sustainable economic development [1]

Core Insights - Courage is redefined as a composite ability structure consisting of self-drive, self-control, insight, creativity, and resilience, essential for leaders to navigate the highly uncertain environment of the next decade [2][25] - The focus for Chinese enterprises has shifted from mere survival to sustainable survival, emphasizing cognitive upgrades, organizational restructuring, and long-term value systems [3][25] - The essence of courage has evolved from mere boldness to an inner strength that allows leaders to maintain calm and make clear judgments amidst chaos and uncertainty [4][25] Group 1: Definition and Importance of Courage - Courage is no longer just about taking risks; it involves recognizing truths, breaking mental barriers, and fostering organizational culture change [4][5] - In the context of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity), courage acknowledges crises and fears while responding with calmness [3][5] - The modern understanding of courage emphasizes internal qualities over external bravado, focusing on emotional stability and self-driven action [4][5] Group 2: The Five Forces of Courage - The five forces that underpin courage in leadership are self-drive, self-control, insight, creativity, and resilience [7][10] - Self-drive is the internal motivation that propels leaders to act even in the absence of external validation [10][11] - Self-control is crucial for maintaining stability and resisting temptations that can lead to poor decision-making [12][14] Group 3: Insight and Creativity - Insight allows leaders to discern trends and make informed decisions amidst overwhelming information [15][16] - Creativity is the ability to translate insights into actionable outcomes, essential for innovation and organizational success [18][19] - Resilience is the capacity to persist through challenges and maintain focus on long-term goals, embodying sustained courage [20][21] Group 4: Practical Implications for Leadership - Leaders must cultivate a decision-making framework that is resistant to short-term pressures and grounded in long-term values [7][25] - The integration of self-drive, self-control, insight, creativity, and resilience creates a robust leadership model that can adapt to changing environments [22][24] - Courageous leadership is characterized by a balance of internal reflection and external action, enabling leaders to navigate complexities effectively [23][25]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that the integration of AI tools in education is reshaping learning dynamics, raising concerns about children's critical thinking and creativity while also presenting opportunities for educational equity [1][2] - Experts suggest that children, as "AI natives," should not be overly restricted in their use of AI, as it can enhance their learning experience and creativity [1] - There is a concern that families who do not utilize AI may fall behind, creating a new divide in educational opportunities and talent selection [1][2] Group 2 - The role of teachers is being redefined in the AI era, with a focus on how they assess and support students rather than just delivering knowledge [2] - AI is seen as a tool that can alleviate teachers' workloads, allowing them to concentrate more on individual student development [2] - The release of the "Eight Insights of Education in the AI Era" by Qianwen highlights the shift towards more autonomous learning and the evolving relationship between teachers and students [2]

财经频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：栎树 据马云公益基金会官微，1月26日的"腊八之约"活动中，马云分享了自己对AI的一些思考。 马云说，AI对乡村教育是一个挑战，但更是一个回归教育本身的机会。AI时代，不要再犹豫用不用 AI，而是怎么教我们的孩子去用好AI。有了AI，我们的教育，不再是让孩子去和AI比拼计算和记忆， 而是让孩子保持好奇，好奇心才是算力的源泉。因为AI时代的鸿沟其实不是技术的鸿沟，而是好奇 心、想象力、创造力、判断力和协同能力的鸿沟。 马云曾在2025年4月发表过类似观点：高科技绝不仅是征服星辰大海，更应该呵护人间烟火。科技人员 的责任，不是让AI取代人类，而是让AI更懂人类、更好地服务人类。"我们不是去追求让机器像人，而 是让机器去理解人类，像人类一样去思考，做人类做不到的事情。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of chemist Shankar Balasubramanian to the field of genomics, particularly through the development of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology, which revolutionized gene sequencing speed and cost, impacting human health and disease diagnosis [3][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Innovations - Shankar's team developed NGS, reducing the time to sequence a human genome from ten years and $3 billion to about one hour and $1,000 [3]. - He has received numerous prestigious awards, including being knighted by the Queen of the UK in 2017 and winning the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences in 2022 [4]. - His research has led to significant advancements in understanding biological evolution and improving disease diagnosis [3][4]. Group 2: Research Philosophy - A good research question stems from a genuine love for science, which encourages researchers to embrace failure as part of the learning process [4][5]. - Shankar emphasizes the importance of creativity in research, believing that seemingly "useless" studies can lead to groundbreaking discoveries [6][7]. - He advocates for providing young scientists with the freedom to explore and experiment, as this is crucial for innovation [6][7]. Group 3: Engagement with Youth and Culture - Shankar expresses a strong interest in Chinese culture and appreciates the support for basic scientific research in China, noting the importance of young scientists for the future of science [8][9]. - He encourages students to think independently and creatively, fostering an environment where new ideas can flourish [8][9]. - His interactions with young researchers invigorate his own work and keep him engaged in the scientific community [9].

Core Insights - Boredom is not inherently negative; it serves as a gateway to creativity and cognitive exploration [1][11][12] - Neuroscientific research indicates that boredom activates the brain's default mode network, facilitating creative thought processes [4][5] Evolutionary Significance of Boredom - Boredom has an evolutionary purpose, driving individuals to seek more meaningful activities [1][12] - It is often mischaracterized as a negative emotion, but it can lead to positive outcomes and self-reflection [1][12] Experimental Evidence - A study by Sandi Mann demonstrated that participants who engaged in boring tasks generated more creative ideas afterward compared to those who did not experience boredom [3][4] - The level of boredom directly correlates with the creativity of the ideas produced, as shown in Mann's experiments [3] Brain Functionality During Boredom - When bored, the brain seeks stimulation through daydreaming, which allows for new cognitive connections [4][5] - The default mode network is activated during periods of boredom, contrasting with the executive attention network used during focused tasks [4][5] Types of Daydreaming - Daydreaming can be categorized into three styles: attention-deficit, guilt-anxiety, and positive-constructive, each affecting creativity differently [7][8] - Positive-constructive daydreaming is linked to problem-solving and idea generation, while negative styles can lead to unproductive thoughts [8][9] Practical Applications of Boredom - Embracing boredom can lead to innovative solutions and personal growth, as it encourages individuals to reflect and explore new ideas [11][12] - Historical examples, such as J.R.R. Tolkien and Steve Jobs, illustrate how boredom can inspire significant creative breakthroughs [13][14]