视觉中国供图 "本升专，是什么梗？"前不久，郑州铁路职业技术学院发布2025年单独考试招生章程，部分专业连续多年 只招收本科毕业生，其中不乏硕士毕业生，且招生规模从2022年的30人增长至2025年的135人。 "本升专"，这一现象引发了众多舆论关注。记者几次致电校方，希望学校就近几年"本升专"的情况进行介 绍，得到的答复是："鉴于舆论过热，学校不再接受采访"。 早在2009年，青岛市技师学院就开始开设"大学生回炉班"，面向专科以上学历的大学毕业生招生，在社会 上也曾引发热议。 对"大学生回炉""本科反向求学专科"现象，记者采访的几位专家普遍认为：应理性看待这一现象，社会应跳 出学历崇拜窠臼，或许能让我们更加客观地评估教育价值，真正回归教育本质；技能成才应成为青年的理 性选择。 "大学生回炉班"坚持就业导向 据介绍，该学院后来在区域产业调研基础上，重点选择与产业对接紧密的专业，先后开设了机电一体化技 术、电气自动化设备安装与维修、工业机器人应用与维护、现代物流、焊接加工等专业的"大学生回炉 班"。"因为这些专业对应的职业既有通用性、社会需求大，又具有技能复合性，对从业人员知识、素养和 技能要求高。" 梁珍介绍 ...

同时，陕西将在先进制造业、现代服务业等领域重点培育领军人才。行动期间，全省新增领军人才 300人左右，带动新培育高技能人才15万人次左右。 省人社厅相关处室负责人介绍，陕西支持企业利用资本、技术、知识、设施等要素，设立企业职工 培训中心。支持企业开展技师培训，按规定给予培训补贴。鼓励产业链链主企业建设培训中心，面向产 业链上下游企业职工开展技能培训。 8月20日，记者从省人社厅获悉：省人社厅、省财政厅近日联合印发《陕西省"技能照亮前程"行动 实施方案》，决定自2025年至2027年底，开展"技能照亮前程"行动，实施大规模职业技能培训，推动劳 动者技能就业、技能成才。 方案明确提出，要深入推进职业技能提升工程。根据部署，陕西将以"人社工作进园区"为牵引，结 合重点产业链和产业园区技能人才需求，围绕康养托育、先进制造、现代服务等就业容量大、供需矛盾 突出的行业领域培养技能人才。行动期间，全省开展补贴性培训100万人次。 在康养领域技能人才培养方面，陕西每年培养养老、托育、家政、照护等康养领域技能人才2万人 次以上。实行阶梯化补贴政策，推动培训和就业协同联动。 为加强重点产业链急需紧缺高技能人才供给，陕西将对缺工量 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of the 2025 Shaanxi vocational school activity is "Continuing the Red Bloodline, Aspiring to Serve the Country with Skills," focusing on patriotism education and skill development [1] - The activities include five main components: patriotism education, labor habit cultivation, skills inheritance of traditional culture, "Future Craftsman" reading initiative, and "Civilized Style" activities [1] - Students will participate in visits to revolutionary sites, museums, and memorials, and engage in storytelling sessions with model workers to learn about craftsmanship [1] Group 2 - Vocational schools are encouraged to integrate educational activities with significant commemorative days and various educational weeks, ensuring a comprehensive approach to student engagement [2] - The activities should be planned annually and arranged monthly, linking them with ideological and political education, student management, and career guidance [2] - Student participation in these activities will be included in their overall evaluation, promoting a holistic development approach [2]

Core Insights - Jiangsu province is actively promoting vocational education with the theme "One Skill in Hand, a Lifetime of Security," showcasing the achievements of vocational education reform and development [1] - The province has established a comprehensive training system that integrates skill training and industry-education collaboration, producing approximately 500,000 skilled talents annually [1] Group 1: Vocational Education Development - The student-to-teacher ratio is optimized to a maximum of 5 students per teacher, ensuring quality education and skill development [1] - A notable success story highlights a student who transformed from struggling in mathematics to excelling in robotics programming, illustrating the life-changing potential of vocational skills [1] - The "Wang Chunfeng Skills Master Studio" has been recognized as a national-level skills master studio, emphasizing the effectiveness of skill-based education [1] Group 2: Industry Integration - The integration of vocational education with industry is being emphasized, with initiatives like the "Suzhou Modern Vocational Education High-Quality Development Action Plan (2025-2027)" aimed at aligning education with industry needs [2] - There is a significant demand for nursing care professionals, with a current shortfall of approximately 550,000 personnel in the sector, prompting educational institutions to adapt their training programs accordingly [2] Group 3: Quality and Employment Outcomes - The 2024 annual report for vocational education in Nanjing indicates a 92.3% alignment between vocational programs and key industry needs, with local employment rates for graduates exceeding 85% for three consecutive years [3] - The focus on producing versatile talents who can meet the demands of small and medium enterprises is crucial for addressing the structural employment challenges in the region [3]