Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The bond market sentiment is fragile. The recovery of risk appetite suppresses the bond market. Meanwhile, the expectation of continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the increasing global trade uncertainty add to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. Overall, the bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. Short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - China's CPI (monthly) has a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 0.40% year - on - year change; China's PPI (monthly) has a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.90% year - on - year change [9]. - Social financing scale is 433.66 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.40 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.56%; M2 year - on - year is 8.80%, with no month - on - month change; manufacturing PMI is 49.40%, with a month - on - month increase of 0.10% and a growth rate of 0.20% [10]. - The US dollar index is 98.48, with a day - on - day increase of 0.63 and a growth rate of 0.64%; the offshore US dollar against the Chinese yuan is 7.1292, with a day - on - day increase of 0.010 and a growth rate of 0.14%; SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.58, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of 0.38%; DR007 is 1.60, with a day - on - day increase of 0.02 and a growth rate of 0.96%; R007 is 1.51, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.05 and a decline rate of 3.26%; the yield of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA) for 3 months is 1.61, with a day - on - day increase of 0.00 and a growth rate of 0.12%; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.09, with a day - on - day increase of 0.00 and a growth rate of 0.12% [11]. 2. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market The report provides multiple figures about the treasury bond futures market, including the closing price trend, price change rate, precipitation of funds, position ratio, net position ratio, long - short position ratio, spread between national development bonds and treasury bonds, and treasury bond issuance [15][17][19]. 3. Overview of the Money Market Fundamentals It provides figures on bank - to - bank pledged repurchase transaction statistics and local government bond issuance [29]. 4. Spread Overview It includes figures on Shibor interest rate trends, yields of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA) at maturity, cross - period spreads of treasury bond futures, and spreads between spot bond term spreads and futures cross - variety spreads [32][35]. 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report provides figures on the implied interest rate and treasury bond yield of the two - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [52][55]. 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures It provides figures on the implied interest rate and treasury bond yield of the five - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [57][61]. 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report provides figures on the implied yield and treasury bond yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [64][66]. 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures It provides figures on the implied yield and treasury bond yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [71][77]. Strategy - Unilateral: As the repurchase rate rises, the price of treasury bond futures fluctuates [4]. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the decline of the 2512 basis [4]. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年09月25日 【原油】 隔夜国际油价延续反弹，布伦特11合约涨1.89%。上周美国EIA原油、汽油、取暖油＆柴油库存全 线下降对市场情绪构成支撑,此外我们持续提示的十一前后地缘犹动风险有所发酵,昨日乌克兰继 续对俄罗斯能源基础设施进行袭击，包括一家炼能12万桶/天的炼厂及黑海出口港口附近的两个油泵 站,有消息称7月以来雪佛兰获准的在委内经营许可因现金支付受限实际仅能出口24万桶/天项目产 能的一半，而伊朗与欧洲三国仍在进行9月27日联合国制裁启动日前的最后博弈。短期地缘风险主导 油价反弹,看涨期权对空头头寸的保护价值仍在。 (铝) 隔夜铜价大涨带动有色偏强震荡。9月铝表观消费不及预期,国庆前备货带动铝锭社库有下降迹象, 现货贴水收窄，但整体驱动不足，沪铝在3月高点位置仍面临阻力。 【铸造铝合金】 铸造铝合金跟随沪铝波动，保太现货报价维持在20300元。废铝货源偏紧，税率政策调整预期增加 企业成本,相对沪铝或体现更强韧性。 (氧化铝) 氧化铝运行产能接近9800万吨刷新历史新高，行业库存持续上升。供应过剩明显,国内外观货继续 下调。当 ...

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as outperforming the market, with a projected increase of over 5% relative to the benchmark index in the next six months [1][118]. Core Insights - The macroeconomic indicators are showing marginal recovery, leading to an overall rebound in engineering machinery sales [1]. - In the first seven months of 2025, excavator sales reached 137,658 units, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.8% [19][26]. - The report highlights a structural divergence in the sales of various types of cranes, with tower cranes and truck cranes experiencing declines due to the ongoing downturn in the real estate market, while crawler cranes are benefiting from strong demand in large-scale energy projects [54]. Summary by Sections 1. Macroeconomic Tracking - As of July 2025, China's manufacturing PMI recorded at 49.3%, indicating a contraction, while the production PMI was at 50.5%, signaling expansion [2][6]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight increase of 0.4% month-on-month [11][12]. - Fixed asset investment in China reached 288,229 billion yuan in the first seven months of 2025, growing by 1.6% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment up by 7.3% [14]. 2. Sales Overview of Chinese Engineering Machinery - In the first seven months of 2025, various machinery sales showed mixed results: - Excavators: 137,658 units (+17.8%) - Concrete machinery: 183,700 units (-2.14%) - Tower cranes: 3,181 units (-36.8%) - Crawler cranes: +13.1% - Truck cranes: +3.3% [19][27][30][38][48]. - The report indicates that the sales of forklifts reached 857,939 units, marking a 12% increase year-on-year [104][111]. 3. Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes that domestic infrastructure investment remains resilient, with machinery related to construction, such as road rollers and pavers, expected to benefit in the long term [102]. - The government has increased the issuance of special bonds for local governments, which is anticipated to drive demand for engineering equipment [102].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term view of TL2509 is to oscillate, the medium - term view is to oscillate, the intraday view is to oscillate strongly, and the overall view is to oscillate, with the core logic being weak macro - economic indicators and rising expectations of monetary easing [1] - For varieties such as TL, T, TF, and TS, the intraday view is to oscillate strongly, the medium - term view is to oscillate, and the overall view is to oscillate. The core logic is that the downside risk of treasury bond futures has eased, and there is strong support below. The medium - and long - term upward logic is solid, but short - term driving force is limited, so they will mainly oscillate in the short term [5] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2509, the short - term (within one week) view is oscillation, the medium - term (two weeks to one month) view is oscillation, the intraday view is oscillation with a strong bias, and the overall view is oscillation. The core logic is that macro - economic indicators are weak and expectations of monetary easing are rising [1] Main Variety Price and Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For varieties TL, T, TF, and TS, the intraday view is oscillation with a strong bias, the medium - term view is oscillation, and the overall view is oscillation. Yesterday, treasury bond futures oscillated. Recently, overseas geopolitical factors have cooled, the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation has risen, and the downside risk of treasury bonds has eased in the short term. Coupled with the central bank's net injection of liquidity in the open market, there is strong support below treasury bond futures. In terms of monetary policy expectations, May's credit and inflation data were weak, requiring a loose monetary environment for policy support, so the medium - and long - term upward logic of treasury bond futures is solid. However, subsequent policies need guidance from the important meeting in July, and short - term driving force is expected to be limited [5]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term trend of the stock index is mainly range - bound, with an upward mid - term trend and a slightly stronger intraday trend. The policy - side positive expectations provide strong support, but the short - term policy driving force is insufficient [1][5] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For IH2509, the short - term view is "oscillation", the mid - term view is "rise", the intraday view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias", and the reference view is "range - bound oscillation". The core logic is that the positive policy expectations provide strong support [1] Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The varieties include IF, IH, IC, and IM. The intraday view is "oscillation with a slight upward bias", the mid - term view is "rise", and the reference view is "range - bound oscillation". The core logic is that the domestic macro - economic indicators have weakened marginally recently, and the weak performance of credit and inflation data indicates that there is still downward pressure on domestic demand. More policies to support demand are needed, so the expectation of policy benefits has increased. However, there is no clear policy signal in the short term, and the incremental policy signals are expected to come out after the Politburo meeting in July. Although the market sentiment has recovered, the short - term policy driving force is insufficient. Attention should be paid to the overseas uncertainties such as the Middle East situation and the Sino - US tariff war [5]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content in the provided report Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The short - term, medium - term, and overall view of TL2509 is "oscillation", with an intraday view of "oscillation on the strong side". The core logic is that macroeconomic indicators are weak and the expectation of monetary easing is rising [1]. - For the TL, T, TF, and TS varieties, the intraday view is "oscillation on the strong side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the overall reference view is "oscillation". The market has a strong expectation of medium - to - long - term interest rate cuts due to weakening macroeconomic indicators and the Fed's expected rate cuts. However, the short - term expectation of further rate cuts is weak, so the short - term is expected to maintain an oscillating consolidation [5]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the TL2509 variety, the short - term view is "oscillation", the medium - term view is "oscillation", the intraday view is "oscillation on the strong side", and the overall view is "oscillation". The core logic is the weak macroeconomic indicators and the increasing expectation of monetary easing [1]. Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The varieties include TL, T, TF, and TS. The intraday view is "oscillation on the strong side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". Yesterday, treasury bond futures oscillated in a narrow range. There is a strong expectation of medium - to - long - term interest rate cuts because of weakening macroeconomic indicators and the Fed's expected rate cuts. But the short - term expectation of further rate cuts is weak as the effect of the May rate cut needs to be tested and the second - half macro - policies await the guidance of the July Politburo meeting. So, the short - term is expected to be in oscillating consolidation [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For the TL2509 variety, the short - term, medium - term, and overall views are "oscillation", with an intraday view of "oscillation on the stronger side". The core logic is that macro - economic indicators are weak, and the expectation of monetary easing is rising [1]. - For varieties TL, T, TF, TS, the intraday view is "oscillation on the stronger side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the overall reference view is "oscillation". The core logic is that last Friday, treasury bond futures closed up in oscillation. The 6 - month LPR announced by the central bank was in line with market expectations, but the market expects future LPR cuts. In the long - term, the logic of upward - trending treasury bonds is solid due to moderately loose monetary policy, but in the short - term, the possibility of interest - rate cuts is low, and the upward momentum of treasury bonds has not been released. So, in the short - term, treasury bond futures are expected to remain in oscillation [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - Time - period definitions: Short - term is within one week, medium - term is from two weeks to one month [1]. - For the TL2509 variety, short - term is "oscillation", medium - term is "oscillation", intraday is "oscillation on the stronger side", overall view is "oscillation", and the core logic is weak macro - economic indicators and rising monetary easing expectations [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price and Market - Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - Varieties include TL, T, TF, TS. The intraday view is "oscillation on the stronger side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation" [5]. - Last Friday, treasury bond futures closed up in oscillation. The 6 - month LPR announced by the central bank was in line with market expectations, but the market expects future LPR cuts because of weakening macro - economic indicators and the need for a loose monetary environment for macro - policies in the second half of the year, as well as the rising expectation of Fed rate cuts and reduced exchange - rate pressure. In the long - term, the upward logic of treasury bonds is solid due to moderately loose monetary policy, but in the short - term, the possibility of interest - rate cuts is low, and the upward momentum of treasury bonds has not been released. Short - term treasury bond futures are expected to remain in oscillation [5].

Group 1: Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For TL2509, the short - term view is "oscillation", the medium - term view is "oscillation", the intraday view is "oscillation on the strong side", and the overall view is "oscillation". The core logic is that macro - economic indicators are weak, and the expectation of monetary easing is rising [1] Group 2: Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The varieties include TL, T, TF, and TS. The intraday view is "oscillation on the strong side", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "oscillation". The core logic is that yesterday, treasury bond futures showed an oscillatory consolidation trend. The latest macro - economic data indicates that economic growth momentum has slowed, external tariff impacts are emerging, and domestic demand's endogenous momentum is insufficient. Future monetary policy needs to be more accommodative to support economic demand. However, in the short term, the policy interest rate was not cut in June as the effect of the May rate cut remains to be verified. The expectation of a rate cut may need to wait for the policy guidance from the Politburo meeting in July and the Fed's monetary policy. The possibility of a short - term rate cut is low. In general, treasury bond futures will remain in an oscillatory consolidation in the short term [5]

1. Core View - Today, Treasury bond futures showed a volatile consolidation trend. The latest macroeconomic data indicates that the economic growth momentum has slowed down, the impact of external tariffs has begun to emerge, and the endogenous momentum of domestic demand is insufficient. In the future, a relatively loose monetary policy is needed to support economic demand. However, in the short term, the policy interest rate was not lowered in June because the effect of the interest rate cut in May remains to be verified. The expectation of an interest rate cut may need to wait for the policy guidance from the Politburo meeting in July and the observation of the monetary policy trends of the overseas Federal Reserve. The possibility of an interest rate cut in the short term is relatively low. Overall, Treasury bond futures will remain in a volatile consolidation pattern in the short term [2] 2. Industry News and Related Charts - On June 19, the People's Bank of China announced that it conducted 203.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations through a fixed - rate and quantity - tender method. Both the bid volume and the winning bid volume were 203.5 billion yuan, and the operating interest rate was 1.40%. Data shows that there were 119.3 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing today, resulting in a net injection of 84.2 billion yuan in the open market [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The short - term view of the stock index futures is that the market will mainly show range - bound fluctuations, with the upper and lower limits of the index being relatively limited. The mid - term view is that the stock index will rise, and the intraday view is that it will be strong with a bias towards range - bound movement [1][4]. - The core logic is that the latest macro - economic indicators are weak, which increases the expectation of policy support. The market has strong bottom - support forces, and the negative impact of the tariff war has a weak marginal effect, resulting in low short - term downward risks. However, due to the market's wait - and - see attitude, the short - term upward momentum of the stock index is also limited [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the IH2506 variety, the short - term view is range - bound, the mid - term view is upward, the intraday view is strong with a bias towards range - bound movement, and the overall view is range - bound. The core logic is that the expectation of policy benefits provides strong support [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The intraday view of IF, IH, IC, and IM is strong with a bias towards range - bound movement, the mid - term view is upward, and the reference view is range - bound. The core logic is that the market sentiment has returned to calm after the lack of further substantial progress in Sino - US economic and trade measures. The weak macro - economic indicators increase the expectation of policy support, and the market has strong bottom - support forces. The negative impact of the tariff war has a weak marginal effect, and the short - term downward risk is low. The market is waiting for policy guidance, and attention can be paid to the Lujiazui Forum on June 18. Due to the wait - and - see attitude, the short - term upward momentum of the stock index is limited [4].