多地鼓励和支持社会资本参与生态保护修复。 森林、草原生态保护修复，河湖、湿地生态保护修复，沙化土地治理修复，农田生态系统保护修复，城 镇生态系统保护修复，矿山生态保护修复，海洋生态保护修复……如今，在越来越多的生态保护修复领 域，都能看见社会资本的身影。 自然资源部日前公布的社会资本参与国土空间生态保护修复典型案例（第二批）显示，近年来，多地鼓 励和支持社会资本参与生态保护修复，不仅生态环境持续向好，促进了生态产品价值转化，社会资本也 在其中获得了不少的关联收益。 社会资本驱动生态修复 北京市怀柔区有一个金隅兴发科技园。这里植被茂盛，不仅拥有占地约1公顷的生态湖，绿地率高达 87%，还配备了7.5公里的自行车道、9.5公里的健身步道，以及1.2万平方米的营地空间和特色剧场、大 地艺术区等功能区域。 这里曾是水泥厂和生态遭到破坏的矿山，地表植被破坏严重，开采过程中形成的矿坑、边坡和废弃物堆 场等改变了原有地形地貌，生态功能退化。 2020年，北京金隅兴发科技有限公司委托第三方编制矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦方案，投资2亿多 元，开始生态修复。根据场地现状及实际需求，对场地上水土、植物、岩壁、材料、功能等，分别采取 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province has made significant progress in ecological protection and restoration during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, achieving historical breakthroughs in pollution prevention and control, while promoting green and low-carbon industrial transformation. Ecological Protection and Restoration - A total of 530 natural protected areas have been optimized and integrated, with ecological restoration covering over 6.5 million acres, effectively protecting wildlife [7] - Sichuan has established a three-tier ecological restoration planning system at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, delineating ecological protection red lines covering 148,700 square kilometers, which is 30.59% of the province's area [7] Blue Sky, Clear Water, and Clean Land Campaign - PM2.5 concentration has reached the best level since monitoring began, dropping to 25.3 micrograms per cubic meter in the first ten months of this year [4] - The water quality of national and provincial monitoring sections has maintained a 100% excellent rate for two consecutive years, with the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers consistently rated at Class II or above [4] - Over 3,400 "waste-free city cells" have been established, with a construction waste recycling rate of 70%, ranking first in Western China [6] Industrial Transformation - Sichuan has eliminated over 700 enterprises with backward production capacity, achieving a 15.4% reduction in energy consumption per unit of industrial added value, completing the "14th Five-Year" industrial energy-saving target one year ahead of schedule [8] - The water consumption per ten thousand yuan of industrial added value has decreased to 11.5 cubic meters, which is about half of the national average [8] Pollution Prevention Achievements - The number of heavily polluted days has decreased by 80% compared to ten years ago, and the rural sewage treatment rate has increased from less than 20% in 2019 to 78% [3] - The province has implemented proactive air quality monitoring and prediction, achieving a 90% accuracy rate in forecasts [4] Ecosystem Diversity and Stability - The population of endangered species, such as the critically endangered Qing头潜鸭, has expanded due to improved water quality in Sichuan [7] - The province has completed the construction of the Giant Panda National Park and the Ruoergai National Park, enhancing ecosystem diversity and stability [7]

Core Insights - The Yimeng Mountain integrated protection and restoration project successfully passed provincial acceptance, emphasizing comprehensive ecological management and restoration efforts [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project, initiated in 2021, focuses on "overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance" [1] - As of the acceptance, the project has completed an investment of 5.124 billion yuan, achieving all 19 output quantity indicators [1] - The total area of ecological protection and restoration reached 4,579 square kilometers, including various specific restoration efforts [1] Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The project was recognized as a "typical case of local comprehensive deepening reform in China for 2023" [1] - Specific projects within the initiative, such as the Dongwen River watershed soil and water conservation project, were highlighted as exemplary cases [1] - The project gained significant media attention, with over ten million views on the Ministry of Natural Resources' thematic video during Earth Day 2024 [1] Group 3: Future Directions - The city of Linyi plans to focus on project management, ecological monitoring, and summarizing successful practices for future ecological protection and restoration projects [2]

Economic Overview - The overall economic operation in China is stable despite external pressures, supported by macro policies and high-quality development efforts [2] - Key sectors such as manufacturing and services are showing positive growth, with significant increases in high-tech manufacturing and service production indices [2] - In August, the value added of major equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively, outpacing overall industrial growth [2] Demand Side Analysis - Consumption remains resilient, with retail sales of new energy vehicles increasing over 20% year-on-year in the first eight months [3] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the same period, with notable increases in information services and aerospace sectors [3] - Foreign trade showed a 3.5% year-on-year increase in August, with exports to Belt and Road countries rising by 12.8% [3] Artificial Intelligence Initiatives - The government aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and agents by 2027 as part of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative [4] - The initiative emphasizes the role of private enterprises in AI development, with significant growth in new AI software companies established [4] - Measures to support private enterprises include promoting innovative operational models for computing power and providing financial incentives for AI research and development [4] "Three North" Project Development - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological restoration initiative globally, with a construction period exceeding 70 years [6] - The new overall plan for the project includes a comprehensive revision based on past experiences and current socio-economic conditions [6] - The project will focus on enhancing ecological quality and developing sustainable industries such as photovoltaic sand control and ecological tourism [6]

Core Viewpoint - The successful financing of 500 million yuan for the EOD project in Chengmai marks the first EOD project in Hainan to enter the construction phase, providing a model for ecological and economic integration in the province [2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The EOD project focuses on ecological environment governance and the integration of cultural tourism industries in Chengmai, aligning with the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [2] - The project aims to leverage high-quality marine resources to promote marine ecological protection, industry structure optimization, and urban space renewal [2][3] Group 2: Project Components - Key construction elements include ecological protection and restoration of the Yingbin Inner Bay, environmental governance of river channels, and the establishment of a wetland science experience park [2] - The project will also develop a leisure agriculture industrial park to enhance surrounding infrastructure and promote rural living environment improvement and rural tourism integration [2] Group 3: Expected Outcomes - The implementation of the project is expected to significantly improve water quality and coastal ecological functions in the Chengmai area, enhancing the living environment and regional aesthetics [3] - The project aims to cultivate high-quality cultural tourism consumption and promote green industry upgrades, ultimately enhancing public satisfaction and achieving a balance of ecological, economic, and social benefits [3]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has launched the first provincial-level ecological protection and restoration industry special fund in China, aiming to attract more social capital for land space ecological restoration through market-oriented solutions [1][2]. Group 1: Fund Structure and Objectives - The special fund is led by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Resources Group, involving state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and national green development funds to invest in the restoration and reconstruction of damaged ecosystems within Zhejiang [2]. - The fund will focus on five major areas: natural ecosystems, agricultural ecosystems, urban ecosystems, mining, and marine environments, as well as eco-friendly industries like ecological agriculture, eco-tourism, and nature education [2]. Group 2: Initial Projects and Investment - At the launch ceremony, six intended investment projects were signed, with a total investment exceeding 3 billion yuan, covering various ecological protection and restoration fields [2]. - Initial projects aim to integrate ecological restoration with related industries to enhance profitability, such as combining ecological restoration with agricultural processing and cultural tourism [2]. Group 3: Future Plans and Expansion - The fund aims to establish a project library for screening, investment decision-making, and risk control, with plans to expand the investment scale to over 5 billion yuan [3].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first ecological protection and restoration industry special fund in Zhejiang represents an innovative financial tool and a significant transformation in ecological governance, aiming to attract social capital for sustainable ecological protection and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Fund Launch and Objectives - The fund aims to address the challenge of making social capital willing to invest, stay, and achieve returns in ecological protection [1] - It breaks away from the traditional reliance on fiscal investment for ecological restoration by utilizing market mechanisms to engage social capital as active participants [1] Group 2: Investment Scope and Innovative Models - The fund's investment scope includes both public welfare areas like ecosystem restoration and extends to sectors such as ecological agriculture and tourism [1] - Two innovative paths are identified: 1. "Ecological Restoration + Industry Integration," where regions like Anji and Pujiang combine land restoration with cultural and tourism industries to generate returns [1] 2. "Ecological Restoration + Rights Packaging," exemplified by Shaoxing Keqiao linking mining rehabilitation with tourism development rights, adhering to the principle of "whoever restores benefits" [1] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Value Transformation - The exploration in Zhejiang embodies the "Two Mountains" concept, demonstrating that green mountains and gold mountains can coexist through effective transformation mechanisms [2] - By assigning economic attributes to ecological resources and utilizing market-based methods for rights allocation, dormant ecological assets can be activated to drive common prosperity [2]

Core Insights - Zhejiang Province has launched the first provincial-level ecological protection and restoration special fund in China, approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources, aimed at promoting diversified investment mechanisms [3] Group 1: Fund Details - The ecological protection and restoration fund will focus on restoring and rebuilding damaged ecosystems within the province, utilizing a model that includes state-owned enterprises leading investments, private enterprises co-investing, and participation from national green development funds [3] - The fund aims to integrate ecological restoration with industries such as ecological agriculture, eco-tourism, and natural education, reflecting the principle of "whoever restores, benefits" [3] Group 2: Investment Projects - Six intended investment projects were signed at the event, with a total investment amount exceeding 3 billion yuan, covering various ecological protection and restoration areas including farmland, marine environments, mining, and wetlands [3] - The current restoration efforts in Zhejiang include over 7.5 million mu of mountain and water projects, more than 140 kilometers of coastline restoration, over 30,000 mu of coastal wetland restoration, and 6,000 mu of mangrove planting [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Provincial Ecological Protection and Restoration Industry Special Fund was launched to address funding shortages for ecological restoration projects, aiming to promote diversified investment mechanisms and enhance market-oriented solutions in ecological protection and restoration efforts [3][4]. Group 1: Fund Launch and Investment Projects - The special fund's launch event in Anji County included the signing of six intended investment projects, with a total investment exceeding 3 billion yuan, covering various ecological restoration fields such as farmland, marine, mining, and wetlands [1][3]. - The fund aims to alleviate the funding shortages for ecological restoration projects, which are often characterized by diverse restoration types and complex governance technologies, leading to high capital demands and long investment cycles [3]. Group 2: Integration of Ecological and Economic Benefits - The signed projects include initiatives in Anji, Lanxi, and Pujiang that combine public welfare-oriented ecological restoration projects with profit-generating industries like agricultural deep processing and cultural tourism, thereby enhancing both ecological and economic values [4]. - Projects in Shaoxing Keqiao, Wenling, and Yuhang focus on bundling ecological restoration solutions with natural resource asset configurations, utilizing resources from abandoned mines, coastal areas, and wetlands to create a dual benefit of increased ecological aesthetics and economic value [4]. Group 3: Long-term Vision and Policy Support - The initiative reflects Zhejiang's commitment to the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy, which has been in practice for 20 years, emphasizing integrated protection and restoration of natural resources [1][5]. - The event also featured the release of publications highlighting the province's efforts in implementing the ecological protection philosophy, showcasing successful case studies and mapping the progress over the past two decades [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's natural resource management during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the discovery of new oil and gas fields, mineral resources, and improvements in ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2][3]. Group 1: Natural Resource Discoveries - A total of 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral sites have been discovered [1]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields were identified, contributing to a stable production of 200 million tons of oil and over 240 billion cubic meters of natural gas [2]. - Significant breakthroughs in mineral exploration include the discovery of major uranium mines in Gansu and Heilongjiang, enhancing China's uranium resource security [2]. Group 2: Ecological and Environmental Improvements - The national forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, with a total forest stock of 20.99 billion cubic meters, achieving the 2030 climate change goals ahead of schedule [3]. - The "Three North" project has completed 415 projects, restoring 16.4 million acres of land, and improving the ecological quality of various regions [4]. - The establishment of five national parks has integrated over 120 existing nature reserves, enhancing ecosystem protection [5][6]. Group 3: Resource Management and Utilization - The total area of cultivated land has increased by 28 million acres since 2020, with a focus on the quality and ecological protection of farmland [2]. - The government has approved the allocation of 26.974 million acres of construction land and 11,200 square kilometers of marine and island use [6]. - The implementation of a unified resource management system has improved efficiency, reducing approval times for land use by one-third [7]. Group 4: Economic Contributions and Innovations - The marine economy has shown strong growth, with the marine production value reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.7 trillion yuan since 2020 [1][3]. - The discovery of a 2,800-kilometer "Asian lithium belt" has led to significant lithium resource finds in multiple provinces, supporting the development of strategic emerging industries [3]. - The integration of technology in resource management has led to the establishment of a national satellite navigation network and international collaborations on major scientific projects [7].