【文/观察者网 柳白】 中国在稀土等领域的全球主导地位，成了美国长期絮叨的一块"心病"。 但对美政府来说，抱怨归抱怨，该学的还得学。 "从收购英特尔股份到寻求入股美洲锂业（Lithium Americas），特朗普政府正借鉴中国的产业政 策。"香港英文媒体《南华早报》9月25日评论称，美国政府正越来越多地在自己引以为傲的所谓'自由 市场'中挥舞政府'有形之手'，而这种策略一度长期以来与中国联系在一起。 分析人士表示，特朗普政府最近对产业政策的拥抱，暴露出美国对全球供应链脆弱性的担忧正在上升。 然而，美国已经40多年没搞过产业政策，如今已未必知道如何去做。 "我认为美国政府正试图借鉴中国的经验。"香港大学当代中国与世界研究中心研究员黄裕舜 （BrianWong）说。 新加坡亚太经济研究公司（Asia-Pacific Economics）首席执行官拉吉夫·比斯瓦斯（Rajiv Biswas）也认 同，美政府近期的举措凸显出一种向"干预主义"靠拢的政策取向。 "这反映出美国意识到，单靠商业市场力量可能无法保证为某些关键战略产业提供足够的本土供应能 力，例如国防技术或先进电子行业。"比斯瓦斯说，"地缘政治紧张局势升级 ...

Group 1: Key Agreements and Economic Impact - The United States and the UAE have reached agreements worth over $200 billion, covering sectors such as aviation, aluminum, oil, and gas [1][3] - A significant part of the agreement includes a $14.5 billion aircraft procurement deal between Boeing, General Electric Aviation, and Etihad Airways for 28 Boeing 787 and 777X aircraft [3] - The total investment commitments from Trump's Middle East trip exceed $2 trillion, with notable agreements from Saudi Arabia and Qatar as well [5][6] Group 2: Focus on High-Tech and AI Collaboration - The U.S. and UAE have agreed to establish a "U.S.-UAE AI Accelerated Partnership" to enhance cooperation in key technologies, including the launch of a 1GW AI data center [6][7] - The AI data center will be part of a larger 5GW AI park in Abu Dhabi, marking it as the largest of its kind outside the U.S. [7] - The partnership aims to facilitate the purchase of advanced AI chips from companies like NVIDIA and AMD, with Gulf countries looking to integrate into the U.S.-led technology supply chain [7][8] Group 3: Geopolitical Context and Strategic Shifts - Trump's visit signifies a shift in U.S. foreign policy towards the Middle East, focusing on economic benefits rather than traditional diplomatic engagements [10][14] - The U.S. is reducing its military and political involvement in the region, aiming to transform Middle Eastern countries into economic partners rather than burdens [12][14] - The discussions with Syria and Iran during the visit indicate a potential recalibration of U.S. relations in the region, with an emphasis on resource acquisition and investment [12][14]