【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩】在酝酿了一年半之后，美国针对中国船舶的"301条款"措施即将于下周落 地。美国海关与边境保护局（CBP）10月3日正式发布CSMS #66427144号公告，确定自10月14日起，对 进入美国港口的中国拥有、运营或建造的船舶，以及所有外国建造的汽车运输船征收额外费用。此举引 发行业震动。但业内人士分析认为，美国这项单边主义措施，不但短期内无法帮助美国恢复造船业，而 且还会扰乱全球航运秩序，其成本最终将由企业与消费者承担。 市场咨询机构壹航运创始人兼CEO钟哲超9日接受《环球时报》记者采访时表示，这意味着美国对中国 的"海事、物流和造船业"301条款措施已从政策层面进入实质落地阶段，且与此前发布的收费方案相比 更具可执行性与追溯力。 据《日经亚洲评论》报道，美国最大港口洛杉矶港每月需装卸、堆放数十万个集装箱，该港执行董事塞 罗卡表示，受美国关税、政策反复和即将实施的船舶费影响，航运业正经历 "剧烈波动"。他透露，自 今年4月以来，航运公司一直在思考"接下来该怎么办"。对大多数企业而言，答案很明确：减少中国造 船舶在美国航线的运营数量，改用韩国、日本等其他国家建造的船舶。"对部分企业而 ...

【环球时报报道 记者 倪浩】在酝酿了一年半之后，美国针对中国船舶的"301条款"措施即将于下周落 地。美国海关与边境保护局（CBP）3日正式发布CSMS #66427144号公告，确定自10月14日起，对进入 美国港口的中国拥有、运营或建造的船舶，以及所有外国建造的汽车运输船征收额外费用。此举引发行 业震动。但业内人士分析认为，美国这项单边主义措施，不但短期内无法帮助美国恢复造船业，而且还 会扰乱全球航运秩序，其成本最终将由企业与消费者承担。 "301 条款 " 措施进入落地阶段 中国船东协会专家9日表示，美国制裁将引发连锁反应，全球航运企业因船队含中国造船舶面临额外支 出，"连坐式处罚"推高成本，未来美国港口拥堵风险还将传导至全球。专家还认为，美国征收港口费必 将显著推高中美海运贸易成本，估计相当于增加4%的关税，导致美国通胀压力加剧，并迫使船公司为 规避成本增加而调整航线布局，从而引发美国大港拥堵小港废弃、供应链紊乱和基础设施更新延迟、农 产品和能源出口受阻、港口物流就业岗位流失等连锁负面效应。 专家：美国造船业 " 美梦难圆 " 中国船东协会专家9日回应称，美国对中国航运企业、中国造船舶征收歧视性港口费 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is implementing strict regulations in the digital sector, which is partly due to its relative weakness in global digital competition, as it seeks to protect its market from foreign digital giants [1][6] Group 1: EU's Regulatory Actions - The EU has imposed a fine of €29.5 billion on Google for self-preferencing practices in the advertising technology sector, marking the second-highest penalty against the company [3] - Google has 60 days to present a compliance plan to the EU, failing which it may be forced to divest parts of its business [3] - The EU's regulatory framework is considered one of the strictest globally, reflecting concerns over balancing digital technology development with personal rights and privacy protection [1][6] Group 2: US Response and Pressure - US President Trump criticized the EU's fine on Google, labeling it as "extremely unfair" and warned of potential retaliatory measures under Section 301 if the EU continues such actions [1][4] - Trump has expressed support for other US companies facing EU penalties, including Apple, and emphasized that the US government will not tolerate discriminatory actions against American firms [3][4] - The US government, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), has ramped up criticism of EU digital regulations, urging American companies not to compromise user privacy in compliance with EU laws [5] Group 3: Trade Agreement Implications - The EU and the US recently reached a joint statement on a trade framework, but the imposition of fines on US tech companies could jeopardize this agreement [6] - EU officials have acknowledged that penalties against US tech giants may pose risks to the trade agreement, leading to a temporary delay in announcing the fine against Google [6] - The EU maintains its right to regulate its digital sector independently, asserting that US tech companies must comply with the same laws as all market participants [6][7]

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around President Trump's threat to initiate a "Section 301" trade investigation against the EU in response to significant fines imposed on American tech companies like Google and Apple [1] - The EU recently fined Google nearly €3 billion (approximately $3.5 billion) for abusing its market dominance by giving its own advertising platform an unfair advantage [1] - Trump claims that Google has already paid $13 billion in "false claims and accusations" and criticizes the EU for extracting $17 billion from Apple in back taxes and fines [1] Group 2 - The trade relationship between the US and EU is currently at a delicate point, with a recent trade agreement still imposing a 15% tariff on most European products and higher tariffs on automobiles [2] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the EU's digital tax regulations and financial penalties on tech companies has led to renewed threats of tariffs, adding complexity to the already challenging US-EU economic relations [2] - Notably, the day before issuing the threat, Trump dined with several tech industry executives, including Google's CEO Sundar Pichai, indicating ongoing discussions between the government and tech leaders [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order to adjust the scope of import tariffs and implement trade and security framework agreements with foreign trade partners [2][4] - The executive order allows for the reduction of certain reciprocal tariffs to zero after reaching framework or final agreements, particularly for products that cannot be produced in the U.S. or are insufficient to meet domestic demand [4] - The U.S. Department of Commerce and other relevant agencies will monitor compliance and trade deficits, reporting to Trump for further adjustment recommendations [4] Group 2 - Trump announced discussions with the EU regarding new sanctions against Russia, linking tariffs on Indian goods to their purchase of Russian oil [4] - The executive order also includes a proposal to rename the Department of Defense to "Department of War," with the Secretary of Defense's title changing accordingly [5] - The name change proposal has sparked controversy, with critics arguing it could lead to high costs and distract from security priorities [5] Group 3 - Trump identified potential candidates to replace Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, including Kevin Hassett, Christopher Waller, and Kevin Walsh [7] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary stated he is not interested in the Federal Reserve position [7] Group 4 - Trump criticized the EU's $3.5 billion fine on Google, calling it unfair and detrimental to U.S. investments and jobs [8] - He warned that if the EU continues to impose similar measures on U.S. tech giants, he may invoke Section 301 to overturn these penalties [9] - The EU fined Google €2.9 billion (approximately $3.5 billion) for abusing its dominant position in the advertising technology market [9]

Group 1: Tariff Adjustments - President Trump signed an executive order to adjust the scope of import tariffs, allowing for potential reductions to zero for certain goods after reaching framework agreements with foreign trade partners [2][4] - Goods eligible for zero tariffs include those that cannot be produced in the U.S. or are insufficient to meet domestic demand, specific agricultural products, aircraft and parts, and non-patented pharmaceutical items [4] - The Department of Commerce and the Trade Representative's Office will monitor compliance and trade deficits, reporting to Trump for further adjustment recommendations [4][5] Group 2: Defense Department Renaming - Trump signed an executive order to restore the historical name of the U.S. Department of Defense to "Department of War," allowing it to be used as a secondary title [7] - The order requires the Secretary of Defense to take measures to implement the permanent renaming, with related proposals pending congressional approval [7] - Critics argue that the renaming could lead to high costs and distract the Pentagon from security priorities [7] Group 3: Federal Reserve Candidates - Trump announced potential candidates to replace Jerome Powell as Federal Reserve Chair, including Kevin Hassett, Christopher Waller, and Kevin Warsh [8] - Trump indicated that while he has a preferred candidate, he will still conduct interviews as part of the selection process [8] Group 4: EU and Google Fine - Trump criticized the European Union's decision to fine Google $3.5 billion, calling it "extremely unfair" and detrimental to U.S. investments and jobs [10] - He warned that if the EU continues to impose similar penalties on U.S. tech giants, he may invoke Section 301 to overturn these "unfair penalties" [10]

Group 1 - The article discusses President Trump's executive order to adjust the scope of import tariffs, allowing for potential reductions to zero on certain goods after agreements with foreign trade partners [4][6] - Goods eligible for zero tariffs include products that cannot be produced in the U.S. or are insufficient to meet domestic demand, specific agricultural products, aircraft and parts, and non-patented pharmaceuticals [7] - The U.S. Department of Commerce and other relevant agencies will monitor trade partner compliance and trade deficits, reporting to Trump for further adjustment recommendations [7] Group 2 - The article mentions upcoming discussions between the U.S. and the EU regarding new sanctions against Russia, with Trump indicating that tariffs on Indian goods are a response to their purchase of Russian oil [8][9] - Trump announced potential candidates to replace Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, including Kevin Hassett, Christopher Waller, and Kevin Warsh, indicating a selection process is underway [12][13] - Trump criticized the EU's $3.5 billion fine on Google, labeling it as unfair and a form of financial exploitation, warning of potential retaliatory measures under Section 301 if such actions continue [15]

据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月5日，美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"发文，批评欧盟对谷歌处 以35亿美元罚款，称这一举动"极其不公平"，是在掠夺本应用于美国投资与就业的资金。他指出，这只 是近年来欧洲针对谷歌及其他美国科技企业开出的众多罚款和税收之一。 据美媒报道，从18世纪90年代开始，美国军队被划分为两个机构：一个是负责陆军的战争部，另一个是 负责海军部队和海军陆战队的海军部。二战结束后，时任美国总统杜鲁门于1947年将各军种合并为一个 军事机构，1949年将其正式命名为国防部。 特朗普强调，其政府不会容忍这种"歧视性行为"。特朗普警告，如果欧洲继续对美国科技巨头采取类似 措施，他将被迫启动"301条款"程序，推翻这些"不公平的处罚"，以保护美国纳税企业的利益。 特朗普开始第二任期后曾多次提议将国防部更名并引发争议。特朗普8月在白宫椭圆形办公室表示，"战 争部"这一名称听起来"更有力""更合适"。他补充说："'国防'听起来太过保守，我们当然要防御，但必 要时也要能进攻。" 欧盟委员会当地时间5日宣布，对美国科技巨头谷歌处以29.5亿欧元（约合35亿美元）罚款，原因是该 公司在广告技术市场中滥用主导地位 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's threat to initiate a trade investigation against the European Union (EU) following the EU's imposition of a €2.95 billion (approximately $3.47 billion) fine on Google for violating antitrust laws [2][2][2] Group 1: Company Impact - The EU fined Google €2.95 billion due to anti-competitive behavior in its advertising technology business, which is seen as damaging to the competitive environment [2][2][2] - Google plans to appeal the fine imposed by the EU [2][2][2] Group 2: Industry Context - President Trump criticized the EU's actions as unfair and discriminatory against American companies, claiming that such penalties divert funds that could be used for investment and job creation in the U.S. [2][2][2] - The U.S. government may invoke Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 to address what it perceives as unreasonable or unfair trade practices by the EU [2][2][2]

特朗普称欧盟这些举措"非常不公平"，美国政府不会允许这些"歧视性行为"继续存在，"我将被迫启 动'301条款'程序，以推翻这些不公平罚款"。 "301条款"指美国《1974年贸易法》第301条。该条款赋予美国贸易代表广泛授权以调查外国"不合理或 不公平"贸易做法，并可在调查结束后建议美国总统实施撤销贸易优惠、征收报复性关税等单边制裁。 欧盟5日早些时候宣布，因谷歌在广告技术业务中存在反竞争行为，损害竞争环境，决定对谷歌处以 29.5亿欧元罚款，并责令其停止此类行为。谷歌表示将提出上诉。 新华社华盛顿9月5日电美国总统特朗普5日威胁对欧盟发起贸易调查，缘由是欧盟当天以违反欧盟反垄 断法为由对美国谷歌公司处以29.5亿欧元（约合34.7亿美元）罚款。 特朗普当天在社交媒体上发文，称欧洲"打击"又一家美国企业，"实际上正在夺走本来会用于美国投资 和就业领域的资金"。欧洲还针对谷歌及其他美国技术企业开过众多罚单并征收相关税款。 （文章来源：新华社） ...