布雷顿森林体系2.0

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“去美元化”进展如何?“欧洲老钱”这么调仓
第一财经· 2025-08-11 05:03
2025.08. 11 本文字数:2562,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周艾琳 今年以来,"去美元化"成为全球关注的话题,美国的政策不确定性、财政可持续性顾虑导致全球机构开始考虑分散美元持仓,黄金、欧洲股 市、港股等都成为受益对象。经历了近半年的关税冲击,究竟如今机构在"分散美元敞口"方面进展到哪一步了? 在这方面,"欧洲老钱"资管机构或许更具话语权。近期,具有220年历史的瑞士百达集团旗下瑞士百达财富管理首席投资官办公室及宏观研究 主管谭思德 (Alexandre Tavazzi)在接受第一财经采访时表示,比起是否要抛售美元资产,客户当前普遍的考量在于,要对冲多少美元敞口, 以及新增的欧元、瑞郎资金是否还要100%投向美国? 在他看来,在美国总统特朗普的倒逼之下,德国终于放松了财政纪律,加大国防开支,德国GDP占欧元区的三分之一,因此其行动会对欧洲 其他国家产生影响。关键在于,美股在MSCI全球指数中的占比高达72%,如果更多资金流向欧洲中小公司(受益于国防资金增加),投资机 会或将比2025年初更大。同时,中国也具备跨行业创新升级的条件,在人工智能、半导体、电动车等方面崛起,尽管中国企业整体的 ...
“去美元化”进展如何 “欧洲老钱”这么调仓
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-10 16:28
Group 1 - The weight of the S&P 500 in the MSCI International Index has increased from 50% in 2010 to 72% now, reflecting the long-term strong performance of US stocks [1][2] - Global institutions are increasingly concerned about the concentration of dollar-denominated assets, leading to a focus on diversifying their dollar exposure [2][3] - The US stock market remains the most profitable globally, driven largely by technology giants, but the current market rebound is concentrated among a few leading companies [3][4] Group 2 - European stock markets have outperformed globally this year, with significant gains in indices such as the DAX and Euro Stoxx 50, driven by a narrative of "de-dollarization" [4][5] - Germany is relaxing its long-standing fiscal discipline, which may lead to synchronized adjustments in the European fiscal framework, benefiting sectors like defense, industrials, and renewable energy [5][6] - The overall bond yield environment in Europe is improving, making fixed-income assets more attractive compared to US bonds, particularly for European and Swiss investors [6][7] Group 3 - Emerging markets, particularly China, are also seen as potential areas for capital diversification, with a focus on the improvement of profit margins in the Chinese market [7] - The recent "anti-involution" strategy in China aims to eliminate weaker companies and address overcapacity issues, which is viewed positively for future profitability [7]
“去美元化”进展如何?“欧洲老钱”这么调仓
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-10 12:34
经历了近半年的关税冲击,究竟如今机构在"分散美元敞口"方面进展到哪一步了? 今年以来,"去美元化"成为全球关注的话题,美国的政策不确定性、财政可持续性顾虑导致全球机构开始考虑分散美元持仓,黄金、欧洲股市、港股等都成 为受益对象。经历了近半年的关税冲击,究竟如今机构在"分散美元敞口"方面进展到哪一步了? 塔瓦齐对记者表示,自二战以来,美国为全球秩序提供了三大支柱:经济稳定(由持续强劲的美国消费支撑)、安全保障(为欧洲和亚洲盟国提供地缘安 全)、以及高回报资产(主要由美股特别是科技巨头驱动)。在这种体系下,其他国家通过对美贸易顺差积累资金,并将这些资金重新投资于美国市场,形 成了一个被称为"布雷顿森林体系2.0"的非正式全球资本循环机制。然而,随着美国财政问题的加剧,"无风险利率"这一概念开始受到质疑,体系的稳定性 也面临挑战。 他还指出,外国投资者持有32%(19万亿美元)的美股和35%(13万亿美元)的美债,是美国金融体系的重要资金来源。 标普500在MSCI国际指数中的权重 从2010年的50%上升至如今的72%,反映出美股长期的优异表现。 但由于亚洲的结构性崛起以及地缘经济挑战,这种主导地位在未来十年可能 ...