一方面，我国本专科招生人数尽管仍然在增加，但增加幅度日趋缓和。根据统计年鉴相关数据计算，2020年—2024年，本专科 招生人数增幅分别为5.74%、3.50%、1.32%、2.73%和2.56%。 另一方面，很多城市开始大力发展研究生教育。如果加上在学研究生人数，我国高等教育在校生人数突破百万人的城市有8个， 分别为广州、郑州、武汉、成都、重庆、北京、西安和南京。这些大学生最多的城市，高等教育对于人才结构的提升作用非常 明显。 21世纪经济报道记者 陈洁 实习生 王钦颖 我国"高校之城"的在校生人数，整体仍然在持续扩容。百万大学生之城，不再是传说。 最新发布的《中国统计年鉴2025》显示，2024年，南昌的普通、职业本专科在校学生数（以下简称本专科在校生人数）首度突 破80万人大关，使得我国有10座城市的本专科在校生人数超过80万人。 其中，广州的本专科在校生人数在2024年首度突破150万人，继续位列我国城市中本专科在校生人数第一位，加上18.32万在学研 究生，广州高等教育在校生总人数逼近170万人。此外，郑州、武汉、成都、重庆的本专科在校生人数也超过100万人，位列第 二到第五位。 然而，也有一些城市 ...

Core Insights - The nationwide 1% population sampling survey, referred to as a "mini-census," has been launched in November to gather timely data on population changes [1] - The survey aims to collect demographic information including name, gender, age, education level, occupation, migration, marital status, fertility, and housing conditions [2] Group 1: Employment Opportunities - The presence of large enterprises in Nanjing is increasing, leading to more job opportunities for residents [5] - The service industry is experiencing growth, as evidenced by individuals like Ms. Fan, who has seen her family benefit from the expanding job market [4][5] - The advanced manufacturing sector is thriving, with individuals like Ms. Dai working in a company that supplies air conditioning systems to various transportation sectors, reflecting the city's industrial development [5][6] Group 2: Urban Development and Quality of Life - The establishment of "Ning Xiao Feng" service stations has improved the quality of life for workers, providing essential services and a sense of security [2] - The city is becoming more attractive to young professionals, with Nanjing being recognized as a "China Software City," drawing talent in fields like 5G communication and artificial intelligence [6] - The survey results indicate that Nanjing has the highest growth in permanent population, urbanization rate, and average education level among the labor force in the province, highlighting its development potential [6]

Core Viewpoint - The increase of tariffs on imported steel and aluminum from 25% to 50% is expected to significantly raise costs for various industries in the U.S., leading to higher prices for consumers and potential job losses in sectors reliant on these materials [4][10][25]. Group 1: Impact on Industries - The steel cable industry, represented by companies like Walz's, faces severe challenges due to increased raw material costs and competition from foreign products [1]. - The manufacturing sector, particularly metal manufacturing, is projected to incur an additional cost of $22.4 billion for imported steel and aluminum, with derivative product costs rising by $29 billion [7]. - The construction industry anticipates an increase in average new home costs by over $10,000 due to the tariffs, exacerbating existing pressures from high housing prices and mortgage rates [16][18]. Group 2: Consumer Impact - The tariffs are expected to raise prices across a wide range of consumer goods, including automobiles, household appliances, and canned foods, disproportionately affecting low-income households [10][14]. - The cost of essential items, such as canned foods and housing, is likely to rise significantly, impacting affordability for ordinary families [14][16]. Group 3: Employment Effects - The tariffs may lead to a net loss of jobs, with estimates suggesting that while the steel industry could gain around 1,000 jobs, other sectors like manufacturing and construction could lose approximately 75,000 jobs [25][29]. - The overall economic outlook is pessimistic, with recent data showing a slowdown in job creation, indicating that the tariffs may be counterproductive to the goal of protecting American jobs [22][25].