中新社杭州1月12日电 题：如何打破"文明冲突"叙事陷阱？ 在人类历史的悠悠长河中，各民族孕育出独具特色与标识的文明形态，共同构筑起人类文明绚烂多姿的 百花园。数千年来，不同文明间的交流互鉴从未停歇，共同书写了各美其美、美人之美、美美与共的文 明华章。 古希腊对话传统与中华文明"和而不同"理念有何共鸣？如何理解"文明互鉴"的作用？在数字化时代，如 何通过教育避免文化偏见，培养"全球公民意识"？近日，希腊前总理乔治·帕潘德里欧接受中新社"东西 问"专访，予以解读。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：古希腊的对话传统与中华文明"和而不同"理念有何共鸣之处？如何理解"文明互鉴"在应对 全球挑战中的作用？ 乔治·帕潘德里欧：谈及古希腊对话传统，我所指的并非将辩论视为针锋相对的争斗，苏格拉底在其对 话录中亦始终强调这一点。我们的交流不应以说服对方、赢得争论为目的，而重在倾听互学。通过检验 观点、聆听修正、凝聚共识，裨益于昔日城邦与今日全球共同体。 中国"和而不同"理念彰显相通智慧，差异不是威胁，而是宝贵资源；和谐不等于千篇一律，而是不消融 自身特质的协作共赢。 ——专访希腊前总理乔治·帕潘德里欧 作者 林波 这两大理 ...

（来源：内蒙古日报） 站在这里，不免想起王维诗中那句"大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆"。眼前虽不见三千弱水，但落日依旧浑 圆。暮色中的天鹅湖（古居延泽）芦苇在微风里摇曳，远方红日透过云层，洒下缕缕金光，缓缓沉入大 漠与天际之间。王维当年想必也立于相似的暮色中，将那塞外的壮阔与苍凉，凝练成这"千古壮观"的诗 句。 唐开元二十五年（公元737年），王维以监察御史身份出塞宣慰将士。彼时，张九龄罢相，对王维不怎 么待见的李林甫上台。此行虽有使命在身，亦不乏被排挤出朝的孤寂。他"单车"问边，轻车简从，那份 孤独感在"征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天"的吟咏中流露——诗人以飘飞的蓬草、北归的大雁自况，委婉传达 出内心的漂泊之感与激愤抑郁。 王维途经的居延，在今额济纳旗达来呼布镇吉日嘎郎图嘎查东南约13公里处。弱水（甘肃境内称黑河， 内蒙古段称额济纳河）源自青海，一路向北，穿河西走廊，最终注入居延海。这片水域便得名"居延"， 匈奴语意为"天池"。遥想王维，当年就是沿着河西走廊这条古老水系的交往、交流、交融之路，走入塞 外风沙，并将"居延"二字刻入诗行。 王维笔下"大漠孤烟直"的"孤烟"，常被指烽火台燃起的燧烟，实际上并不确切。戍边军士点放烽 ...

Core Insights - The Second World Chinese Studies Conference held in Shanghai from October 13 to 15, 2023, focused on the theme "Historical and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective," inviting around 500 renowned experts and scholars from home and abroad [1][2] - The conference served as a platform for high-level dialogue, emphasizing the core spirit of Chinese studies: mutual learning and progress through communication and interpretation [2][3] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Chinese studies have evolved from a marginal discipline to a prominent field in the U.S., reflecting a growing global interest [3] - The development of Chinese studies is characterized by a process of integrating Eastern and Western narratives, influencing global civilization [2][4] Group 2: Current Trends and Demands - The motivation for studying Chinese culture has shifted from pure curiosity about ancient civilization to a broader understanding of China's contemporary significance and its global connections [4][5] - The conference highlighted the increasing need for understanding China, as its influence on global affairs has become undeniable [4][5] Group 3: Academic Contributions and Innovations - The conference featured five parallel forums addressing various topics, showcasing the expansion of Chinese studies to include modern practices and interdisciplinary approaches [6] - A joint publication of 54 recommended research works in Chinese studies was released, illustrating the depth and breadth of the field's evolution [6] Group 4: Youth Engagement and Future Directions - The participation of young scholars was notable, as they bring fresh perspectives and utilize digital technologies to bridge academic research and global dialogue [7] - The conference underscored the critical role of youth in advancing Chinese studies and addressing contemporary global dynamics [7] Group 5: Cultural Exchange and Observations - The conference included visits to innovative sites in Shanghai, such as a robotics center and historical museums, demonstrating the blend of tradition and modernity in Chinese culture [8][9] - Observations from scholars highlighted China's governance model and cultural heritage as valuable lessons for other countries [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle, highlighting China's role in promoting peace, justice, and development in the world [1][2][17]. Historical Echoes - The article traces the historical context of China's resistance against Japanese militarism, starting from the September 18 Incident in 1931, leading to the establishment of a united front against invasion [2][3]. - It underscores the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the 14 years of war, which significantly contributed to the overall victory in the global anti-fascist struggle [3][4]. Justice and Responsibility - The article discusses China's evolution from a nation that suffered colonial oppression to a responsible global power advocating for peace and justice [5][6]. - It highlights China's active participation in the establishment of the United Nations and its commitment to international cooperation and support for oppressed nations [5][7]. Development Engine - The article presents China's economic growth as a significant contributor to global development, noting that China's GDP has increased from 367.9 billion to over 130 trillion yuan from 1978 to 2024, marking a growth of over 300 times [9]. - It emphasizes China's role as a driving force in global economic growth, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth in recent years [9][11]. Global Cooperation - The article outlines China's initiatives to support developing countries through the Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to foster economic cooperation and development across various regions [12][14]. - It highlights China's commitment to global poverty alleviation, noting that nearly 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty since the reform and opening-up policy began [11]. Call of the Times - The article reflects on the current global challenges and China's response through the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing cooperation and mutual development [13][14]. - It discusses the global initiatives proposed by China, including the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, aimed at addressing pressing international issues [15].

Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Innovation - The event "What is China: Harmony and Coexistence" showcases the unique Tianjin culture, emphasizing the importance of contemporary transmission of traditional Chinese culture [1] - Artists and cultural inheritors, such as Su Liyan and Chu Qigui, are revitalizing traditional art forms, demonstrating the integration of modern creativity with historical art [1] - Technological innovation is highlighted as a key driver for high-quality development, with local scientists making significant advancements in fields like CPU development and supercomputing [2] Group 2: Global Cultural Exchange - The event promotes cultural exchange, with international students sharing their experiences and insights about Chinese culture, thus enhancing mutual understanding [3] - Tianjin is positioned as a host city for the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, leveraging its cultural richness to foster global connections and contribute to a shared human destiny [3] - The narrative of Tianjin reflects a blend of traditional culture, technological progress, and global dialogue, showcasing China's confidence and aspirations for the future [3]

Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the openness and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization are fundamental driving forces for its continuous development, as it has absorbed and learned from foreign cultures throughout its history [1][28]. Group 1: Event Overview - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum will be held in Qufu, Shandong from July 9 to 10, 2025, serving as a platform for global experts to contribute wisdom for the future development of human civilization [3]. - The forum's theme is "Each Beauty is Beautiful, and Beautiful Together - The Relationship Between Civilizations and Global Modernization," addressing urgent dialogues among different civilizations [4]. Group 2: Historical Context - The 1990 East Asia Social Research conference marked a significant moment for scholars from China, Korea, Japan, and the West to "rediscover" Asia amid a changing global political and economic landscape [5][6]. - Fei Xiaotong's principle of "Each Beauty is Beautiful, Beautiful Together, and Great Harmony" was introduced as a guiding philosophy for cultural relations during this conference [7][14]. Group 3: Cultural Philosophy - "Each Beauty is Beautiful" acknowledges that every culture has its own merits, advocating for respect and recognition of cultural diversity [8][15]. - "Beautiful Together" represents a state of coexistence and mutual respect among different cultures, while "Great Harmony" envisions a global community where diverse cultures can thrive together [9][17]. Group 4: Modern Challenges - The post-World War II era has seen nations prioritize economic development over cultural construction, leading to a lack of cultural communication and understanding [10][19]. - Globalization has intensified cultural exchanges but has also created challenges in maintaining cultural integrity and mutual respect among nations [20][21]. Group 5: Role of Confucianism - Confucianism is suggested as a framework for fostering inclusiveness in cultural exchanges, emphasizing the importance of learning from others [11][12]. - The concept of "Cultural Self-Awareness" is highlighted as essential for understanding one's own culture through the lens of others [15][27]. Group 6: Future Directions - The need for a cultural dialogue platform is emphasized to address global challenges and ensure human dignity and safety [23][24]. - The idea of a "Cultural Globalization" that respects and shares diverse cultures is proposed as a means to build a community of shared human destiny [23][24].

Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the importance of cultural inclusivity to resolve conflicts between civilizations, as articulated by the scholar Jin Guangyi [1][2][3] - The phrase "各美其美、美人之美、美美与共、天下大同" (appreciating each other's beauty, recognizing the beauty in others, coexisting beautifully, and achieving a harmonious world) serves as a guiding principle for cultural interactions [4][5][6] - Jin Guangyi emphasizes that each culture has its own merits and should be respected, advocating for a relativistic approach to cultural understanding [5][6][7] Group 2 - The current geopolitical tensions hinder the realization of the ideals of cultural coexistence and mutual respect, as nations focus on economic development at the expense of cultural values [8][9] - Globalization has led to significant cultural and social changes, creating a need for improved cultural communication skills among nations [9][10] - Jin Guangyi suggests that the future of globalization should prioritize cultural exchange and inclusivity rather than solely economic interests [12][13][14] Group 3 - The role of Confucianism is highlighted as a framework for fostering cultural inclusivity and understanding, with teachings that encourage learning from diverse cultures [15][16] - The concept of "仁" (benevolence) in Confucianism is identified as a core value that promotes cultural acceptance and the building of a harmonious community [16]