【文/观察者网 张菁娟】对"摸鱼"行为零容忍的马斯克，曾立下"不交周报等于辞职"的规矩。如今，随 着他的离任，这一规矩也将随之瓦解。 据路透社报道，当地时间8月5日，特朗普政府正式终止马斯克的"周报"计划。负责执行削减联邦员工计 划的美国人事管理局（OPM）在一份备忘录中宣布，联邦雇员将不再需要汇报上周工作的5个要点。 美国人事管理局负责人库波尔（Scott Kupor）表示，"我们认为管理人员有责任随时了解团队成员的工 作情况，而且目前已经有许多工具可以做到这一点"。他称，美国人事管理局将不再负责这一流程的管 理，也不会在内部使用它。 报道指出，尽管许多联邦机构早已逐步舍弃这项每周发送邮件"周报"的规定，但此举表明，在6月初特 朗普与马斯克二人关系破裂后，特朗普政府正在与马斯克推出的最不受欢迎的举措之一划清界限。 报道称，上个月，库波尔就已预示该计划将终止，他称每周回复邮件的处理过程"极为繁琐"且"效率低 下"。 他称，"这是我们应该审视的事情，比如，我们从中获得的价值，是否达到了当初推行这一制度的人所 预期的水平。" 当地时间2025年5月30日，美国华盛顿，特朗普在白宫举行新闻发布会"欢送"马斯克。 I ...

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Tesla CEO Elon Musk and President Donald Trump has led to a significant drop in Tesla's stock price, resulting in a market value loss of over $150 billion, highlighting the intersection of business and political dynamics in the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Stock Market Impact - Tesla's stock price fell by 14.26% in a single day, with its market value dropping below $1 trillion, marking a nearly 30% decline year-to-date [3][5] - Morgan Stanley analysts indicated that if the "Big and Beautiful" bill passes, combined with regulatory credit restrictions, Tesla's annual profits could decrease by $3.2 billion [5] Group 2: Political Dynamics - The conflict stems from the "Big and Beautiful" bill, which excludes electric vehicle tax credits, angering Musk and leading to public criticism of the bill [1][3] - Trump's response included threats to terminate government contracts with SpaceX, which could directly impact the company's operations [1][5] Group 3: Public Perception and Support - Polls show that 72% of Republican voters support Musk's efforts to reduce bureaucracy, but Trump's approval remains higher, complicating Musk's potential political ambitions [5] - Among independent voters, 56% hold a negative view of Musk, raising questions about his political influence [5] Group 4: Market Challenges - Tesla's sales in the European market have been declining, with a 45% year-on-year drop in new car registrations in the EU during Q1, resulting in a market share of only 1.3% [5] - The fallout from the Musk-Trump conflict may weaken Trump's support from tech and business elites, as Musk previously invested nearly $300 million in Trump's campaign [5][7] Group 5: Broader Implications - The clash reflects deeper societal divisions in the U.S., with potential long-term impacts on policy direction and market conditions as the relationship between tech giants and political leaders deteriorates [7]

Group 1 - The establishment of the "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) by the Trump administration aimed to reduce bureaucracy, cut spending, and improve efficiency, but has instead complicated processes and reduced effectiveness within federal agencies [1][2] - Federal employees reported that the reforms initiated by DOGE have led to increased complexity in basic tasks, with some projects being delayed for months due to new approval processes [1][2] - The stringent scrutiny of federal spending by DOGE has resulted in staff spending hours justifying basic purchases, causing thousands of contracts and projects to be stalled for months [2] Group 2 - The reforms have also led to significant layoffs in supportive departments, which previously assisted staff with various operational needs, further complicating daily operations [2] - Employees from various federal agencies have expressed that while they recognize the need for better oversight of government spending, the implementation of these measures is hindering daily operations [2] - Experts have criticized the lack of planning in DOGE's reforms, suggesting that such poorly planned initiatives will ultimately lead to decreased government efficiency [3]

以下文章来源于时代周报 ，作者马欢 时代周报 . 记录大时代，深读全商业。互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号：44120230006 本文来自微信公众号： 时代周报 （ID：timeweekly） ，作者：马欢，编辑：梁励，题图来自：AI 生成 当地时间5月28日，全球首富、美国"政府效率部"负责人埃隆·马斯克在社交平台上宣布，他将正式离 开特朗普政府。 截至当地时间28日，马斯克在美国"政府效率部 （DOGE） "的任期已满128天。 据中新网援引美国有线电视新闻 （CNN） 等美媒报道，一名白宫官员已证实这一消息，并称他将于 当地时间28日晚开始办理离职程序，主要包括文书工作。 按照相关规定，马斯克作为"特殊政府雇员"，在美国政府一年内服务不得超过130天。所以这一次官 宣，也算是马斯克如期兑现承诺。 为特朗普打工的这段日子，马斯克的内心或许是复杂的。 2024年美国大选期间，马斯克耗资近3亿美元助力特朗普当选总统。2025年1月20日，自特朗普就职 日起，马斯克就以"特殊政府雇员"的身份高调进入华盛顿政坛，他获得了前所未有的权力，也在联邦 政府体系内引发了争议与混乱。 这一边，马斯克声称他带领团队大刀阔斧改革 ...

Group 1 - Elon Musk's tenure as the head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) is ending, with a press conference scheduled for May 30 [1][3] - Musk began the process of leaving his position on May 28, which was described as "quick" and "without ceremony" [3] - Musk's involvement in politics has reportedly led to significant declines in the performance of his companies, particularly Tesla, which saw a 71% drop in profits [3] Group 2 - Musk claims to have saved the federal government $140 billion during his time at DOGE, but his personal wealth has decreased by $56.1 billion (approximately 403.2 billion RMB) since the beginning of the year [3] - As a "special government employee," Musk was limited to serving no more than 130 days within a year [3] - Musk expressed frustration with the bureaucratic challenges faced during his tenure, stating that the DOGE has become a "scapegoat" for various issues [5][8] Group 3 - Musk criticized a recent tax and spending bill supported by Trump, stating it increased the budget deficit rather than reducing it, undermining the work of DOGE [8] - Tensions between Musk and Treasury Secretary Yellen were reported, including a heated argument in the White House [8] - Trump's public support for Musk has waned, with no recent mentions of him on social media and avoidance of questions regarding Musk in press briefings [8]

Group 1 - Elon Musk's tenure as a special employee in the Trump administration has officially ended, with the White House confirming the ongoing departure process [1] - Musk's efforts in the Trump administration included overseeing federal spending and personnel cuts through the creation of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which aimed to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse within the government [5] - Despite initial progress, Musk faced challenges and controversies, including strained relationships with cabinet officials and public disapproval, which negatively impacted his corporate image [5] Group 2 - As Musk prepares to leave, there is speculation about his future involvement in political affairs or a return to focusing on his business ventures [6] - Tesla is currently experiencing a significant decline in sales, with the Cybertruck facing potential failure, and the social media platform X requiring major operational improvements following a recent outage [6] - Tesla, being the only publicly traded company under Musk, is facing unprecedented challenges due to shrinking European market presence and poor sales of core models, necessitating a focus on product revitalization and rebuilding consumer trust [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the end of Elon Musk's tenure as the head of the Government Efficiency Office, highlighting the challenges faced by Tesla and Musk's shift back to focusing on his business amidst political controversies and declining company performance [1][3][6]. Group 1: Government Efficiency Office - The Government Efficiency Office, led by Elon Musk, was established to reduce government spending, with a target of cutting $1 trillion in federal expenditures. However, as of April 20, it has only saved approximately $160 billion, which is less than one-fifth of the goal [5]. - Despite efforts to cut costs through layoffs and service reductions, government spending has increased compared to the previous year [5]. Group 2: Tesla's Performance - Tesla has faced significant challenges, including a 9% year-over-year decline in revenue and a 20% drop in automotive business revenue in Q1. Net profit fell by 71% during the same period [7]. - Protests against Tesla in various regions have pressured sales, leading to the first annual delivery decline for the company [7]. - Following a drop in Tesla's stock price and investor dissatisfaction with Musk's political involvement, the board considered finding a successor for Musk, although this was later denied by the chairman [7]. Group 3: Musk's Shift in Focus - Musk has announced a return to full-time work at Tesla, indicating a reduction in political donations and a renewed focus on the company's business operations [7].

一位白宫官员称，白宫将于28日晚间开始处理马斯克的离职。美媒报道称，作为一名特殊的政府雇员， 马斯克的任期被限制在130天，最早可能在5月30日到期。 5月20日，马斯克称仍致力于在五年内担任特斯拉首席执行官，除非他去世，并表示将大幅削减政治捐 款，显示其正将重心转回自身商业版图，以回应投资者对其分身乏术的担忧。5月24日，马斯克宣布目 前已回归全天候工作状态。 特斯拉卖不动，"星舰"试飞也未能成功。今年1月以来，太空探索技术公司（SpaceX）新一代重型运载 火箭"星舰"接连三次试飞失败。在当地时间5月27日的第九次试飞中，马斯克到SpaceX位于得克萨斯州 的工厂坐镇，但仍未能迎来好消息，火箭第一级助推器发生爆炸，火箭第二级飞船虽进入太空，但随后 失控。试飞失败后，马斯克称后续将加快试飞节奏，计划每3至4周执行一次发射任务。 北京商报综合报道 今年2月，美国总统特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室聆听马斯克及其儿子的发言。 马斯克去年曾投入近3亿美元支持特朗普及多位共和党人参选，并担任政府效率部负责人。然而其在联 邦政府的改革举措与政治立场却为其个人与旗下公司招致不少"麻烦"。 3月以来，美欧多地出现针对特斯拉的抗议 ...

然而，马斯克的改革之路并非一帆风顺。截至4月初，政府效率部已面临超过20项联邦及州级诉讼，指控内容包括虚假预算报告、误导公众、破坏政策 连续性等。议员们也公开质疑其改革是否违反宪法分权原则。最新的昆尼皮亚克大学民调显示，全美有54%的选民认为政府效率部正在对国家造成伤 害，连共和党内部也有人批评马斯克"只会砍预算，不会治理"。 在外界压力不断增大的同时，马斯克的商业帝国也受到冲击。特斯拉作为其核心品牌，因马斯克公开支持特朗普并投身政府改革，在部分地区的用户形 象严重受损。据《CBC》报道，自马斯克入主政府效率部以来，特斯拉在多地遭遇打砸、纵火、抵制等激烈抗议事件，欧洲市场也开始对特斯拉"抛 票"。投资人直言，首席执行官分心于政府事务，公司运营必然受到影响。在这样的形势下，马斯克选择回归特斯拉，似乎是一种必然。 随着马斯克逐渐淡出政府效率部，美国国务院的"大洗牌"计划浮出水面。当地时间4月22日，美国国务卿鲁比奥发布声明称，当前美国国务院"机构臃 肿、有限的资源被错误分配"，需要对其重组以应对"21世纪的巨大挑战"以及实现"美国优先"。一旦此次重组计划实施，美国国务院将迎来自1789年成立 以来规模最大的重组之 ...