本文字数：3501，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 工业增速或高位放缓 参与第一财经首席调研的经济学家对10月工业增加值同比增速预测均值为5.7%，低于上月6.5%的公布数据。 从先行指标来看，受"十一"假期前部分需求提前释放及国际环境更趋复杂等因素影响，制造业PMI在连续2个月上升之后再次出现回落。10月份制造业采 购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降0.8个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群分析，10月份制造业PMI指数在荣枯线下回落，且多数分项指数均有回落且位于荣枯线之下。市场引导的需求收 缩继续发展，宏观经济总量供大于求的失衡继续发展，需求不足对企业生产投资的制约更为明显，经济下行压力有所加大。 北京大学国民经济研究中心发布的报告显示，尽管制造业景气收缩、房地产低迷以及出口不确定性加剧，但货币政策宽松、高科技制造业支撑和基数效应 有利，预计10月规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.0%，较上期下降0.5个百分点。 中国银河证券首席经济学家章俊表示，10月工业增加值增速预计为5.5%，小幅回落但继续保持强劲态势。生产端高频数据保持较高水平，钢材方面高 ...

Economic Growth Outlook - The second quarter GDP growth is expected to slow slightly compared to the first quarter but is still projected to exceed 5% [1][2] - The average forecast for GDP growth in the second quarter is around 5.3% to 5.2%, supported by policies and resilient exports [2][3] Industrial Production - Industrial production growth is predicted to remain stable, with June's industrial added value year-on-year growth forecasted at 5.7%, slightly down from 5.8% in May [4][5] - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing sentiment [4] Consumer Spending - Consumer retail sales growth is expected to slow in June, with a forecasted year-on-year increase of 5.66%, down from 6.4% in May [6][7] - The "trade-in" policy has significantly boosted consumer activity, particularly in the home appliance sector, with online retail sales for major appliances rising by 28% in the second quarter [7] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment growth is anticipated to slightly decline, with a forecasted growth rate of 3.65% for June [8] - Infrastructure investment is expected to rebound in the second half of the year, supported by government initiatives and project approvals [9]

Core Insights - China's industrial and service sectors experienced rapid growth in January and February, but domestic demand remains weak and external demand has also declined, indicating a need for further optimization in the supply-demand structure [1] Production Sector - The industrial added value growth rate exceeded market expectations, driven primarily by transportation equipment, metal products, and equipment manufacturing [1] - The service sector maintained a high growth rate, with modern service industries showing particularly strong performance [1] Demand Side - Investment growth in January and February significantly surpassed market expectations, largely due to strong performance in infrastructure investment and resilient manufacturing investment, while the decline in real estate investment has narrowed [1] - Consumer data for January and February fell slightly below market expectations, with commodity consumption growth remaining flat compared to December of the previous year; however, restaurant consumption saw a rebound due to the Spring Festival [1] - In specific categories, consumption related to trade-in subsidies has shown a decline in consumer sentiment [1] Future Outlook - The degree of weakening in export chain conditions and the effectiveness of domestic demand, particularly in boosting consumption, are two key areas to watch moving forward [1]