数字经济监管

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直指低价竞争内卷乱象,价格法实施27年迎来首次修订
第一财经· 2025-07-25 06:25
2025.07. 25 本文字数:2131,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 综合整治"内卷式"无序竞争将迎来更加强有力的法律支撑。 国家发展改革委、市场监管总局研究起草了《中华人民共和国价格法修正草案(征求意见稿)》(下 称"修正草案"),向社会公开征求意见。公开征求意见时间为2025年7月24日至8月23日。 这是价格法正式实施以来的首次修法。修正草案增设了多条与"反内卷"相关的款项内容,完善了关于低价 倾销、哄抬价格、价格串通、价格歧视等不正当价格行为的规定。新增数字经济监管条款,弥补制度空 白,对算法定价以及大数据杀熟等新型问题进行相应调整。修订后的价格法将与反垄断法、反不正当竞争 法等协同发力,构筑起一个更全面的市场监管体系。 中国宏观经济研究院经济研究所副所长郭丽岩表示,修订《价格法》释放了维护公平竞争市场环境的明确 信号。在当前国际形势不确定性增大背景下,通过立法强化和引导公平、公正、合法的价格竞争,有利于 增强中国统一大市场对内对外的吸引力和影响力,从而为做强国内大循环提供良好的价格环境。 为强化价格监管提供法律支撑 价格法自1998年正式实施,至今已有27年多的时间。 国家发展 ...
直指低价竞争内卷乱象,价格法实施27年迎来首次修订
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 05:29
Core Points - The revised Price Law aims to strengthen legal support for regulating unfair pricing behaviors and enhancing market competition, particularly addressing issues related to "involution" [1][2][3] - The draft includes new provisions for digital economy regulation, targeting algorithm pricing and data discrimination, thus filling existing regulatory gaps [1][6] - The revision is a response to the changing economic landscape, where most prices are market-driven, and new business models have emerged, necessitating updated regulatory measures [3][4] Group 1: Legal Framework Enhancements - The draft introduces multiple provisions related to "anti-involution," improving regulations on unfair pricing behaviors such as predatory pricing, price collusion, and price discrimination [1][3] - It establishes clearer standards for identifying unfair pricing practices and enhances legal responsibilities for violations, thereby providing robust support for price regulation [3][5] - The revised law will work in conjunction with the Anti-Monopoly Law and the Anti-Unfair Competition Law to create a comprehensive market regulation system [7] Group 2: Addressing Low-Cost Dumping - The current Price Law's application to low-cost dumping is limited to goods sold by operators, which does not fully address the rise of platform economies and service consumption [4] - The draft revises the definition of low-cost dumping to include actions that aim to eliminate competitors or monopolize the market by selling below cost [4][5] - It also identifies specific practices in service sectors that constitute disguised price increases or reductions, responding to recent market trends [4][5] Group 3: Digital Economy Regulation - The draft explicitly prohibits operators from engaging in unfair pricing behaviors using data, algorithms, and technology [6] - It bans dominant operators from imposing unreasonable fees or conditions, addressing the misuse of data and algorithms in the digital economy [6] - The revised law aims to regulate new challenges posed by rapid advancements in technology, such as algorithm discrimination and data exploitation [6]