Core Points - China is committed to expanding high-level opening-up, leveraging its vast market to create positive spillover effects for global cooperation [1] - The country aims to enhance international cooperation through platforms like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Belt and Road Initiative, promoting infrastructure development in partner countries [2] - China is deepening South-South cooperation, establishing a $4 billion global development fund to support projects in over 60 countries, benefiting more than 30 million people [3] - The nation emphasizes the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations and its principles, actively participating in peacekeeping and international cooperation [5] - China is advocating for a new type of major power relations, promoting multilateralism and opposing unilateralism and hegemony [6][7] - The country is focused on enhancing global governance, particularly in trade and finance, committing to a fair and just international economic order [10] - China is taking a leading role in ecological governance, pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035 [11] - The nation is actively participating in emerging field governance, including artificial intelligence and internet governance, promoting international cooperation [12][13] - China is promoting cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural diversity [14][15] - The country is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind, aligning its development goals with global interests [19][20][21] - The Belt and Road Initiative has become a significant platform for international cooperation, with numerous infrastructure projects enhancing connectivity and economic development [22][23]

浏览近半个月国际媒体报道，"全球治理倡议"是一大热词。根据大数据分析，自9月1日中国国家主席习近平在上 合组织天津峰会上提出这一倡议以来，该词条的全球搜索热度在次日即达到峰值，之后持续保持高关注度。连日来， 从上合组织天津峰会，到纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动，再到金砖国家领导人线上峰 会，多国领导人纷纷对全球治理倡议给予支持与赞同，表示乐见中方为完善全球治理体系作出更大贡献。 这样的全球热度背后，原因是什么？不妨从时、势、人三个维度去观察。 当前，百年变局加速演进。个别国家推行霸权主义、保护主义，严重冲击二战后伴随联合国成立而形成的国际治 理秩序。与此同时，全球南方整体崛起，但在现行国际治理机制中的代表性严重不足。此外，气候变化、数字鸿沟、 人工智能、外空治理等新旧全球性挑战相互叠加，迫切需要国际社会共同创建行之有效的治理机制。 从全球治理倡议的核心理念看，无不体现了问题导向。比如，将"奉行主权平等"作为首要前提，强调各国无论大 小、强弱、贫富，都享有平等参与国际事务的权利，针对的是"谁拳头大谁说了算"的霸权逻辑；强调"遵守国际法 治""践行多边主义"，是对个别大国搞"家法帮规"、单 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Global Governance Initiative" proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping has gained significant global attention since its introduction at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, reflecting a strong demand for reform in the current international governance system [1][6][7] Group 1: Timeliness - The Global Governance Initiative addresses pressing global issues, such as the rise of hegemonism and protectionism, which threaten the post-World War II international order [6] - It emphasizes "sovereign equality" and the need for all countries, regardless of size or wealth, to have equal rights in international affairs, countering hegemonic logic [6][7] - The initiative aims to create effective governance mechanisms to tackle challenges like climate change, digital divides, and artificial intelligence [6][8] Group 2: Alignment with Trends - The initiative reflects a significant shift in the international power balance, with emerging markets and developing countries gaining prominence [8] - It seeks to amplify the voices of the Global South, addressing their underrepresentation in current international mechanisms [8][9] - The principles of the initiative resonate with the desire for a more just global order, making it particularly appealing to developing nations [9] Group 3: Public Support - The initiative promotes a people-centered approach, aiming to transform the aspirations of people worldwide into reality [11] - It provides confidence and stability for citizens of various countries, garnering widespread support [11][13] - The initiative is seen as a milestone in global governance, advocating for equality, mutual respect, and cooperation [11][13] Group 4: Future Directions - China envisions reforming global governance through existing international organizations, focusing on urgent issues like financial architecture, artificial intelligence, and climate change [13] - The initiative aims to enhance the effectiveness of current international systems rather than completely overhaul them [13] - China's commitment to maintaining a UN-centered international order and promoting a community with a shared future for humanity is emphasized [13]

近日，由我国主导制定的两项航天领域国际标准《航天系统-发射窗口估计与碰撞规避》《航天系统-卫 星姿态轨道控制系统稳定运行要求》，由国际标准化组织(ISO)正式批准发布。截至目前，由我国主导 制定的航天领域ISO国际标准已发布30项，发布和在研标准总数累计达38项。 据悉，此次发布的《航天系统-发射窗口估计与碰撞规避》(ISO21740：2025)规定了发射窗口分析和安 全发射时机识别程序的相关要求，以及碰撞规避风险评估矩阵(安全距离、碰撞概率)的相关约束和要 求；适用于单次发射任务中新发射物体(含运载火箭级段、释放分离的航天器及其他物体)与飞行路径上 任何空间物体(含航空器、在轨载人空间站和航天器)之间的碰撞风险分析，便于确定最优的发射窗口和 时机。 该标准由我国联合美国、法国、日本共同提出，由中国航天标准化研究所承担具体起草工作。该标准的 制定和发布，是我国积极参与外空治理、共建外空活动规则、推动构建人类外空命运共同体、彰显负责 任大国担当的又一生动实践。 《航天系统-卫星姿态轨道控制系统稳定运行要求》(ISO16615：2025)规定了卫星姿态与轨道控制系统 在轨稳定运行的定义；根据卫星在轨稳定运行的影响 ...

Core Points - The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has led the development of two international standards recently published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) [1][2] - A total of 30 international standards in the aerospace field have been published under China's leadership, with 38 standards either published or in development [1] Group 1: Standard Details - The first standard, "Aerospace Systems - Launch Window Estimation and Collision Avoidance" (ISO 21740:2025), outlines requirements for launch window analysis and safety launch timing identification, including a collision avoidance risk assessment matrix [1] - This standard is applicable to collision risk analysis between newly launched objects and any space objects along the flight path, facilitating the determination of optimal launch windows and timing [1] - The standard was jointly proposed by China, the United States, France, and Japan, with the China Aerospace Standardization Research Institute responsible for drafting [1] Group 2: Stability Requirements - The second standard, "Aerospace Systems - Requirements for Stable Operation of Satellite Attitude and Orbit Control Systems" (ISO 16615:2025), defines the stable operation of satellite attitude and orbit control systems [2] - It establishes principles and requirements for building the stability capabilities of these systems based on influencing factors [2] - The Beijing Control Engineering Research Institute led the preparation of this standard, with the China Aerospace Standardization Research Institute coordinating technical discussions with the ISO [2]