苏剑表示，推进全国统一大市场建设的核心在于打破各类显性与隐性壁垒。当前我国仍存在地方贸易保 护、产业进入门槛过高、户籍制度限制等问题，制约了商品和要素的自由流动。 来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 李雁争）7月30日召开的中共中央政治局会议明确提出，纵深推进全国统一 大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化，为经济高质量发展筑牢制度根基。 北京大学经济学院教授苏剑在接受上海证券报记者采访时表示，这一部署直指当前市场运行中的痛点堵 点，需从破除壁垒、规范竞争、优化治理等多维度发力，让市场在资源配置中更好发挥作用。 苏剑特别强调，坚持"两个毫不动摇"、激发各类经营主体活力，对当前经济发展具有重要现实意义。尤 其要通过制度保障提升民营企业的经营信心，破解其发展中面临的实际困难，让不同市场主体在公平竞 争中共同成长。 "只有扫清这些障碍，才能提高市场经济运行效率，释放规模效应和分工红利。"他强调，建设统一大市 场需同步推动竞争秩序优化，构建充分、公平、公正、透明的市场环境，逐步形成法治化、国际化、市 场化的营商生态。 针对会议提出的"依法依规治理企业无序竞争"，苏剑认为，当前部分领域存在的"内卷式竞 ...

Core Viewpoint - The call to revoke ICP licenses for apps that do not support HarmonyOS NEXT is seen as an abuse of power and lacks legal basis, potentially harming user rights and the development of HarmonyOS NEXT itself [5]. Legal and Regulatory Issues - The legal basis for ICP licenses pertains to information service qualifications in China, focusing on content safety, network security, and user personal information protection. The demand to revoke licenses based on OS support does not align with these core regulatory goals, indicating a clear misuse of authority [5]. - This request improperly shifts the responsibility of app store reviews and OS ecosystem development onto the regulatory bodies responsible for ICP licensing, representing a significant functional misalignment [5]. Impact on User Rights - Reduced App Choices: The potential exit of many popular international apps or small apps unable to adapt could severely limit user options in the Chinese market [5]. - Decreased User Experience: Mandatory adaptation may lead to poorly optimized, incomplete, or outdated versions of apps for HarmonyOS NEXT, ultimately harming user experience [5]. - Cost Transfer: Increased adaptation costs for developers may be passed on to users through higher service prices or increased advertising [5]. Potential Negative Effects on HarmonyOS NEXT Development - Reputation Damage: Relying on administrative coercion rather than technical strength and ecosystem appeal could harm the domestic and international reputation of HarmonyOS, creating a negative perception of being "closed" and "coercive," which is detrimental to its global development [5]. - Concealment of Real Issues: Coercive measures may obscure genuine problems within HarmonyOS NEXT regarding developer tools, development experience, profitability models, and cross-platform compatibility, hindering its self-improvement through market competition [5]. Adverse International Impact - Such actions may be viewed by the international community as serious market barriers and trade protectionism, damaging China's image as a proponent of an open business environment and potentially leading to unnecessary trade friction and diplomatic disputes [5].